Sen. Mazie K. Hirono

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the tax code to allow employers to claim a work opportunity tax credit for hiring spouses of active-duty military members. It adds "qualified military spouse" as a new category for the credit, defined as an individual certified by a local agency as married to a military service member at the time of hire. Employers who hire such individuals after the bill's enactment date can claim this credit for their wages. The change directly affects employers seeking tax incentives and military spouses seeking employment opportunities. The provision applies to hiring that occurs after the bill becomes law.

Maddy summaryThe DRIVE Act of 2023 updates the mileage reimbursement rate for veterans using Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) travel benefits. It requires the VA to set its mileage rate equal to the federal government's standard for employee travel in privately owned vehicles (currently 41.5 cents per mile, as set by the General Services Administration). This change directly affects veterans receiving VA travel allowances for medical appointments or other official purposes. The bill amends existing VA law to align the reimbursement rate with the federal government's established rate, ensuring veterans are compensated at the same level as federal employees on similar travel.

Maddy summaryThis bill repeals two provisions that reduce Social Security benefits for certain public-sector retirees. It eliminates the government pension offset (GPO), which currently cuts Social Security checks for people with government pensions, and removes the windfall elimination provision (WEP), which reduces benefits for those with pensions from jobs not covered by Social Security. The changes directly affect public employees (like teachers, firefighters, and state/local government workers) who have pensions from jobs that didn't pay into Social Security. The bill takes effect for Social Security benefits paid after December 2023, restoring full benefits for eligible retirees.

Maddy summaryThe Gun Records Restoration and Preservation Act (S 598) would repeal the Tiahrt Amendments, which currently require background check records to be destroyed within 24 hours and prohibit federal requirements for annual inventory audits of gun shops. By removing these restrictions, the bill would allow law enforcement to retain background check records, conduct regular inventory checks of firearms dealers, and make ATF firearm trace data more accessible for research on gun trafficking. This change directly affects federal agencies (like ATF), state/local law enforcement, gun dealers, and researchers studying gun violence patterns. The bill aims to improve tracking of illegal firearms and inform evidence-based policy decisions, without altering gun laws or ownership rights.

Maddy summaryThis bill directs the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) to study and report on practices in the pharmaceutical supply chain, focusing on pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) and their impact on drug pricing. The FTC must submit an interim report within 180 days and a full report within one year, examining issues like whether PBMs steer patients to pharmacies they own, use proprietary data for competitive advantage, or design formularies to favor higher-cost drugs. The reports will also assess competition in the supply chain, legal barriers to enforcement, and the FTC’s ability to address anticompetitive behavior by drug manufacturers. The goal is to identify transparency gaps and recommend policy changes to improve competition and ensure consumers benefit from cost savings.

Maddy summaryThis is a ceremonial Senate resolution (SRES 85), not a law. It formally congratulates the National Treasury Employees Union (NTEU) on its 85th anniversary and commends the union and its members for their service. The resolution highlights NTEU's history of advocating for federal employees, including securing civil service protections and promoting workplace policies like telework. It does not create new laws, affect any policies, or change government operations - it is solely a symbolic gesture of recognition.

Maddy summarySRES 80 is a symbolic Senate resolution designating February 2023 as "Hawaiian Language Month" or "'Ōlelo Hawai'i Month." It does not create new laws or policies but formally recognizes the cultural significance of the Hawaiian language through a congressional declaration. The resolution encourages voluntary public celebration and aligns with existing efforts to support the language, referencing its historical context and revitalization since the 1960s. It directly affects all U.S. citizens by inviting them to participate in activities promoting the language, without imposing any obligations.

Maddy summaryThis resolution designates February 6-10, 2023, as "National School Counseling Week" in the U.S. Senate. It symbolically recognizes the role of school counselors in supporting students' academic, social, and emotional development. The resolution encourages public awareness of counselors' contributions to student success and school safety but does not create new policies, funding, or requirements. It directly affects school counselors and communities by highlighting their work during this designated week.

Maddy summaryThis bill authorizes Congress to award a single gold medal to the First Rhode Island Regiment collectively, recognizing their service during the Revolutionary War. The medal, designed by the Treasury Secretary, will be permanently displayed at the Rhode Island State Library, with Congress encouraging its use for research and potential display at other historically significant locations. Bronze duplicates may be sold to cover production costs, and all medals are classified as national medals under U.S. law. The bill directly honors the regiment, which in 1778 became one of the first integrated units in American history by recruiting over 200 Black and Indigenous soldiers.

Maddy summaryThe Veterans Member Business Loan Act amends the Federal Credit Union Act to include loans made to veterans as a qualifying "member business loan." This change directly affects credit unions, allowing them to count such loans toward regulatory requirements for member business lending. The bill adds a new definition specifying that "member business loan" includes loans to veterans, using the standard definition of "veteran" from Title 38 of the U.S. Code. The amendment takes effect 180 days after the bill's enactment.