Rep. Nicole Malliotakis

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new National Center for Alternatives to Animals in Research and Testing within the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It requires NIH to establish incentives for researchers to adopt non-animal methods - such as organoids, AI models, and 3D human cell systems - before approving animal-based studies, and mandates that all federally funded institutions publicly report annual animal usage data by species. Covered entities must also submit biennial plans to reduce animal use and update their reports every two years. The law aims to implement a 1993 congressional mandate for reducing animal research through transparency, new resources, and standardized evaluation of alternatives.

United States-Israel Defense Partnership Act of 2025 This bill requires or authorizes certain actions to increase defense-related cooperation between the United States and Israel. Specifically, the bill requires the Department of Defense (DOD) to establish a cooperative program, with the concurrence of Israel's Ministry of Defense (MOD), to develop and deploy advanced technologies for countering unmanned systems that threaten the United States and Israel; establish in Israel an office of the Defense Innovation Unit (an organization that focuses on rapidly fielding and scaling commercial technology across the U.S. military); and seek to engage Israel's MOD on the ascension of Israel into the national technology and industrial base (currently defined in law as the persons and organizations engaged in research, development, production, integration, services, or information technology activities conducted within the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada). The bill authorizes DOD, upon request of Israel's MOD, to jointly conduct research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and robotics to meet defense challenges. Additionally, the bill extends the authority for DOD to (1) carry out RDT&E on a joint basis with Israel to establish anti-tunnel and counter unmanned aerial systems capabilities through 2028, and (2) transfer defense articles intended for use as reserve stocks for Israel through January 1, 2029.

Alternatives to Prevent Addiction In the Nation Act or the Alternatives to PAIN Act This bill reduces cost-sharing and prohibits the imposition of certain utilization requirements under the Medicare prescription drug benefit for certain non-opioid pain management drugs. Specifically, the bill requires such drugs to be covered without a deductible and to be placed on the lowest cost-sharing tier (if any). The bill also prohibits the imposition of prior authorization requirements (i.e., requiring prior approval from a plan) or step therapy requirements (i.e., requiring the use of alternative drugs before a drug is covered under a plan) with respect to such drugs.

Maddy summaryHR 1269, the Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2025, expands benefits for public safety officers (like police and firefighters) who develop certain cancers linked to their work. It adds 22 specific cancers - including lung, mesothelioma, and breast cancer - to the list of conditions presumed to be "exposure-related" and sustained in the line of duty. This presumption applies if the officer served at least 5 years, was diagnosed with the cancer within 15 years after last active duty, and the cancer directly caused death or permanent disability. The bill also establishes a process for adding new cancers every 3 years based on medical evidence from agencies like NIOSH, and allows claims to be filed within 3 years of the law's enactment.

Maddy summaryHR 1273 creates a national registry for Korean Americans separated from family members in North Korea after the 1953 Korean War Armistice. The State Department will collect family information to organize future reunions (in-person or via video) in the U.S., South Korea, or third countries, and maintain a private internal database of affected families. The bill requires the State Department to prioritize family reunions in U.S.-North Korea talks, consult with South Korea, and submit annual reports to Congress on registry status, reunion participation, and North Korea's cooperation. It directly affects Korean Americans with living relatives still in North Korea who seek reunification.

Maddy summaryHR 1268 updates the legal definition of U.S. customs waters in two key laws (the Tariff Act of 1930 and the Anti-Smuggling Act) to align with current international maritime standards. It replaces the outdated "four leagues from the coast" language with specific references to the U.S. territorial sea (per Presidential Proclamation 5928, 1988) and contiguous zone (per Presidential Proclamation 7219, 1999). This change directly affects U.S. Customs and Border Protection enforcement activities in coastal waters. The bill makes no new policy or tax changes - it only clarifies existing legal boundaries for customs jurisdiction. The update takes effect upon the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryThe USA Batteries Act (HR 1264) eliminates federal excise taxes on lead oxide, antimony, and sulfuric acid - key chemicals used in domestic lead battery manufacturing. This change directly affects U.S. battery manufacturers, particularly those producing lead-acid batteries, by removing a tax burden not applied to imported batteries. The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to strike these chemicals from the Superfund tax table, aiming to reduce production costs for American manufacturers. This policy shift targets a specific tax provision to improve competitiveness in the domestic lead battery industry.

Maddy summaryHR 1260, the U.S. Park Police Modernization Act, updates salary schedules for U.S. Park Police officers. It adjusts pay rates to align with federal executive pay scales (specifically, 95% of Level V for most ranks, matching Level V for the Chief position), modifies step progression timelines (e.g., 52 weeks between steps for lower ranks), and sets a cutoff date (January 12, 2025) for disregarding prior pay adjustments. The bill directly affects all U.S. Park Police officers by changing their compensation structure and step advancement rules. It does not alter police duties, operations, or public policies.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits non-consensual distribution of intimate images (like photos showing genitals or sexual activity) created in private settings without the subject's consent, if the distribution causes psychological, financial, or reputational harm. It specifically bans sharing nude images of minors with abusive intent. Exceptions cover law enforcement, journalism, medical use, and legal proceedings. Violations carry up to 2 years in prison for non-consensual adult images or 3 years for minor-related offenses.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands tax-advantaged health accounts to cover specific oral care products. It adds toothbrushes (manual or electric), water flossers, and over-the-counter antiplaque/anticaries drugs (like certain mouthwashes or gels) to the list of qualified medical expenses for Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), Archer MSAs, and health flexible spending accounts (FSAs). The change allows people to use pre-tax dollars from these accounts to pay for these common oral healthcare products, directly affecting individuals managing their dental care costs through such accounts. The bill amends existing tax code provisions to include these items under "qualified medical expenses" without creating new government programs.