Sen. Richard J. Durbin

Maddy summaryThe Break the Cycle of Violence Act establishes federal grants to fund community-based violence intervention programs that aim to reduce gun violence through evidence-based strategies. It creates a National Community Violence Response Center to coordinate efforts and provide technical assistance, while directing funding to communities disproportionately affected by violence, particularly those with high homicide rates. The bill includes provisions for hospital-based violence intervention programs, trauma-informed services, and job training programs for opportunity youth (ages 16-25 not in education or employment) to address root causes of violence. Funding for these programs totals $300 million in 2026, increasing to $700 million annually through 2033 for the Department of Health and Human Services, plus $1.5 billion for job training programs through the Department of Labor.

Maddy summaryThe Senate resolution SRES 306 supports designating June 26 as "LGBTQI+ Equality Day" to commemorate three landmark Supreme Court rulings on that date: *Lawrence v. Texas* (2003, ending criminalization of same-sex intimacy), *United States v. Windsor* (2013, striking down DOMA), and *Obergefell v. Hodges* (2015, guaranteeing same-sex marriage). It encourages public celebrations to educate about ongoing LGBTQI+ discrimination while acknowledging these court victories were not enough to eliminate barriers. The resolution is symbolic - non-binding and non-enforceable - focusing on raising awareness rather than creating new laws. It explicitly calls for future legislation to address discrimination in areas like employment, housing, and public accommodations.

Maddy summarySRES 310 is a symbolic Senate resolution recognizing Tunisia as the birthplace of the Arab Spring and commending its early democratic reforms following the 2011 revolution. It expresses concern over recent democratic backsliding under President Kais Saied, including the suspension of Parliament, consolidation of presidential power, and suppression of political dissent. The resolution urges Tunisia to release political prisoners, restore judicial independence, and respect freedom of assembly and press. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws but formally expresses U.S. support for Tunisia’s democratic norms and calls for specific actions by the Tunisian government.

Maddy summarySRES 301 is a symbolic Senate resolution condemning a June 14, 2025, attack in Minnesota where a gunman critically injured State Senator John Hoffman and his wife, and killed former State House Speaker Melissa Hortman and her husband. The resolution honors the victims, praises law enforcement for saving lives, and calls on all elected officials and citizens to publicly reject political violence and unite for a peaceful democracy. It does not create new laws or policies but formally denounces the attacks and urges community leaders to condemn such violence. This resolution directly affects Minnesota lawmakers and their constituents by addressing a specific violent incident and promoting unity.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits federal agencies from entering contracts with firearm dealers who have been linked to crime through gun tracing. Specifically, dealers with 25 or more firearms traced to crimes within 2 of the last 3 years (as tracked by the ATF) are listed annually and barred from federal contracts for three years. Federal agencies must avoid such contracts, though the Defense or Homeland Security secretaries may request limited national security waivers, which require immediate congressional notification. The law aims to restrict federal spending with dealers frequently involved in crime-linked firearms, without altering gun ownership laws.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal gun law to prevent individuals under certain court-ordered pretrial restrictions from purchasing firearms. It adds a new definition of "pretrial release order" (a court order restricting release pending trial) and modifies Section 922(d) to explicitly prohibit firearm purchases or possession by anyone subject to such an order. The law directly affects arrested individuals awaiting trial who have a court order banning firearm possession, including those in federal, state, tribal, or local courts. The key change clarifies that firearm transfers to these individuals would violate federal law, strengthening background checks during the pretrial phase.

Maddy summaryS 2195, the WWII Nurses Congressional Gold Medal Act, authorizes a Congressional Gold Medal to honor Army and Navy nurses who served during World War II, recognizing their critical military service and devotion to duty. The medal, to be designed and struck by the Secretary of the Treasury, will be displayed at the Smithsonian Institution and specific locations like the Women in Military Service for America Memorial and the National World War II Museum. The bill also permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover production costs. This legislation provides formal recognition for nurses who provided medical care under combat conditions, including in field hospitals, prisoner-of-war camps, and evacuation efforts across multiple continents.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends the time for same-sex couples legally married before September 16, 2013, to file for tax refunds they missed because they filed separately instead of jointly. It applies to couples who filed individual returns for tax years ending before that date but could have filed joint returns if same-sex marriage recognition had been in effect. The bill extends the deadline for claiming refunds on those returns until the standard tax filing deadline for the year the bill becomes law. It specifically covers changes to marital status under tax law and does not affect other tax filings or claims.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates the Internal Revenue Code to replace gendered terms like "husband and wife" with neutral language such as "married couple" or "spouse" across 31 tax code sections. It directly affects all married taxpayers filing federal income taxes, as it modernizes terminology in provisions covering joint returns, deductions, estate taxes, and other tax filings. The key mechanism is a comprehensive linguistic revision - amending phrases like "his spouse" to "the individual's spouse" - to ensure the tax code reflects all married couples equally without specifying gender. This is a procedural update to language only, with no changes to tax rates, benefits, or eligibility.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands federal protections for domestic violence and stalking survivors by broadening key definitions. It adds current and former dating partners to the definition of "intimate partner" and includes their children under domestic violence protections. The bill also creates a new federal definition for "misdemeanor crime of stalking" that explicitly includes causing fear for a victim's pet, service animal, or emotional support animal, and prohibits firearm possession for those convicted of such stalking offenses. These changes directly affect survivors of dating violence and stalking, as well as individuals convicted of misdemeanor stalking under federal, state, or tribal law.