Rep. Suhas Subramanyam

Maddy summaryThe Menstrual Equity For All Act of 2025 requires schools, colleges, correctional facilities, and federal buildings to provide free menstrual products to those who need them. It makes menstrual products covered by Medicaid, prohibits states from taxing these products, and creates grant programs to support low-income individuals. Key provisions include mandating free products in educational settings, requiring employers with 100+ employees to provide them, and expanding Medicaid coverage for these items. The bill directly affects students, incarcerated individuals, homeless people, Medicaid beneficiaries, and low-income families by addressing period poverty through concrete access requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill reorganizes collective bargaining rules for Veterans Health Administration (VHA) employees by removing existing subsections (b), (c), and (d) from Section 7422 of Title 38 and redesignating the current subsection (e) as (b). It directly affects VA health care employees by altering the structure of their collective bargaining framework. The bill explicitly states it does not change the Secretary of Veterans Affairs' existing authorities over incentive pay or expedited hiring under Section 706 of Title 38. The change is purely procedural, focusing on the internal organization of bargaining rules without introducing new employee benefits or obligations.

Maddy summaryHR 3607, the MARSHALS Act, restructures the U.S. Marshals Service by moving it from the Department of Justice to the judicial branch of the federal government. It requires the Chief Justice, in consultation with a new oversight Board, to appoint marshals for each judicial district (with four-year terms) and establishes a Director to lead the Service. The bill expands the Marshals Service’s duties to include protecting judges, court officers, and witnesses from intimidation, and adds specific roles in assisting with sex offender investigations and locating missing children at the Attorney General’s request. These changes directly affect federal marshals, judicial branch operations, and law enforcement coordination with the Department of Justice.

Maddy summaryHR 3597, the Protecting Circuit Boards and Substrates Act, creates two main incentives to boost domestic production of printed circuit boards and integrated circuit substrates. It provides a 25% tax credit for businesses purchasing US-manufactured circuit boards and substrates, and establishes a federal financial assistance program offering up to $300 million per project (with larger amounts possible with presidential approval) for manufacturing or research and development facilities in the United States. The program prioritizes small businesses, minority-owned businesses, veteran-owned businesses, and projects that expand domestic production capacity or relocate manufacturing from foreign-controlled areas. Recipients must use funds for specific covered incentives like facility construction, equipment, or workforce training programs, with strict clawback provisions for delays or inappropriate technology sharing with foreign entities of concern. The program requires coordination with multiple federal agencies and includes annual reviews by the Government Accountability Office to track outcomes.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the U.S. military from discriminating against service members or applicants based on gender identity. It bans policies that would deny service, involuntarily separate members, deny medically necessary healthcare, or require service in a gender different from one's identity. The law defines "gender identity" broadly to include a person's internal sense of gender, appearance, and mannerisms, regardless of sex assigned at birth. It directly affects transgender and gender-diverse individuals currently serving or seeking to serve in the Armed Forces.

Maddy summaryHR 3564, the Nuclear First-Strike Security Act of 2025, requires the President to notify key congressional leaders at least seven days before authorizing a first-use nuclear strike (using nuclear weapons without prior attack on the U.S. or allies). This applies unless the strike occurs under a congressional declaration of war, in response to a nuclear attack on the U.S. or an ally (defined as NATO, Japan, South Korea, or Australia), or during a launch-on-warning scenario. The bill mandates the Secretary of Defense to certify the strike's legality and necessity to congressional leaders before execution. It directly affects the President and Defense Department, adding a formal congressional notification step to nuclear decision-making. The law aims to create a deliberate review period for the most extreme military action.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends federal education law to require K-12 schools to include Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander (AANHPI) history in American history and civics education. It directs the Department of Education to update curriculum standards, teacher training programs, and national assessments to ensure AANHPI contributions and experiences are integrated into existing history lessons. The policy affects all public schools receiving federal education funding by mandating specific inclusion of AANHPI history alongside traditional American history content. This change aims to address historical gaps in curricula that have excluded these communities' diverse roles and experiences.

Maddy summaryHR 3526, the Uplifting First-Time Homebuyers Act of 2025, increases the maximum amount first-time homebuyers can withdraw penalty-free from retirement accounts. It amends the Internal Revenue Code to raise the limit from $10,000 to $50,000 for qualified first-time homebuyer distributions. This change directly affects individuals using retirement savings to purchase their first home, allowing them to access significantly more funds without incurring the usual 10% early withdrawal penalty. The provision applies to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024.

Maddy summaryThe AGRITOURISM Act (HR 3470) creates a new Office of Agritourism within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to support farm-based tourism businesses. The Office, led by a Director appointed by the Secretary, will coordinate USDA programs and provide technical assistance to help small and family-run farms diversify income through activities like farm tours, on-farm sales, accommodations, and farm-related events. It will update USDA programs to reflect best practices, share resources with agritourism businesses, and facilitate partnerships to promote rural economic development. This bill directly affects rural agricultural businesses and the USDA’s approach to fostering sustainable tourism in rural communities.

Maddy summaryHR 3493, the Global Fairness in Drug Pricing Act, requires the U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary to establish price targets for pharmaceutical manufacturers, ensuring U.S. drug prices align with those in comparable developed countries. It directs the HHS Secretary to certify safe importation of drugs from low-cost countries and facilitate direct-to-consumer purchasing programs at the set prices. The bill also authorizes antitrust enforcement against drug companies for anticompetitive practices and mandates a study on whether manufacturers engage in unfair pricing that forces U.S. patients to subsidize global drug research. This legislation directly affects pharmaceutical manufacturers and American patients seeking affordable prescription drugs.