Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

Maddy summaryThe Assuring Medicare’s Promise Act of 2023 directs that taxes collected under the net investment income tax (a tax on investment income for high earners) be added to the Medicare Hospital Insurance Trust Fund, which helps finance Medicare Part A benefits. It modifies the tax code to include certain business income of high-income individuals (with modified adjusted gross income over $400,000 for single filers or $500,000 for joint filers) in the tax base, but includes a phase-in mechanism to limit immediate tax increases. This bill primarily affects high-income taxpayers and aims to strengthen Medicare’s financial stability by increasing trust fund revenue.

Maddy summaryHR 33 would expand Medicare to cover dental, vision, and hearing services for beneficiaries, which are currently not covered under Medicare. The bill provides 100% coverage for preventive dental services in 2024, with basic dental services gradually increasing to 80% coverage by 2027. Vision coverage would include routine eye exams and corrective lenses at 80% coverage, while hearing services would cover hearing exams and hearing aids at 80% coverage. The bill includes specific limitations, such as two dental cleanings per year and one pair of glasses every 24 months, with the Secretary of Health and Human Services having authority to apply additional limitations or modify coverage based on medical recommendations. The changes would take effect on January 1, 2024.

Maddy summaryHR 1584, the Plum Island National Monument Act, establishes Plum Island, New York, as a national monument to protect its natural ecosystems, historical sites, and cultural heritage. The bill designates the Secretary of the Interior as the managing agency, requiring coordination with other federal departments through written agreements for lands within the monument area. It mandates the development of a management plan within three years of funding, which must then be submitted to specific congressional committees. This act directly affects the federal management of Plum Island and sets the framework for conservation and public access to the site.

Maddy summaryHR 10314, the National Resilience and Recovery Fund Act, establishes a new trust fund in the U.S. Treasury to support disaster resilience and recovery efforts. The fund will be financed by taxes on crude oil and natural gas production from the Gulf of Mexico, environmental taxes on petroleum, and windfall profits taxes on oil producers. Funds will be allocated to four specific federal programs: Hazard Mitigation Grant Program, Building Resilient Infrastructure and Communities, Safeguarding Tomorrow Revolving Loan Fund, and Flood Mitigation Assistance. The bill also clarifies tax definitions for crude oil and sets a 10-cent-per-barrel tax rate for the National Resilience and Recovery Fund financing.

Maddy summaryHR 6751 authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce commemorative coins honoring Roberto Clemente, a Hall of Fame baseball player and humanitarian, including 50,000 $5 gold coins, 400,000 $1 silver coins, and 750,000 half-dollar coins. The coins must feature Clemente's image and inscriptions like "Roberto Clemente" and "2027," with all sales including a surcharge ($5-$35 per coin) paid to the Roberto Clemente Foundation. The foundation, which supports youth sports, education, and disaster relief programs, will use these funds for its mission, while the U.S. Treasury must recover all production costs. The coins will be sold exclusively in 2027, with no net cost to the government.

Maddy summaryThe Jeanette Acosta Invest in Women’s Health Act of 2024 would expand access to preventive cancer screenings (including breast, cervical, ovarian, and uterine cancer screenings) for women, with a focus on low-income women, women of color, rural communities, and underserved populations. It authorizes $20 million annually for grants to health care providers - such as family planning centers - to increase screenings and establishes a training program for health care providers on best practices and cultural competency to address racial disparities. The bill also mandates a study analyzing cancer screening rates and disparities by race, income, geography, and insurance status, with reports to Congress every five years. These provisions aim to improve early detection, reduce mortality, and address systemic barriers in women’s cancer care.

Maddy summaryHRES 1604 designates December 3 as National Chemical Disaster Awareness Day to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the 1984 Bhopal chemical disaster and promote public awareness of chemical safety risks. This non-binding resolution does not create new laws but calls for the House to recognize Bhopal survivors' advocacy, urge the Department of Justice to address the Bhopal case (including actions related to Dow Inc. and India), and engage with survivors to improve understanding of chemical disaster prevention. The resolution highlights ongoing risks from hazardous facilities and disproportionate impacts on vulnerable communities, emphasizing human rights and anti-discrimination principles in U.S. foreign policy. It serves as a symbolic gesture to honor victims and encourage proactive safety measures, without imposing regulatory requirements.

Maddy summaryThe Minority Diabetes Initiative Act (HR 10193) creates a federal grant program to improve diabetes care in minority communities. It authorizes the Secretary of Health and Human Services to fund public and nonprofit health providers - including community health centers, tribal health departments, and community organizations - to deliver specific diabetes services. These grants must cover routine care, prevention education, eye/foot care, and treatment for complications like kidney disease, while requiring services to be culturally appropriate and offered in accessible languages. The program is funded through annual appropriations for fiscal years 2025-2030. This bill directly affects minority communities with high diabetes rates by expanding access to comprehensive, culturally responsive care through eligible health providers.

Maddy summaryHRES 1588 is a House resolution supporting Transgender Day of Remembrance (TDoR) by recognizing the epidemic of violence against transgender people and memorializing those killed between October 1, 2023, and September 30, 2024. It specifically honors 38 transgender or gender-nonconforming individuals whose lives were lost to violence during that period, highlighting that transgender women of color face disproportionate risks. The resolution acknowledges systemic issues like underreporting, barriers to healthcare, and higher rates of homelessness and suicide within the community. It calls for the U.S. government to prioritize solutions to this violence while affirming transgender people's right to dignity and safety. As a symbolic resolution, it does not create new laws or policies but formally recognizes these issues for congressional record.

Maddy summaryThe Half-Century Update for Water Access and Affordability Act establishes a federal program to provide financial assistance to low-income households struggling to pay water bills. It requires states and water utilities to implement programs that offer direct bill discounts, debt relief, water efficiency upgrades, and crisis assistance to households earning up to 200% of the poverty level or 80% of local median income. The bill prohibits disconnections for non-payment, allows automatic enrollment for households already receiving other federal assistance, and mandates data collection to track program impacts on water service access. The legislation authorizes $20 billion annually from 2025-2035 to fund this assistance, with specific requirements to ensure universal access and prevent discrimination in program implementation.