Sen. Bill Cassidy

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the President from blocking or delaying new oil, gas, coal, or mineral leases on federal lands (including national forests, public lands, and the outer continental shelf) without explicit congressional approval. It specifically prevents the President from imposing moratoria on new energy leases or withdrawing federal lands from energy development without an act of Congress. The law applies directly to federal land management decisions, requiring Congress to authorize any action that would restrict energy leasing or development on these lands. This is a procedural change affecting how federal energy leasing and land use decisions are made.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal murder law to treat distributing fentanyl that causes death as felony murder. It specifically targets individuals who distribute fentanyl (2+ grams of a mixture containing fentanyl, or 0.5+ grams of its analogues) knowing it contains the substance and causing death. The law adds a new provision stating that distributing fentanyl resulting in death constitutes first-degree murder, punishable by death or life imprisonment. This directly affects fentanyl distributors whose actions lead to fatalities, with the penalty applying when the distributor knew or should have known the substance contained fentanyl or its analogues.

Maddy summaryThe Keep Our Communities Safe Act of 2023 amends immigration detention procedures to extend the length of detention for certain aliens without time limits, except as specified in the bill. It changes terminology from "parole" to "recognizance" throughout the process and establishes new criteria that make it more difficult for certain aliens to be released on bond during removal proceedings. The bill adds specific circumstances under which detention can continue beyond the standard removal period, including for aliens convicted of certain crimes, those deemed a threat to national security, or those who fail to cooperate with removal efforts. These changes primarily affect immigrants facing removal proceedings who may be held in detention for extended periods without bond eligibility.

Maddy summaryS 338, the IRS Funding Accountability Act, requires the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Commissioner to submit detailed annual spending plans to Congress for IRS funding. These plans must cover five years of spending, include specific metrics for taxpayer services (like call wait times), audit rates, and technology investments, and be reviewed by oversight bodies. The bill imposes strict deadlines: missing the annual plan submission triggers a 60-day funding moratorium on certain IRS resources, while late quarterly reports result in daily funding reductions ($1 million per day for IRS reports). This directly affects the IRS's budget execution and its reporting obligations to Congress, with penalties for noncompliance.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution seeks congressional disapproval of a Department of Labor rule published in the Federal Register on December 1, 2022 (87 Fed. Reg. 73822), which addressed "Prudence and Loyalty in Selecting Plan Investments and Exercising Shareholder Rights." If enacted, it would block the rule from taking effect, directly affecting retirement plan fiduciaries (such as those managing 401(k) plans) who must follow these standards. The resolution uses a specific disapproval process under Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code, to nullify the rule without altering its content. This is a procedural action targeting the rule's implementation, not a new policy.

Maddy summaryS 293, the Fair Access to Banking Act, prohibits large financial institutions (with $10 billion+ in assets) from denying banking services to lawful businesses based on political reasons, bias, or industry category. It requires these "covered banks" to justify service denials using documented, objective risk assessments - not subjective political judgments - and to provide written explanations for denials. The bill directly affects businesses operating legally in industries often targeted by banks (like cannabis or firearms), ensuring equal access to services like loans, credit cards, or payment processing. Violations allow affected businesses to sue for treble damages and attorney fees, with payment networks and credit unions also barred from blocking access based on "reputational risk."

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the Department of Homeland Security's Inspector General to regularly investigate and report on how people apprehended at the southwest border are processed. Specifically, it mandates reports every 60 days (until monthly apprehensions drop below 35,000 for three months) detailing vetting, releases, parole decisions, asylum applications, removal proceedings, and monitoring of individuals released without detention. The reports must cover specific data points like the number of people released without tracking devices, those given reporting notices, and where released individuals were resettled. The bill directly affects DHS operations and its oversight, focusing on transparency in border processing procedures rather than changing immigration laws.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 256) terminates existing U.S. sanctions waivers that permitted specific nuclear activities in Iran under the 2015 Iran nuclear deal (JCPOA). It ends exemptions for activities like modernizing Iran's Arak reactor, modifying centrifuges at Fordow, operating the Bushehr nuclear plant, and transferring uranium or heavy water. The bill takes effect upon enactment, prohibiting the President from issuing new waivers for these activities. It directly affects Iran's nuclear program by reinstating sanctions on these specific cooperation areas. The legislation targets the JCPOA-related waivers, not broader sanctions.

Maddy summaryThe Cattle Price Discovery and Transparency Act of 2023 requires large cattle packers to report detailed information about their cattle purchases and contracts to improve market transparency. The bill establishes mandatory minimums requiring packers to purchase a certain percentage of cattle through transparent pricing mechanisms like negotiated deals, rather than private contracts. Packers must also report daily slaughter schedules and carcass weights more frequently, and create a public library of all cattle purchase contracts. These requirements directly affect major cattle packers and aim to give cattle producers more information about market prices.

Maddy summaryS 251, the "Stop Supreme Court Leakers Act of 2023," makes it a federal crime for current Supreme Court employees or officers to leak specific confidential information. The bill defines confidential information broadly, including internal case notes, draft opinions, communications between justices and staff, and personal details of justices not already public. It prohibits unauthorized disclosure of this information and imposes criminal penalties: up to 10 years in prison for most violations, or a $10,000 fine specifically for leaking internal notes. The law directly affects only current Supreme Court staff, adding a new Section 1522 to Title 18 of the U.S. Code to enforce these protections.