Rep. Monica De La Cruz

Maddy summaryHR 5947 terminates specific U.S. waivers and licenses related to Iran, ending a 2023 waiver that allowed funds transfer from South Korea to Qatar. It prohibits the Treasury Department from reissuing similar waivers or licenses for the same purpose and blocks the President from granting Iran access to certain designated financial accounts established under prior laws. The bill directly affects U.S. foreign policy implementation by restricting how Treasury handles Iran-related financial transactions. It enacts concrete policy changes by ending existing authorizations and preventing future approvals for Iran to access specific accounts.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. government to monitor and report on $6 billion in Iranian funds held in Qatar, ensuring they aren't used for non-humanitarian purposes like military spending. It mandates annual reviews of all U.S. nationals held hostage by Iran over the past decade, with the President identifying individuals or entities responsible for hostage-taking and determining if sanctions should apply. The bill also directs the President to restrict travel for Iranian diplomats at the U.N. if they face sanctions related to terrorism or hostage-taking, and requires the State Department to assess whether U.S. passports should be invalidated for travel to Iran due to security risks. These provisions directly affect the Iranian government, its officials, and entities involved in detaining U.S. citizens, focusing on accountability and financial oversight.

Maddy summaryHR 5923, the Iran-China Energy Sanctions Act of 2023, requires the President to annually determine if Chinese financial institutions are purchasing Iranian petroleum or petroleum products. If such transactions are found, the President must report the findings to specific congressional committees within 180 days of enactment and annually for five years. This bill directly affects Chinese financial institutions engaging in significant transactions involving Iranian oil. The key mechanism adds these institutions to the scope of existing sanctions under the 2012 National Defense Authorization Act, mandating regular reporting to Congress rather than imposing immediate penalties.

Maddy summaryHR 5921, the "No U.S. Financing for Iran Act of 2023," prohibits U.S. financial institutions from authorizing transactions related to Iran's imports or exports (excluding agricultural goods, food, medicine, and medical devices for civilians). It also requires the U.S. to oppose International Monetary Fund (IMF) financial aid to Iran and block Iran's access to IMF Special Drawing Rights. The bill amends the Export-Import Bank Act to ban U.S. financing for Iran's government or state-controlled entities. The law expires either 30 days after the President certifies Iran has stopped supporting international terrorism and is no longer a major money laundering concern, or 10 years from enactment.

Maddy summaryHR 5530, the VA Emergency Transportation Access Act, prevents the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) from lowering payment rates for specialized transportation used by veterans and eligible individuals (like ambulances or wheelchair vans) without strict requirements. It mandates that any rate change that could reduce access to care must first undergo a detailed review analyzing economic impacts on the VA and transportation industry, and ensure the new rate covers actual costs. The VA must also develop a formal process for rate changes and consult with industry experts, veterans' groups, and healthcare agencies before implementing such changes. This bill directly affects veterans relying on specialized transportation for medical care, particularly those in rural or underserved communities, by safeguarding their access to necessary emergency transport services.

Maddy summaryHRES 1148 is a resolution passed by the U.S. House of Representatives that condemns the Iranian government for supporting terrorism, regional proxy conflicts, and internal suppression of dissent - including its crackdown on protests following Mahsa Amini's death in 2022. It specifically calls for maintaining sanctions against Iran, supporting the Iranian Resistance's Ten-Point Plan (which advocates for a democratic, secular, nonnuclear Iran), and protecting Iranian political refugees in Albania. The resolution also affirms the Iranian people's right to self-determination under international law and urges the U.S. to recognize their struggle for freedom. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws but formally expresses congressional stance.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes the Financial Stability Oversight Council's Advisory Committee on Economic Fallout From Chinese Military Aggression Towards Taiwan. The committee, composed of financial regulators, market participants, and geopolitical experts, will study market vulnerabilities related to potential Chinese military action against Taiwan. It must annually produce reports analyzing risks to U.S. banking systems, market volatility, economic costs, and recommendations for improving market resilience. These reports will include specific assessments of impacts on U.S. markets, Treasury holdings, and potential responses to disruptions like a Taiwan invasion or blockade. The committee's work aims to prepare U.S. financial systems for economic shocks without making direct policy changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes new eligibility rules for women's and girls' amateur sports by defining "female" and "male" based on biological sex at birth. It prohibits individuals designated as male under these definitions from participating in athletic competitions designated for females, women, or girls. The law amends existing U.S. Code provisions to add this requirement, directly affecting athletes and organizations managing female-designated teams. The key change is a clear ban on male-identified participants in female sports, replacing previous eligibility standards with biological sex criteria.

Maddy summaryHR 6727 establishes the United States Foundation for International Conservation, a nonprofit organization that will provide grants to support long-term management of protected and conserved areas in eligible countries. The Foundation requires a 2:1 cost match from other sources, demands host country and community consent through binding agreements, and prioritizes areas with high biodiversity or species of significant importance. It will be governed by a Board of Directors including government officials and private sector experts, operate for 10 years with $1 million authorized for 2024 and $100 million annually from 2025-2035, and must follow international conservation standards while prohibiting funding for countries supporting terrorism or violating human rights.

Maddy summaryThe Protecting American Energy Production Act (HR 1121) states that Congress believes states should have primary authority to regulate hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas production on state and private lands. It prohibits the President from declaring a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing without specific authorization from Congress. This bill directly affects federal and state governments by limiting the executive branch’s power to halt hydraulic fracturing operations and reinforcing state regulatory control. The key provision ensures any federal restriction on hydraulic fracturing would require a new law passed by Congress, not a presidential order.