Sen. Roger Marshall

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal education law to prohibit federally funded athletic programs from allowing individuals assigned male at birth to participate in sports designated for women or girls. It defines "sex" for this purpose as biological sex at birth, based on reproductive anatomy and genetics. The law directly affects schools, colleges, and sports organizations receiving federal funding. Violations would constitute a breach of Title IX, requiring programs to exclude individuals whose sex is male from women's or girls' athletic teams.

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution (SJRES 12) seeks to block an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that established procedures for a "Waste Emissions Charge" affecting petroleum and natural gas systems. Specifically, it targets the EPA's November 2024 rule (89 Fed. Reg. 91094) which outlined compliance methods like netting and exemptions for emissions charges. If passed, the resolution would formally disapprove the rule under federal law (Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code), preventing it from taking effect. The bill directly affects the oil and gas industry by removing a specific regulatory framework for emissions reporting and fees. This is a procedural disapproval measure, not a new policy.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 104) designates February 27, 2025, as "Rare Disease Day" to formally recognize efforts related to rare diseases. It does not create new laws, funding, or programs, but highlights the importance of raising awareness, improving early diagnosis, and supporting research for conditions affecting millions in the U.S. (estimated at over 30 million people with rare diseases). The resolution serves as a symbolic gesture aligning with the global observance of Rare Disease Day.

Maddy summaryThis bill exempts small-scale meat processors from a federal regulation that restricts certain ownership ties between meat packers and market agencies. It directly affects small meat processors with daily slaughter capacities under 2,000 cattle/sheep or 10,000 hogs, and market agencies that have financial or operational relationships with these processors. The key provision requires market agencies to disclose the name of any packer they sell livestock to and the nature of their relationship. This change aims to reduce regulatory barriers for smaller processors while maintaining transparency in livestock sales.

Farmers Freedom Act of 2025 This bill excludes certain prior converted cropland from permit requirements under the Clean Water Act, including Section 404 permits for discharges of dredged materials into waters of the United States (WOTUS). The exclusion applies to areas that were converted to cropland prior to December 23, 1985. However, the bill does not exclude an area that has reverted to wetlands and has not been used for agricultural purposes in five years. In recent years, there has not been regulatory consistency about which cropland, such as cropland that has reverted to wetlands, is protected under the scope of the act as WOTUS. In 2020, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers issued the Navigable Waters Protection Rule that, among other provisions, defined  prior converted cropland in order to specify which cropland is excluded from the scope of the act. However, the U.S. District Court for the District of Arizona vacated the rule in Pascua Yaqui Tribe v. EPA . In 2023, the EPA and the Army Corps of Engineers issued another rule that excluded prior converted cropland from the scope of the act, but they defined the exclusion more narrowly than the exclusion in the 2020 rule.  Similar to the 2020 rule, this bill broadens the exclusion. The bill determines the scope of the exclusion by defining the term prior converted cropland in statute .

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal funding for institutions conducting specific types of viral research. It bans new federal grants for gain-of-function research involving influenza viruses, coronaviruses (including SARS-CoV-2), or select agents listed by HHS or USDA. The law directly affects universities and research institutes that receive federal research grants and conduct this work. It does not ban the research itself but stops new federal funding for such projects, aiming to prevent potential risks from enhanced viral pathogens.

Maddy summaryThis bill blocks the implementation of a new federal staffing rule for nursing homes, specifically halting the May 2024 rule requiring minimum staffing levels in long-term care facilities. It directly affects rural nursing facilities and their workforce by preventing a regulation that could increase operational demands. The bill creates a 17-member advisory panel with mandatory rural representation to study nursing home staffing shortages, analyze regulatory impacts, and recommend solutions to strengthen the workforce. The panel must submit annual reports to Congress and the public, focusing on barriers to care access in rural and underserved areas. This is a procedural measure stopping a specific rule while establishing a review mechanism, not a direct funding or service change.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the tax code to allow 529 college savings accounts to cover certain postsecondary credentialing costs, such as certifications, licenses, and apprenticeship fees, in addition to traditional tuition. It directly affects individuals using 529 accounts who pursue industry-recognized credentials (like IT certifications, nursing licenses, or registered apprenticeships) instead of degree programs. The key provision expands "qualified higher education expenses" under Section 529(e)(3) to include tuition, testing fees, and required continuing education for recognized credentials listed in state directories or federal systems (like the COOL directory). It defines "recognized" credentials based on industry standards, federal programs, or state approval. This change enables 529 account holders to use tax-advantaged savings for workforce training beyond traditional degree paths.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a mandatory $150 million funding stream (2025-2029) from the Commodity Credit Corporation to improve public access to conservation lands. It specifically allocates $3 million to encourage public access to wetland reserve easement lands through agreements with states and tribal governments. The program directly affects landowners holding these easements and state/tribal entities managing conservation areas. The key mechanism is using federal funds to incentivize voluntary agreements that make existing wetland conservation areas more accessible to the public.

Maddy summaryThe Conrad State 30 and Physician Access Reauthorization Act extends the Conrad State 30 program, which allows foreign physicians to work in U.S. areas with doctor shortages for up to three years in exchange for a waiver of the two-year foreign residency requirement. The bill creates clearer pathways for physicians to adjust their immigration status to permanent residency after completing service requirements in medically underserved areas, while adding protections like banning non-compete clauses in employment agreements. It also establishes annual reporting requirements to track how many physicians are placed in underserved communities. The bill primarily affects foreign physicians seeking to work in the U.S. and health facilities in medically underserved communities.