Sen. Joni Ernst

Maddy summaryS 1768, the Taliban Sanctions Act of 2023, imposes U.S. sanctions on individuals and entities (including Taliban members) who support terrorism, commit serious human rights abuses, or facilitate narcotics trafficking in Afghanistan. It requires the President to block assets and deny visas to those meeting these criteria, effective 90 days after enactment. The bill also directs U.S. diplomacy to maintain UN sanctions against the Taliban and mandates regular congressional briefings on sanctions implementation and humanitarian impacts. It includes limited waivers for national security interests and specific exceptions for intelligence activities or humanitarian access.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal transparency laws to require disclosure of Federal subawards (payments passed through to subrecipients) made to entities located in "foreign countries of concern" as defined in the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act. It directly affects Federal agencies, prime award recipients, and subrecipients that pass funds to foreign entities in designated countries. The key provision mandates that covered subawards be reported using the same disclosure systems already required for domestic subawards, with the Director issuing compliance guidance within 90 days of enactment. This creates a new transparency requirement for specific international spending without altering funding levels or creating new programs.

Maddy summaryS 1777, the Abraham Accords Cybersecurity Cooperation Act of 2023, directs the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and State Department to strengthen cybersecurity collaboration with countries that signed the Abraham Accords (UAE, Bahrain, Morocco, Israel). It authorizes joint threat information sharing, technical assistance for cyber incident response, and annual cybersecurity training exercises with these nations. The bill requires annual reports to Congress on implementation progress and plans to expand cooperation. It affects U.S. agencies and the cooperating countries by enhancing collaborative efforts to address shared threats like ransomware attacks on critical infrastructure.

Maddy summaryThis resolution requires the Senate and House Budget Committees to hold an annual joint hearing within 45 days of the Treasury submitting the federal government's audited financial statement. The Comptroller General will present findings from the audit and analyze the government's financial position, including deficits, surpluses, and long-term fiscal projections. The hearing must follow nonpartisan GAO standards to provide objective, fact-based information to Congress. This procedural measure affects only the Budget Committees and the Comptroller General, creating a regular process for reviewing federal finances.

Maddy summarySRES 220 is a Senate resolution recognizing the 30th anniversary of the Department of Defense State Partnership Program. The resolution acknowledges the program's 30-year history of building security partnerships with 100 nations and expresses gratitude to National Guard members for their service in fostering these international relationships. It does not create new policy but formally honors the program's role in strengthening global security cooperation.

Maddy summaryThe Main Street Tax Certainty Act permanently extends the 20% tax deduction for qualified business income (QBI), which currently applies to owners of pass-through businesses like sole proprietorships, partnerships, and S corporations. The bill achieves this by amending the tax code to remove an expiration date (via striking subsection (i) of Section 199A of the Internal Revenue Code). This change directly affects small business owners who rely on the QBI deduction to reduce their taxable income. The key provision eliminates uncertainty about the deduction’s future, ensuring continued eligibility without requiring future legislative action.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires rural public housing agencies (PHAs) that use less than 95% of their annual budget to accept housing vouchers for families moving from another area. It mandates that these agencies either cover the voucher costs directly or bill the original PHA for no more than 12 months. The law aims to improve housing access for low-income rural families by streamlining voucher portability between jurisdictions. It does not create new funding but changes existing rules to reduce barriers for families seeking housing outside their original PHA’s area.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network program to increase annual funding from $10 million to $15 million for fiscal years 2024-2028, expanding support for farmers and ranchers facing mental health challenges. It adds crisis lines to the program's services and creates new referral pathways to connect individuals with certified community clinics, rural health centers, and other approved healthcare providers. The changes directly affect agricultural workers and their families by improving access to behavioral health counseling and wellness support. Key provisions include updated funding levels and expanded partnerships with specific healthcare facilities to ensure comprehensive mental health care.

Maddy summarySRES 215 is a Senate resolution designating May 9, 2023, as National Fentanyl Awareness Day. It supports raising public awareness about the dangers of fake or counterfeit fentanyl pills, which are often disguised as legitimate medications and contribute to overdose deaths. The resolution encourages existing law enforcement efforts to combat counterfeit pill distribution and acknowledges the severe impact of fentanyl on young people, citing statistics on rising overdose deaths. It does not create new laws or funding but formally recognizes the issue through congressional support.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates the week of May 14-20, 2023, as "National Police Week" to honor law enforcement officers who have died in the line of duty. It recognizes 444 officers killed in 2022 (including specific names listed in the resolution) and acknowledges 32 officers killed in 2023, while expressing support for law enforcement personnel. The resolution encourages the public to observe this week by honoring law enforcement officers and promoting awareness of their essential service. As a ceremonial resolution, it does not create new policy or alter existing laws.