Sen. Joni Ernst

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Natural Gas Act to give the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) exclusive authority to approve or deny applications for LNG terminal construction, expansion, or operation for exporting or importing natural gas. It requires FERC to deem LNG exports consistent with the public interest when making decisions, streamlining the approval process for energy companies seeking to build or expand export facilities. The bill clarifies that this change does not affect other federal agencies' responsibilities regarding LNG facilities or existing laws governing imports/exports. It directly affects LNG terminal developers, energy exporters, and the federal regulatory process for natural gas trade.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates the Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act (AFIDA) to strengthen reporting requirements for foreign ownership of U.S. agricultural land. It requires foreign individuals or entities holding at least 1% interest (directly or through multiple ownership layers) to report holdings, and directs the Farm Production and Conservation Business Center (FPAC-BC) to validate data and ensure compliance. The bill also mandates coordination with the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS), updates the Farm Service Agency handbook using GAO recommendations, and analyzes streamlining electronic reporting. These changes aim to improve transparency and national security oversight of foreign agricultural land investments.

Maddy summaryS.1108, the Death Tax Repeal Act of 2023, repeals the federal estate tax and generation-skipping transfer tax for estates of people who die after the bill's enactment. It also modifies the gift tax by establishing a $10 million lifetime exemption (adjusted for inflation) and creating a new tax rate schedule for gifts. This bill directly affects high-net-worth individuals who would have paid estate or gift taxes on large transfers of wealth. The changes take effect after the bill's passage, with the exemption adjusted annually for inflation.

Maddy summaryThe Farm to Fly Act of 2024 amends USDA farm bill programs to explicitly include sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) as a qualifying biofuel, directly benefiting farmers, biofuel producers, and the aviation industry. It updates definitions to define SAF as fuel meeting strict environmental standards (like 50%+ lifecycle emissions reduction) and requires USDA to coordinate a new "Farm to Fly" initiative to advance SAF development. Key provisions include integrating SAF into existing USDA financial assistance programs for biorefineries and renewable chemicals, and directing the Secretary of Agriculture to leverage agricultural resources for SAF commercialization. This bill aims to expand domestic SAF supply chains, support rural economies through new markets for farmers, and advance clean energy goals in aviation.

Maddy summarySRES 523 is a Senate resolution honoring the late Senator Herb Kohl of Wisconsin. The resolution expresses the Senate's sorrow at his death, directs the Secretary of the Senate to communicate it to the House of Representatives and send a copy to his family, and instructs the Senate to adjourn as a mark of respect. This procedural resolution does not create new laws or affect policy, but formally commemorates Kohl's service and legacy. It was introduced by a bipartisan group of Senators and passed unanimously on January 11, 2024.

Maddy summaryS 3627, the Distribution Transformer Efficiency and Supply Chain Reliability Act of 2024, prevents federal rules from requiring distribution transformers to meet efficiency levels stricter than "trial standard level 2" for liquid-immersed and dry-type transformers. It directly affects manufacturers of these transformers by limiting future efficiency standards. The key provision delays any finalized rule for "trial standard level 1 or 2" efficiency from taking effect for 10 years after finalization. This bill aims to provide stability for the supply chain by slowing the implementation of stricter efficiency requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill defines what qualifies as an "egg" or "egg product" under federal law, requiring that only products meeting specific criteria (like being the reproductive output of poultry with a calcium shell) can use egg-related terms in marketing. It prohibits labeling non-egg products - such as plant-based alternatives - with terms like "egg" or "egg product" if they don’t meet these definitions. The FDA must issue enforcement guidance within 180 days of the bill’s enactment to implement these rules. This directly affects food manufacturers, retailers, and consumers by ensuring labeling accurately reflects product content, particularly for those with dietary needs or allergies.

Maddy summaryThis bill (SJRES 32) seeks congressional disapproval of a specific rule issued by the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (CFPB) on May 31, 2023. The rule, published as Regulation B under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (ECOA), addressed how lenders must evaluate small business loan applications to prevent discrimination. If passed, the resolution would block this rule from taking effect, meaning lenders would not be required to follow these specific small business lending provisions. The bill directly affects the CFPB's regulatory authority and financial institutions that process small business loans under ECOA.

Maddy summaryThis bill repeals federal funding for electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure by eliminating two key programs established under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. It removes the authorization for charging and fueling infrastructure grants (section 11101(b)) and terminates the National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure Formula Program. The bill also rescinds unobligated funds previously allocated for these programs, preventing future spending. This action directly affects federal transportation funding mechanisms, halting new investments in EV charging station networks.

Maddy summarySRES 423 is a symbolic resolution recognizing the University of Iowa women's basketball team's record-breaking "Crossover at Kinnick" game, which drew 55,646 fans - the largest attendance for a college women's basketball game - set at Kinnick Stadium in Iowa City. The resolution celebrates this event as the first NCAA women's basketball game played outdoors in a football stadium and highlights its significance as a milestone for women's sports. It specifically congratulates the team, coaches, and staff for setting the attendance record and acknowledges the game's inspirational impact on young women athletes. The resolution has no legal effect; it merely expresses congressional recognition and requests copies be sent to Iowa officials and the university leadership.