Maddy summaryThe Global Respect Act of 2023 requires the U.S. President to publicly list foreign officials or entities responsible for severe human rights violations against LGBTI individuals, including torture, arbitrary detention, or inciting violence based on sexual orientation or gender identity (Section 4). This list must be updated every 180 days and published in the Federal Register, with individuals added facing U.S. visa ineligibility and potential removal from the country (Section 5). The bill also mandates annual reports tracking additions/removals from the list and directs the State Department to monitor global violence against LGBTI people in country reports (Section 7). It directly affects foreign government actors accused of targeting LGBTI communities, using visa restrictions as a tool to increase accountability for human rights abuses.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryS 1907, the Federal Firearms Licensee Protection Act of 2023, increases penalties for crimes committed against licensed firearm businesses. It amends federal law to impose a maximum 20-year prison term for knowingly violating firearm licensing rules or attempting to do so. If a burglary or robbery occurs on a licensed dealer’s, manufacturer’s, or importer’s business premises, the law mandates minimum sentences of 3 years for burglary and 5 years for robbery. This bill directly affects federal firearms licensees by strengthening criminal penalties for attacks on their business locations.
Maddy summaryS 1918, the Don Young Veterans Advancing Conservation Act, creates a competitive grant program under the Department of Commerce to fund nonprofit organizations training or employing veterans for underwater marine and coastal conservation work. It directly affects veterans (as defined by 38 U.S.C. §101) and eligible 501(c)(3) nonprofits by authorizing $1 million for fiscal year 2024, increasing to $1.8 million by 2028. Key provisions include requiring grantees to use funds for specific activities like coral restoration, marine debris removal, hurricane recovery, and shark tagging, while mandating coordination with the Department of Interior. The program aims to support veterans' mental health and community engagement through hands-on conservation efforts.
Maddy summaryS 1906, the Promising Pathway Act, creates a faster FDA approval pathway for new drugs treating serious or life-threatening conditions, allowing provisional approval within 90 days of application. It requires drug sponsors to establish patient registries tracking usage and outcomes (with 90% participation minimum), mandates insurers to cover these drugs identically to fully approved drugs, and sets 2-year provisional approval periods renewable up to three times (max 8 years total). The bill includes safety monitoring, with withdrawal if serious side effects outweigh benefits or if full approval isn’t sought within 180 days. This directly affects drug manufacturers, patients with serious conditions, and health insurers by altering approval timelines, coverage rules, and post-approval monitoring.
Maddy summaryThis bill expands the use of assets seized from individuals or entities subject to U.S. sanctions related to Russia’s aggression in Ukraine. It broadens the definition of eligible assets to include property owned by sanctioned parties, involved in violations of export restrictions (e.g., illegal exports to Russia/Belarus), or tied to schemes supporting Russian aggression in Ukraine (including Crimea and the Donbas regions). The bill requires the Attorney General, Treasury, and State Department to submit semiannual reports on asset transfers and their impact on remedying harms to Ukraine, plus a 30-day implementation plan. It directly affects U.S. federal agencies managing asset forfeitures and aims to redirect existing seized assets to support Ukraine.
Maddy summaryS 1878, the Judicial Efficiency Improvement Act, reorganizes federal judicial circuits by splitting the current Ninth Circuit into two new circuits: the "new Ninth Circuit" (covering California, Guam, Hawaii, and the Northern Mariana Islands) and the "Twelfth Circuit" (covering Alaska, Arizona, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington). It adds 2 new circuit judges for the new Ninth Circuit, establishes 13 permanent circuit judges for the Twelfth Circuit, and authorizes numerous additional district judgeships across multiple states (e.g., 37 for Central California, 23 for Southern Texas). The bill also transfers existing cases and assigns judges based on geographic location as of the effective date, with temporary judge assignments allowed between the circuits to manage caseloads. These changes take effect one year after enactment, with the old Ninth Circuit ceasing administrative operations two years post-enactment.
Maddy summaryThe Federal Courts of Appeals Modernization Act (S 1879) establishes a Commission to study the structure of federal appellate courts, focusing on caseload efficiency and fairness - particularly the Ninth Circuit. The Commission, appointed by the Chief Justice and composed of five members, must complete a 300-day study and submit recommendations to Congress within 60 days of finishing. It does not enact changes itself but will propose potential adjustments to court boundaries or structure. The bill authorizes up to $1 million for the Commission’s operations and requires its termination 90 days after submitting the report.
Maddy summaryThe Care for COFA Veterans Act expands health care access for veterans living in the Freely Associated States (Palau, the Marshall Islands, and Micronesia) by allowing the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to provide both service-connected and non-service-connected medical care in those regions. It authorizes VA to cover travel costs for veterans seeking treatment for service-connected conditions within these nations and requires the VA to collaborate with local governments to address legal barriers like health care provider licensing and medical supply delivery. The bill also mandates the VA to conduct outreach with these nations and submit a detailed report within one year on implementation, including options for using local clinics, telehealth, and facility construction.
This resolution designates May 2023 as ALS Awareness Month. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord.
Maddy summaryThe Midwives for MOMS Act of 2023 provides federal grants to expand midwifery education and training. It allocates $15 million annually (2024-2028) for accredited midwifery schools and programs, and $20 million for nurse-midwifery programs in schools of nursing. Grants support student financial aid, program expansion, and training supervisors, with priority given to institutions serving health shortage areas and increasing racial/ethnic diversity in midwifery. This directly affects higher education institutions offering midwifery training and future midwives, aiming to grow the workforce in underserved communities.