Sen. Chris Van Hollen

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a 12-member National Council on African American History and Culture within the National Endowment for the Humanities. The Council, appointed by the President with Senate approval, advises the Endowment on preserving and celebrating African-American history and culture. Its key duties include evaluating existing humanities programs, gathering information on cultural trends, and making recommendations to improve support for African-American cultural preservation. The Council will operate for 10 years, reporting annually to the Endowment's Chairperson.

Protect Our Citizens from Reckless Extortion of our Debt and Irresponsible Tactics Act of 2023 or the Protect Our CREDIT Act of 2023 This bill allows the President to increase the statutory debt limit unless a joint resolution of disapproval is passed by Congress and becomes law. Prior to the beginning of each fiscal year, the President must submit to Congress a certification that specifies the existing debt, the debt limit, and the debt that will be necessary to issue during the next year to meet existing commitments. The debt limit is increased by the proposed amount, unless a joint resolution of disapproval is passed by Congress within 15 days and becomes law. Congress must consider the joint resolution using specified expedited legislative procedures. The President must submit an additional certification to Congress during the year if the debt is within $250 billion of the limit, and further borrowing is necessary to meet existing commitments. The certification must propose a new debt limit for the remainder of the year and explain any discrepancy with the earlier certification. The new debt limit also goes into effect, unless a joint resolution of disapproval is passed by Congress within 15 days and becomes law. The bill suspends the debt limit during the period in which Congress is considering a joint resolution of disapproval after the President has submitted a mid-year certification.

Maddy summaryThe JOBS Act of 2023 expands Federal Pell Grant eligibility to short-term job training programs that provide 150-600 clock hours (8-15 weeks) of instruction aligned with in-demand local industries. It directly affects students enrolled in eligible career-focused programs at institutions of higher education, requiring programs to offer industry-recognized credentials and meet validation standards from employers or sector partnerships. Key provisions include mandatory industry validation of program quality, institutional credit articulation for noncredit programs, and lowering the minimum Pell Grant percentage from 10% to 5% for qualifying students. The bill ensures these programs count toward students’ total Pell Grant eligibility period while maintaining standard Pell Grant terms and conditions.

Maddy summaryS 173, "Ethan's Law," requires firearm owners to store guns securely in homes where minors (under 18) or individuals ineligible to own firearms might access them. It amends federal law to make non-compliant storage an offense punishable by a $500 fine per violation, with enhanced penalties (up to 5 years in prison) if injury or death results. The bill creates a federal grant program to support states with laws matching its secure storage requirements, offering funding incentives for states that enact similar measures. It directly affects homeowners with firearms in households containing minors or prohibited persons, aiming to reduce accidental child access and firearm-related injuries.

Maddy summaryS 129, the Korematsu-Takai Civil Liberties Protection Act of 2023, prohibits federal authorities from detaining individuals solely based on protected characteristics. The bill amends federal law to define "protected characteristics" as race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, and any additional characteristics the Attorney General may designate. It explicitly bans imprisonment or detention based exclusively on these traits, with no allowance for the Attorney General to remove any listed characteristic. This directly affects anyone subject to federal detention, ensuring protections against discrimination in custody decisions under current law.

Maddy summaryThe AIM Act of 2023 removes numerous restrictions on the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) that were added through annual appropriations bills over many years. The bill eliminates limitations on how the ATF can access firearms trace data, conduct record-keeping inspections, require physical inventory checks of firearms dealers, and process Freedom of Information Act requests. It also changes standards for license revocation from "willful" to "knowing" violations and removes prohibitions on consolidating firearms records or transferring ATF functions to other agencies. These changes aim to modernize the ATF's operations by removing outdated restrictions. The bill directly affects the ATF's operations and the firearms industry, particularly licensed dealers who must comply with these regulations.

Maddy summaryThis bill, the FAIR Act (S 124), increases federal employee pay raises for calendar year 2024. It mandates a 4.7% base pay increase for all federal employees covered by statutory pay systems (most positions) and prevailing rate systems (based on local wages), effective January 2024. It also sets a 4.0% increase for locality-based pay adjustments under existing law. The bill directly affects all federal civilian employees whose pay is determined by these specific statutory systems.

Maddy summaryThe Better Care Better Jobs Act (S 100) aims to improve access to home and community-based services (HCBS) for Medicaid beneficiaries by providing federal funding to states for developing improvement plans and implementing an HCBS Infrastructure Improvement Program. The bill offers enhanced federal funding (a 10 percentage point increase in Medicaid matching rates) to states that meet requirements including maintaining or expanding HCBS access, improving direct care worker wages and training, and implementing quality measurement systems. States must develop detailed plans assessing current HCBS availability, workforce conditions, and barriers to access, and then report annually on progress toward specific benchmarks. The bill also makes permanent certain Medicaid provisions related to spousal impoverishment protection and extends the Money Follows the Person program, directly affecting Medicaid beneficiaries and direct care workers.

Maddy summaryThe Handgun Permit to Purchase Act creates a federal grant program to help states, local governments, and Indian tribes develop, implement, and evaluate handgun purchaser licensing programs. To qualify, applicants must already have a law requiring a license for handgun purchases that includes background checks, a minimum age of 21, and other specific requirements (such as fingerprinting and criminal history checks). Grant funds can be used to improve these licensing systems, which aim to ensure only eligible individuals can purchase handguns. The bill cites research showing states with similar laws, like Connecticut and Massachusetts, experienced significant reductions in firearm homicides and suicides.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Congressional Budget Act to require the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Director to assess whether health-related proposals could reduce future federal spending through preventive health measures. It directs the CBO to document and project these potential savings in budget analyses when requested by specific congressional committees (Budget, Finance, Health, or Energy committees in either chamber). The law defines "preventive health" as evidence-based actions that prevent disease and promote wellness, and mandates the CBO to include these savings estimates in budget projections for up to 20 years beyond the current budget cycle. The bill affects how federal spending reductions from preventive health programs are scored, not the programs themselves.