Sen. Mark Kelly

Maddy summaryThe Public Health and Border Security Act of 2023 ends a pandemic-era suspension on certain international entries and imports. It requires the Surgeon General to notify Congress when the public health emergency declaration (including its continuation) ends, then mandates a 60-day waiting period before lifting the suspension. During this period, the Surgeon General must collaborate with agencies like Homeland Security to develop and submit a plan for managing potential increases in travel or goods, which must be provided to Congress within 30 days. If the plan isn’t submitted on time, the suspension’s termination is delayed until 30 days after the plan is delivered.

Maddy summaryThe JOBS Act of 2023 expands Federal Pell Grant eligibility to short-term job training programs that provide 150-600 clock hours (8-15 weeks) of instruction aligned with in-demand local industries. It directly affects students enrolled in eligible career-focused programs at institutions of higher education, requiring programs to offer industry-recognized credentials and meet validation standards from employers or sector partnerships. Key provisions include mandatory industry validation of program quality, institutional credit articulation for noncredit programs, and lowering the minimum Pell Grant percentage from 10% to 5% for qualifying students. The bill ensures these programs count toward students’ total Pell Grant eligibility period while maintaining standard Pell Grant terms and conditions.

Maddy summaryS 173, "Ethan's Law," requires firearm owners to store guns securely in homes where minors (under 18) or individuals ineligible to own firearms might access them. It amends federal law to make non-compliant storage an offense punishable by a $500 fine per violation, with enhanced penalties (up to 5 years in prison) if injury or death results. The bill creates a federal grant program to support states with laws matching its secure storage requirements, offering funding incentives for states that enact similar measures. It directly affects homeowners with firearms in households containing minors or prohibited persons, aiming to reduce accidental child access and firearm-related injuries.

Maddy summaryThe Drone Act of 2023 amends federal law to criminalize specific dangerous drone uses, directly affecting individuals and organizations operating drones in prohibited ways. It creates new offenses for weaponizing drones (e.g., attaching firearms or explosives), using drones to transport contraband into prisons or across borders, interfering with emergency operations, and flying drones in restricted airspace near airports or critical infrastructure. Violations carry penalties of up to 20 years in prison or fines, with death penalty eligibility for cases causing fatalities. The law targets documented threats like drone-assisted smuggling at borders, contraband delivery to prisons, and safety hazards near airports, as noted in the bill’s findings.

Maddy summaryThis bill would prevent government shutdowns by automatically continuing funding for most federal programs at the previous fiscal year's level if Congress fails to pass a full budget by the start of the new fiscal year. The automatic funding would continue in 14-day increments until a budget is enacted, with the government returning to normal funding levels once a budget is passed. During these automatic funding periods, government employees (including congressional staff) would face restrictions on travel, with limited exceptions for returning to Washington, D.C. or responding to national security events. The bill also establishes specific procedures for Congress to prioritize budget negotiations during these periods. This would affect the entire federal government and its operations during budget stalemates.

Maddy summaryThis bill modifies a 1953 wastewater agreement to limit the City of Nogales, Arizona’s share of costs for the Nogales sanitation project to only those directly tied to treating and conveying its own wastewater. It transfers full ownership and control of the International Outfall Interceptor pipeline (which carries wastewater from both Nogales, Arizona, and Nogales, Mexico) to the International Boundary and Water Commission (IBWC) after required agreements with Arizona and the city. The bill authorizes $6.5 million for IBWC operations in 2025 and $8 million for a debris screen at Manhole One to intercept debris and drug bundles from Mexico. It also limits liability under the Federal Tort Claims Act for overflow claims related to wastewater originating in Mexico. The changes take effect October 1, 2024.

Maddy summaryS.140 updates federal theft laws to specifically address organized retail crime by raising the monetary threshold for prosecution to $5,000 in stolen goods over 12 months and expanding definitions to include coordinated theft operations. It creates a new Homeland Security Coordination Center within 90 days to unify federal, state, local, and tribal law enforcement efforts with retailers. The center will share threat intelligence, track crime trends, and produce annual public reports on organized retail crime patterns. These changes directly affect retailers facing financial losses, law enforcement agencies, and criminal organizations profiting from theft.

Maddy summaryThe Better Care Better Jobs Act (S 100) aims to improve access to home and community-based services (HCBS) for Medicaid beneficiaries by providing federal funding to states for developing improvement plans and implementing an HCBS Infrastructure Improvement Program. The bill offers enhanced federal funding (a 10 percentage point increase in Medicaid matching rates) to states that meet requirements including maintaining or expanding HCBS access, improving direct care worker wages and training, and implementing quality measurement systems. States must develop detailed plans assessing current HCBS availability, workforce conditions, and barriers to access, and then report annually on progress toward specific benchmarks. The bill also makes permanent certain Medicaid provisions related to spousal impoverishment protection and extends the Money Follows the Person program, directly affecting Medicaid beneficiaries and direct care workers.

Maddy summaryThis bill updates how federal clean water funding is distributed to states, tribes, and territories starting in 2024. It requires 0.1% of funds for "Buy American oversight," guarantees each state at least its 2023 funding level, and allocates additional funds based on state population. It also sets fixed percentages: 2% for Indian tribes and 1.5% for U.S. territories. For 2029 onward, funding will use a new formula based on a biennial "clean watersheds needs survey" that estimates infrastructure costs. The bill clarifies it does not affect existing infrastructure funds from the 2021 Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act.

Childhood Cancer Survivorship, Treatment, Access, and Research Reauthorization Act of 2022 or the Childhood Cancer STAR Reauthorization Act This act reauthorizes through FY2028 and modifies pediatric cancer research and related programs, including to expand collection of and access to relevant biospecimens and to support the transition of pediatric cancer survivors to primary care.