Rep. Summer L. Lee

Maddy summaryThis bill would prohibit solitary confinement in federal prisons and detention facilities, requiring all incarcerated people to have at least 14 hours per day of out-of-cell group interaction, including 7 hours of structured programming like education, mental health services, and recreation. It establishes strict limits on when confinement can be used (only in emergencies for short periods), mandates medical and mental health assessments, and requires regular reviews of placements in restrictive housing. The bill creates a community monitoring body to oversee implementation and provides financial incentives for states to adopt similar policies for their facilities. The law would take effect within 60 days of enactment, with specific requirements for facility reporting and due process protections.

Maddy summaryHR 4987, the Democracy Restoration Act of 2023, would restore voting rights for people with felony convictions who are living in their communities (not incarcerated), directly affecting approximately 4.6 million disenfranchised Americans. The bill requires states to automatically restore voting rights upon completion of sentences, including probation or parole, without requiring payment of fines or fees. It mandates notification to individuals about their restored voting rights and prohibits states from conditioning voting rights on payment of legal financial obligations. The legislation addresses the disproportionate impact of voting restrictions on racial minorities, particularly Black and Latino communities, who face significantly higher rates of disenfranchisement. This bill would apply to all federal elections held on or after its enactment date.

Maddy summaryHR 4963, the Tax Fairness for Workers Act, would restore tax deductions for certain employee expenses. It creates an above-the-line deduction for union dues and expenses paid by wage-earning employees, and allows miscellaneous itemized deductions for other work-related expenses (like uniforms or supplies) that were previously disallowed after 2017 tax law changes. These provisions directly affect employees who pay union dues or incur qualifying job-related costs. The bill amends specific sections of the Internal Revenue Code to make these deductions available for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. It does not change tax rates or provide new benefits, only reinstating previously eliminated deductions for eligible workers.

Maddy summaryThe Rebuild America's Schools Act of 2023 creates a $20 billion annual federal grant program to fund long-term improvements to public school facilities across the United States. It requires states to prioritize school districts serving high-poverty students (with high percentages of students eligible for free/reduced lunch) and those with deteriorating infrastructure, while mandating that recipient schools develop 10-year facilities master plans. The bill specifies that funds must be used for construction, renovation, and modernization projects that improve energy efficiency, address environmental health hazards (including lead, asbestos, and poor air quality), and ensure school safety, while requiring the use of American-made materials for construction projects.

Maddy summaryThis bill prevents juvenile offenders and their families from being jailed or forced to pay court fees, fines, or child support as a condition of probation. States must certify they prohibit these fees (including costs for attorneys, prosecution, or detention) to qualify for federal grants. The grants fund evidence-based mental health services and diversion programs for at-risk youth in detention, aiming to reduce reliance on incarceration. A national report will track how fees impact different demographic groups and incarceration rates.

Maddy summaryHR 4973, the Community-Based Gang Intervention Act, creates a new federal grant program to fund nonprofit organizations with expertise in gang intervention. These agencies receive funding to directly reduce gang violence by providing street mediation, negotiating truces between rival gangs, offering 24/7 crisis intervention, and delivering mental health services, job training, and victim support to gang-involved youth, their families, and affected communities. The bill mandates that grant recipients must provide services without discrimination based on race, gender, or criminal history. It specifically targets reducing gang-related violence through community-level engagement and specialized support, rather than punitive measures. The program applies to all communities experiencing gang violence, with services designed for youth under 18 (or the maximum age for juvenile jurisdiction in their state).

Maddy summaryThis federal bill (HR 4976) requires law enforcement to notify a minor’s parent, guardian, or legal custodian within 24 hours of arresting them for a crime and mandates that minors under 18 must consult with a lawyer in person before waiving their right to remain silent or request legal counsel during police questioning. It prohibits temporary substitute lawyers from representing minors during interrogation and makes any statement obtained in violation of these rules inadmissible in U.S. criminal prosecutions. An exception allows questioning without these protections only if police need immediate information to prevent an imminent threat to life. The law applies specifically to federal criminal cases involving minors under 18.

Maddy summaryThe Break the Cycle of Violence Act establishes federal grants to fund community-based violence intervention programs in areas disproportionately affected by gun violence, particularly communities of color. It authorizes $300 million for 2024, increasing to $700 million annually through 2031, for evidence-informed strategies including trauma-responsive care, violence interruption, and economic opportunities for opportunity youth (ages 16-25 not in school or employment). The bill requires grantees to implement culturally competent services targeting individuals at high risk of violence or victimization, with a focus on reducing gun violence without contributing to mass incarceration. It creates a National Community Violence Response Center to coordinate data collection, research, and best practices for community violence prevention. The legislation also includes provisions for job training and workforce development programs through the Department of Labor to connect opportunity youth with in-demand occupations.

Maddy summaryHR 4965, the Kimberly Vaughan Firearm Safe Storage Act, requires the Attorney General to create voluntary best practices for safe firearm storage in homes, businesses, vehicles, and other locations within 180 days of enactment, with public input. Starting January 1, 2025, firearm manufacturers must include a "SAFE STORAGE SAVES LIVES" notice with each new handgun, rifle, or shotgun, directing buyers to the public website with these guidelines. The bill also establishes a $10 million annual grant program for states and tribes to fund public programs distributing safe firearm storage devices (like locked containers) and requires grantees to use at least 75% of funds for these programs. It does not mandate storage for individuals but provides resources and information to promote safer practices.

Maddy summaryHCONRES 60 is a symbolic congressional resolution calling for the immediate release of Marc Fogel, a U.S. citizen and former teacher imprisoned in Russia since 2021. It states Fogel was sentenced to 14 years for carrying medical marijuana (prescribed in Pennsylvania for his chronic pain) in his luggage, which the resolution deems an unjust and disproportionate sentence compared to typical Russian penalties for similar offenses. The resolution urges the Russian government to release Fogel, respect his human rights, and allow consular access, while also demanding the release of other detained U.S. citizens like Paul Whelan and Evan Gershkovich. It emphasizes Fogel’s health decline and the U.S. State Department’s failed humanitarian request for his release. As a non-binding resolution, it expresses congressional support but does not alter U.S. policy or law.