Rep. Scott Fitzgerald

Maddy summaryHJRES 27 is a congressional resolution seeking to block a federal rule that redefined which waterways fall under the Clean Water Act's protections. It targets a rule submitted by the Army Corps of Engineers, Department of Defense, and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on January 18, 2023, which aimed to revise the "Waters of the United States" definition. The resolution would formally disapprove this rule under a specific federal procedure (Chapter 8 of Title 5), preventing it from taking effect. This would directly affect how federal agencies regulate pollution and development near water bodies, including wetlands and smaller streams.

Maddy summaryThe VA Same-Day Scheduling Act of 2023 requires the Department of Veterans Affairs to schedule appointments for enrolled veterans during the same phone call when they request care. This applies to veterans enrolled in the VA healthcare system who contact the VA by phone to request appointments. The law mandates that the VA must complete the scheduling during the call - without delay or future scheduling - regardless of the appointment date. The requirement takes effect 120 days after the bill is enacted.

Maddy summaryHR 2380, the Cellphone Jamming Reform Act of 2023, allows state and federal correctional facilities (like prisons and jails) to operate cellphone jamming systems to block wireless signals from contraband devices or communications involving individuals held in the facility. The bill restricts the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from blocking such jamming systems, but requires facilities to limit jamming only to housing areas, have state facilities cover all costs, and consult with local law enforcement before implementation. It defines "jamming systems" broadly to include all necessary equipment and installation details. This bill directly affects correctional facilities seeking to prevent cell phone use by inmates, particularly for security purposes related to contraband. The law does not create new restrictions on cellphone use but changes how facilities can deploy jamming technology.

Maddy summaryHR 1812 requires the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to study whether the Universal Service Fund (USF), which funds broadband access in rural and low-income areas, should expand who pays into the fund to ensure fairness. Within 120 days of enactment, the FCC must complete this study and report findings to Congress. By one year after enactment, the FCC must also develop new rules to reform the USF contribution system, specifically expanding who contributes. This directly affects telecommunications companies that pay into the USF, as the changes could shift funding responsibilities, potentially impacting broadband costs for consumers and businesses. The bill aims to make the funding system more equitable without specifying final changes.

Maddy summaryThe Campus Free Speech Restoration Act amends the Higher Education Act to strengthen student speech protections at colleges and universities receiving federal funding. It requires public institutions to follow strict guidelines for speech restrictions (ensuring they're content-neutral, viewpoint-neutral, and the least restrictive means to achieve a compelling interest), and mandates private institutions to disclose all speech-related policies on their websites in an easily accessible location. The bill defines "expressive activity" broadly to include peaceful assembly, distributing literature, carrying signs, and other First Amendment-protected activities, while prohibiting "free speech zones" and restrictive speech codes. Students can file complaints about speech policy violations, with potential consequences for non-compliant institutions including loss of federal funding after a formal review process. The law aims to ensure campus speech policies align with First Amendment protections without unduly restricting student expression.

Maddy summaryHR 1581, the America Works Act of 2023, modifies work requirement exemptions for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). It expands direct exemptions to include individuals medically certified as unfit for work, parents or caregivers of children under 7, and pregnant women, while removing a specific enforcement clause (Section 6(o)(4)(A)(ii)). The bill adjusts existing exemption rules to clarify that certain exemptions apply retroactively to cases beginning before the bill's enactment date. These changes directly affect SNAP recipients who would otherwise face work requirements under federal law.

Maddy summaryThe PRECISE Act (HR 1459) modifies existing USDA loan and conservation programs to specifically support farmers and ranchers adopting precision agriculture technologies. It expands eligibility for loan guarantees and increases payments under the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) and Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP) for practices involving precision agriculture - such as GPS-guided equipment, soil sensors, and data management software. The bill defines "precision agriculture" broadly to include technologies that reduce input use (like fertilizer or water) while improving efficiency, and requires USDA agencies to coordinate on these programs. Directly affects farmers using EQIP/CSP, with special provisions for socially disadvantaged and beginning farmers. It does not create new programs but adjusts existing funding mechanisms to prioritize precision agriculture adoption.

This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau titled Small Business Lending under the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (Regulation B) and published on May 31, 2023. The rule requires financial institutions to collect and report to the bureau credit application data for small businesses. On July 31, 2023, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Texas ordered the bureau not to implement or enforce the rule until a related pending case is resolved.

Maddy summaryHR 2427, the Hmong Congressional Gold Medal Act, authorizes Congress to award a gold medal to honor Hmong veterans who served with U.S. forces during the Vietnam War. The bill directs the Treasury Secretary to strike the medal and present it to the Smithsonian Institution for display, recognizing their combat service, heavy casualties, and displacement after the war. Duplicate bronze medals may be sold to cover costs. This procedural bill commemorates the Hmong people's military contributions and their refugee resettlement in the U.S., affecting the Hmong community as a whole.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands educational benefits eligibility for military members discharged under specific conditions related to COVID-19 vaccines. It amends two key programs (All-Volunteer Force and Post-9/11 GI Bill) to include service members receiving a "general discharge under honorable conditions on the sole basis" of refusing a lawful vaccine order. This change ensures those discharged solely for vaccine refusal - when the order was lawful - retain access to educational assistance they would otherwise qualify for with other honorable discharges. The bill directly affects active-duty service members who were discharged for vaccine non-compliance, not for other misconduct.