Sen. Dan Sullivan

Maddy summaryThis joint resolution (SJRES 41) seeks congressional disapproval of a specific immigration rule issued by U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) and the Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR). The rule, published in the Federal Register on May 16, 2023, addressed "Circumvention of Lawful Pathways" in immigration processing. The resolution would formally block the rule from taking effect by directing Congress to disapprove it under procedures in Title 5 of the U.S. Code. This action directly affects how USCIS and immigration courts implement certain immigration pathways.

Maddy summaryS 2623, the Protecting Small Business Information Act of 2023, delays the implementation of certain Treasury rules under the Corporate Transparency Act. It requires the Treasury Secretary to certify to Congress that all required rules have been issued and will take effect simultaneously before any rule can go into effect. This directly affects small businesses that would otherwise have faced new beneficial ownership reporting requirements, by postponing those obligations until the Treasury completes its rulemaking process and certifies synchronization. The bill does not create new requirements but changes the timing for existing rules.

Maddy summaryThis bill revises federal aviation rules to allow pilots to conduct specific maneuvers - like go-arounds, inspection passes, practice approaches, and qualified instrument approaches - without adhering to standard minimum altitude requirements. It directly affects pilots operating aircraft in remote "backcountry" areas, where low-altitude maneuvers are common for landing site evaluation or training. The key mechanism requires the FAA to update regulations within 180 days of enactment, prohibits enforcement actions against these maneuvers for one year after enactment, and shifts the burden of proof to the FAA in any enforcement case. The bill does not mandate these maneuvers but clarifies that pilots may safely perform them under defined conditions without violating existing altitude rules.

Maddy summaryThe Outbound Investment Transparency Act of 2023 requires U.S. companies and individuals to notify the Treasury Department before making certain investments in foreign entities operating in sensitive sectors like advanced semiconductors, artificial intelligence, or quantum technology within countries designated as "countries of concern." It directly affects U.S. persons engaging in covered activities, such as acquisitions, joint ventures, or establishing subsidiaries in these sectors abroad. Key mechanisms include submitting detailed written notifications 14 days before non-secured transactions or after secured ones, with the Treasury reviewing them for national security implications. The law aims to enable government analysis of potential risks without banning investments, while mandating annual reports to Congress on trends and national security impacts.

Maddy summaryThis bill (S 2647, SHINE for Autumn Act of 2023) provides federal funding to improve stillbirth data collection, research, and education. It authorizes $5 million annually for states to collect stillbirth data using existing health records while protecting privacy, $1 million for developing standardized data collection guidelines and public educational materials, and $3 million for specialized training programs in perinatal pathology and stillbirth research. The bill directly affects state health departments, medical professionals (like obstetricians and pathologists), and families impacted by stillbirth through improved data systems and educational resources. Key provisions require standardized data reporting, consultation with affected families and healthcare providers, and mandatory reports on program progress within five years of enactment.

Maddy summaryThe INDEX Act requires investment advisers managing passively managed funds (like index funds) to follow voting instructions from the fund's actual investors for non-routine corporate proposals (e.g., major mergers, governance changes). It applies when an adviser controls over 1% of a company's voting shares through such funds, mandating they distribute voting materials and wait 5 business days for instructions. Advisers may still vote freely on routine matters (e.g., board elections) or use a "mirror voting" exception for majority-approved proposals. This directly affects retail investors in index funds and the advisers managing them, ensuring investor preferences shape votes on significant corporate issues.

Maddy summarySRES 166 is a symbolic Senate resolution honoring the U.S. Coast Guard for its maritime border security work. It recognizes the Coast Guard's 2022 achievements, including interdicting over 330,000 pounds of narcotics, intercepting 12,500 illegal immigrants, and patrolling over 95,000 miles of U.S. coastline. The resolution expresses the Senate's gratitude to Coast Guard personnel for their "exemplary service" in safeguarding borders. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws, funding, or policy changes.

Maddy summarySCONRES 2 is a symbolic congressional resolution commending Iranian protesters who risked their safety to demonstrate against the Iranian regime's human rights abuses, particularly following the death of Mahsa Amini after her arrest by morality police for alleged hijab violations. It specifically highlights protests in over 133 cities where demonstrators, including women removing headscarves, have faced violent crackdowns, with reports of over 500 deaths and 19,000 arrests. The resolution condemns the regime's brutality, supports internet freedom tools to bypass censorship, and urges the administration to impose human rights sanctions on officials responsible for repression. As a non-binding resolution, it expresses congressional support for protesters but does not enact new laws or policies.

Maddy summaryS 2496, the VALID Act of 2023, amends disclosure requirements for FHA-insured loans. It requires lenders to include specific information about VA loans - specifically the loan-to-value ratio and VA loan details assuming prevailing interest rates - when discussing FHA loans. This change directly affects borrowers applying for FHA-insured mortgages by providing clearer comparative information about VA loan options. The bill does not alter VA loan eligibility or require lenders to verify borrower eligibility for VA loans. The key provision is a mandatory update to existing disclosure language under the National Housing Act.

Maddy summaryS 2477 (Equitable Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act) expands Medicare Part B coverage to include specific pharmacist services previously only covered when provided by physicians. It directly affects Medicare beneficiaries and pharmacists by allowing coverage for services like evaluating patients for COVID-19, flu, or respiratory illnesses, and addressing public health emergencies - provided pharmacists are licensed or operating under federal emergency authority. The bill establishes payment at 80% of the lesser of actual charge or 85% of physician payment rates (100% during federal emergencies) and prohibits balance billing for these services. It also clarifies that existing Medicare enrollment pathways for pharmacists remain available. This bill modifies Medicare Part B coverage under the Social Security Act without restricting current pharmacy reimbursement options.