Rep. Andrew R. Garbarino

Maddy summaryHR 6811 creates new federal grants to fund research on land management practices that store carbon or reduce greenhouse gas emissions in agricultural lands, forests, grasslands, and wetlands. The bill requires these grants to support projects using traditional ecological knowledge, promoting biodiversity and climate resilience, and reducing water runoff. It directly affects researchers, land managers, and farmers by expanding funding opportunities for climate-friendly practices. The legislation amends existing law to add this specific grant category under agricultural research programs.

Maddy summaryHR 9414 creates a two-year pilot program allowing local governments to purchase a single, community-wide flood insurance policy under the National Flood Insurance Program. This policy would cover all residential properties in a participating community, meeting federal flood insurance requirements without requiring individual homeowners to buy separate policies. Communities must voluntarily join the pilot, partner with private insurers to share risk, and may use flood mitigation grant funds for implementation. The program aims to simplify coverage while preventing duplicate insurance claims, with FEMA establishing it within 360 days of enactment and ending after two years.

Maddy summaryHR 9374, the Stand with Israel Act, prohibits U.S. federal funds from being used to support the United Nations or its entities if they restrict Israel's full participation as a member state. The bill specifically blocks funding for any UN body that expels, downgrades, or suspends Israel's membership or limits its ability to participate equally with other nations. This affects U.S. government contributions to the UN, requiring the Department of State and other agencies to halt funding for such UN actions. The key mechanism is a new provision in the UN Participation Act that mandates this funding restriction whenever Israel's UN participation is impaired.

Maddy summaryThe Save our Safety-Net Hospitals Act of 2024 modifies Medicaid payment rules to better support hospitals serving large numbers of low-income patients. It removes a restriction that previously prevented some safety-net hospitals from receiving full reimbursement for care provided to these patients. The bill allows these hospitals to count payments from Medicare and other programs when calculating their Medicaid reimbursement, ensuring they are fully compensated for services. This change applies to fiscal years beginning October 1, 2021, and prevents states from recouping past payments made under the old rules.

Maddy summaryThis bill ensures that Khalid Shaikh Mohammad, Walid Muhammad Salih Mubarak Bin ‘Attash, and Mustafa Ahmed Adam al Hawsawi - detainees held at Guantanamo Bay for their alleged roles in the September 11, 2001, attacks - remain subject to military trial under Chapter 47A of Title 10, United States Code, regardless of any plea agreements they may have entered. It explicitly allows the death penalty as a sentencing option in their trials and mandates strict confinement conditions: solitary confinement at Guantanamo Bay, no contact with foreign nationals, no unauthorized psychological treatment, and no transfer to the U.S. mainland or any other country. The bill directly affects only these three individuals and modifies procedural and sentencing rules for their specific cases.

Maddy summaryThe Safer Skies Act of 2024 requires certain smaller airlines to adopt the federal security screening program currently used by larger carriers. Specifically, it mandates that airlines operating passenger planes with more than 9 seats (that do not use TSA checkpoints, offer individual seats in advance with public schedules) must comply with the Aircraft Operator Standard Security Program within 360 days of enactment. The Transportation Security Administration must revise its rules to enforce this new requirement. This directly affects regional carriers that currently skip standard airport security screenings but serve passengers under these specific operational conditions. The bill extends existing security standards to cover these previously exempt airlines without creating new security protocols.

Maddy summaryThis bill (HR 9255) is a simple naming resolution that renames a specific U.S. Postal Service facility. It designates the post office at 114 John Street in New York, New York, as the "Jack Greenberg Post Office." The bill requires all federal references to the building (in laws, maps, documents, etc.) to use the new name. This is a procedural change affecting only the official name of that single post office location.

Maddy summaryHR 9274, the SHAWL Act, establishes two new Smithsonian museums: the National Museum of the American Latino and the American Women’s History Museum. It authorizes both museums to be located within the National Mall’s "Reserve" area, overriding prior restrictions, and requires federal agencies managing potential sites to transfer jurisdiction to the Smithsonian after notifying congressional committees. The bill mandates that both museums accurately represent diverse cultures, histories, and viewpoints within Latino and women’s communities through exhibits and programs, requiring input from a broad range of community experts. It also requires the Smithsonian to submit biennial reports to Congress detailing compliance with these representation requirements.

Maddy summaryHRES 1394 is a non-binding resolution celebrating the U.S.-India partnership based on shared democratic values, religious pluralism, and human rights, while highlighting the contributions of the Indian diaspora in the United States. It specifically recognizes the 50th anniversary of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha's community work, including its spiritual centers (mandirs) and volunteer efforts across the country. The resolution does not create legal obligations but formally acknowledges these ties and achievements.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases funding for replacing insecure communication networks from $1.9 billion to $4.98 billion and allocates $3.08 billion for fiscal year 2024. It overhauls the Affordable Connectivity Program (ACP) by requiring all providers to use the National Verifier for eligibility checks, ending eligibility based on providers' own low-income programs, and removing device subsidies. The bill also mandates new antifraud controls, requires providers to certify households won't face early termination fees, and demands a report on program effectiveness within one year. These changes directly affect low-income households receiving subsidized broadband and internet service providers participating in the ACP.