Sen. Susan M. Collins

Maddy summaryThis bill (SJRES 38) declares the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) valid under the U.S. Constitution, despite an expired 1972 ratification deadline. It asserts that the ERA, approved by 38 states (three-fourths of the total), is now part of the Constitution as if the deadline had never existed. The resolution specifically overrides the time limit set in the 1972 congressional resolution that originally proposed the ERA. It does not alter the ERA's content or create new rights, but formally recognizes its constitutional status based on existing state approvals.

Maddy summaryThe SHARE Act of 2025 updates federal rules for sharing criminal background check data used in professional licensing. It requires the FBI to provide criminal history record information to state licensing authorities for background checks when states are part of an interstate compact. States must use this data solely for licensing decisions and cannot share the full records with other states, commissions, or the public. Instead, they may only share a binary result (e.g., "satisfactory" or "unsatisfactory") regarding the background check. This directly affects state licensing boards and professionals seeking licenses across participating states.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes the District of Columbia to use local funds from its General Fund for fiscal year 2025, matching the programs and spending levels set in the District's Fiscal Year 2025 Local Budget Act (D.C. Law 25-218). It sets a strict spending cap, limiting total operating expenses to either the budgeted amount or the District's total projected revenues for 2025, whichever is lower. The bill allows limited one-time increases for emergencies or unexpected needs, but only if approved by local law and following reserve rules. It also prohibits reprogramming funds from bond proceeds (used for capital projects) to cover regular operating costs, requiring the Chief Financial Officer to manage fund distribution accordingly.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 130) commemorates Dr. Mary Edwards Walker, a pioneering 19th-century physician and women's rights advocate. It honors her as the first female U.S. Army surgeon (appointed in 1864), her Civil War medical service, her Medal of Honor, and her lifelong advocacy for gender equality. The resolution formally recognizes her legacy as a trailblazer in medicine and women's rights, committing to preserve her story for future generations. As a commemorative resolution, it has no legal effect and does not create new policies or obligations.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands the Natural Resources Conservation Service's (NRCS) existing snow survey and water supply forecasting program to cover the Northeastern United States. It defines the Northeast as Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, New York, and any other states the Secretary of Agriculture designates. The key provision directs the NRCS Chief to extend this program's geographic scope to serve these states. This change directly affects water resource managers and communities in the covered northeastern states by improving regional snowpack and water supply data collection.

Maddy summaryThis bill, the Major Richard Star Act (S 1032), allows veterans with combat-related disabilities to receive both their military retired pay and Veterans Affairs disability compensation simultaneously. It amends U.S. Code sections to remove the automatic reduction in retired pay that previously forced these veterans to choose between the two payments. The key change ensures veterans with combat-related disabilities qualify for full retired pay without offset against their VA disability benefits, effective for payments starting after the bill's enactment date. This directly affects veterans receiving military retired pay under Chapter 61 who also qualify for VA disability compensation for combat-related injuries.

Maddy summaryS 929, the GATE Act of 2025, prohibits U.S. national laboratories from admitting or granting access to foreign nationals from China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, or Cuba for more than 30 days. The bill directly affects these foreign nationals seeking to access laboratory facilities, information, or technology, with exceptions for permanent residents or U.S. citizens. Key provisions require national laboratories to block such access immediately upon the bill's enactment, though the Energy Secretary may grant waivers if they certify national security benefits outweigh risks, with mandatory congressional notification within 30 days. The law aims to limit potential technology transfers to countries deemed security risks under U.S. policy.

Maddy summaryThe Give Kids a Chance Act of 2025 modifies FDA regulations to improve pediatric cancer drug development and extends incentives for rare pediatric disease treatments. It requires drug developers seeking approval for molecularly targeted cancer drugs to include pediatric-focused studies (e.g., dosing, safety) for specific cancer types, with new FDA guidance due within 12 months. The bill also extends the rare pediatric disease priority review voucher program through 2029 and mandates a GAO study to evaluate how effectively these vouchers spur development of treatments for rare pediatric diseases, reporting findings by 2034. This directly affects pharmaceutical companies developing cancer drugs and the FDA’s approval process, aiming to accelerate treatments for children with cancer and rare diseases.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends training requirements for healthcare professionals who prescribe controlled substances. It expands the list of approved organizations that can provide required training to include the American Academy of Family Physicians, American Podiatric Medical Association, Academy of General Dentistry, and American Optometric Association. The key change adds these groups to the list of entities authorized to develop or deliver training materials for prescribers. This directly affects doctors, dentists, podiatrists, and other licensed prescribers who handle medications like opioids. The law updates existing provisions without changing the core training mandate.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 965) makes technical adjustments to the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act to clarify funding authorization for the United States Interagency Council on Homelessness. It removes specific historical funding amounts ($3 million for 2010) and replaces them with language allowing "such sums as may be necessary" for future fiscal years. The bill also renumbers sections to correct outdated references, updating the law’s table of contents to reflect these changes. It does not create new programs or alter funding levels - it solely updates the legal text for accuracy and consistency. The bill directly affects the administrative structure of the Interagency Council on Homelessness.