Sen. Gary C. Peters

Maddy summaryThe VETS Opportunity Act of 2024 modifies how the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) administers education benefits for veterans. It requires independent study programs to include "regular and substantive interaction between students and instructors" to qualify for VA benefits, and clarifies that participating institutions must be accredited under federal student aid programs (Title IV of the Higher Education Act). This change directly affects veterans using VA education benefits for independent study courses, ensuring these programs meet specific educational standards. The policy applies to terms beginning August 1, 2024, or later.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits U.S. government agencies from purchasing biotechnology equipment or services from specific foreign companies tied to national security threats. It bans contracts with entities like BGI, MGI, and Wuxi Apptec (and their affiliates) that pose risks through ties to foreign adversaries, particularly regarding genetic data collection. Exceptions cover intelligence activities, overseas health care for military personnel, and publicly available genetic data. The ban takes effect 60-180 days after implementing guidance is issued, with limited waivers allowed for national security or overseas health care needs.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to evaluate ways to simplify cost-effectiveness calculations for several key disaster mitigation grant programs, including FEMA’s Hazard Mitigation Grant Program and flood mitigation assistance. FEMA must complete this evaluation within 360 days, consult with state, local, tribal, and nonprofit groups, and submit a report to Congress detailing findings and proposed improvements. The bill does not change existing cost-effectiveness rules but focuses on reducing administrative complexity for applicants. It directly affects FEMA and the agencies/communities applying for hazard mitigation funding under the specified programs.

Maddy summarySRES 832 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating September 19, 2024, as "National Stillbirth Prevention Day." It recognizes the approximately 21,000 stillbirths occurring annually in the U.S., highlights racial disparities in stillbirth rates, and emphasizes the emotional and health impacts on families. The resolution urges the President to issue a proclamation encouraging public awareness and support for evidence-based stillbirth prevention efforts, referencing the Maternal and Child Health Stillbirth Prevention Act (Public Law 118-69) as a key resource. It does not create new laws but aims to raise awareness and promote existing prevention initiatives.

Maddy summaryS. 1871 establishes a task force to assess U.S. reliance on China and other "covered countries" for critical minerals essential to national security, technology, renewable energy, and military equipment. The task force, composed of federal agency representatives and state/local government officials, will identify supply chain risks, recommend domestic production alternatives, and strengthen partnerships with allied nations. It must submit a report to Congress within two years detailing findings and recommendations, after which the task force will dissolve. This bill directly affects federal, state, local, tribal, and territorial governments by requiring coordinated action to address vulnerabilities in critical mineral supply chains.

Maddy summarySRES 828 is a non-binding Senate resolution expressing the chamber’s position that every person has the right to emergency health care, including abortion care, during medical emergencies. It highlights that abortion restrictions in emergencies force providers to choose between treating patients or risking criminal charges, disproportionately harming Black, Indigenous, people of color, immigrants, low-income individuals, and LGBTQI+ patients. The resolution specifically notes that such bans create dangerous uncertainty for life-threatening conditions like severe hemorrhage, sepsis, or placenta previa. As a symbolic statement, it does not create new law or alter existing policies.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires port applicants seeking federal infrastructure grants to address cybersecurity for digital projects. If an applicant uses grant funds for digital infrastructure or software, they must either certify they have an approved security plan or describe how they'll handle cybersecurity risks in their application. Applicants without an approved security plan must update their existing security plan within the next required update cycle to cover these new digital risks. The bill directly affects port authorities and entities applying for federal grants to acquire digital systems. It modifies the grant application process to mandate cybersecurity planning for digital investments.

Right to IVF Act This bill provides a statutory right to access fertility treatments (e.g., in vitro fertilization). Specifically, under the bill, individuals have the right to access fertility treatments and to make decisions about the use of their reproductive genetic material (e.g., embryos) without limitation or interference. Health care providers and insurers have the right to provide and cover these services, respectively. Manufacturers of applicable drugs or devices also have the right to provide these drugs or devices. The bill supersedes state laws that limit or otherwise interfere with the provision of fertility treatments as set out under this bill, including laws that require medically unnecessary procedures or services in conjunction with fertility treatments or that restrict the ability of individuals to receive fertility treatments based on marital status or sex (including sexual orientation or gender identity). The bill does not affect state health and safety regulations for medical facilities or health care providers that are in accordance with widely accepted and evidence-based medical standards and for which the purpose cannot be achieved in another, nonrestrictive manner. The Department of Justice may bring civil actions against states, individuals, or entities that implement or enforce limitations or requirements that violate this bill. Individuals and health care providers may also bring civil actions.  In addition, the bill provides for coverage of fertility treatments under Medicare and Medicaid and for members of the uniformed services and veterans. It also requires private insurers that cover obstetrical services to also cover fertility treatments.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Harmful Algal Blooms and Hypoxia Research and Control Act of 1998 to strengthen federal efforts addressing harmful algal blooms (HABs) and hypoxia in marine, estuarine, and freshwater systems. It requires a federal Task Force to produce a comprehensive Action Strategy every five years examining causes, ecological consequences, economic impacts, and potential solutions for HABs across diverse water systems. The bill establishes a National Harmful Algal Bloom Observing Network to integrate monitoring capabilities and creates a National-Level Incubator Program to develop new prevention and mitigation strategies through merit-based funding. It authorizes $19.5 million annually for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and $8 million for the Environmental Protection Agency from 2024 through 2028 to implement these initiatives, directly affecting federal agencies, coastal communities, and industries dependent on healthy aquatic ecosystems.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Small Business Act to expand the definition of "disaster" to include "below average snowfall or snow cover," making winter recreation businesses eligible for Small Business Administration disaster assistance. It directly affects businesses like ski resorts, snowmobile rental shops, and other winter tourism operations that suffer financial losses due to insufficient snow. The key mechanism requires the SBA Administrator, with input from the National Weather Service, to issue implementing regulations within 90 days of the bill's enactment. This change would allow affected businesses to access federal aid previously unavailable for weather-related challenges tied to snow conditions.