Rep. Bennie G. Thompson

Maddy summaryHR 1328, the Medical Device Nonvisual Accessibility Act of 2023, requires certain home-use medical devices (like blood pressure monitors and sleep apnea machines) to include nonvisual accessibility features - such as voice commands or audio feedback - by 2025. It directly affects blind or low-vision users who rely on these devices for independent, safe, and private care at home. The bill mandates that devices classified as Class II or III (and cleared via FDA processes) must meet accessibility standards ensuring equal usability for blind or low-vision individuals, with limited waivers allowed for manufacturers facing undue hardship. The FDA will develop and enforce these standards within two years, consulting with accessibility experts and blind users.

Maddy summaryThe Paycheck Fairness Act (HR 17) strengthens equal pay protections by amending the Fair Labor Standards Act. It prohibits pay discrimination based on sex, pregnancy, childbirth, sexual orientation, gender identity, and sex characteristics. The bill modifies employer defenses for pay differences to require demonstration that any disparity is job-related, consistent with business necessity, and accounts for the entire pay differential. It also prohibits employers from relying on wage history when making hiring decisions or setting pay, enhances penalties for violations, and requires the EEOC to collect compensation data disaggregated by sex, race, and national origin.

Maddy summaryHR 1510, the Improving Access to Nutrition Act of 2023, removes work requirements for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) recipients. It directly affects approximately 6.1 million people, including many Black, Hispanic, and Native American households disproportionately impacted by food insecurity (with rates 2-4x higher than White households), as well as families with children and individuals with health barriers to employment. The bill amends the Food and Nutrition Act by striking provisions requiring work for SNAP eligibility and related administrative requirements. This change aims to prevent vulnerable households from losing critical food assistance during the pandemic and beyond.

Maddy summaryHR 1269, the Healthy Meals Help Kids Learn Act of 2023, increases federal funding for school meals. It adds 45 cents per lunch and 28 cents per breakfast served by school food authorities (like school districts) starting July 1, 2023, covering all meal types (free, reduced-price, and full-price). The extra payments are adjusted annually beginning July 1, 2024, based on inflation. This directly affects schools serving meals under the National School Lunch and Child Nutrition programs, providing them with additional funding to support meal costs.

Maddy summaryHR 1447 prevents employers from ending health insurance coverage for workers during a lawful strike or a lockout (when an employer stops work to pressure union demands). It directly affects unionized workers participating in strikes or facing lockouts, ensuring they maintain healthcare coverage during these labor disputes. The bill adds penalties: employers violating this rule face up to $75,000 per violation for lockouts ($150,000 for repeat offenses or serious harm) and up to $50,000 per violation for strikes ($100,000 for repeat offenses or serious harm). These penalties apply to employers who cut healthcare during strikes or lockouts, with the National Labor Relations Board enforcing the fines.

Maddy summaryHR 1387, the Civics Learning Act of 2023, amends the Elementary and Secondary Education Act to strengthen civics education in public schools. It requires states to prioritize innovative civics teaching - including lessons on the Constitution, civil rights history, and community engagement - and allocates $70 million for grants to schools, with specific funding targets (30% for elementary, 30% for middle, max 40% for high school). The bill directly affects public elementary, middle, and high schools, particularly those serving high-need communities, by mandating new curriculum activities like service learning, student governance participation, and after-school programs. Grants must include reporting on how schools meet civics education goals, with the Department of Education required to submit annual progress reports to Congress.

Maddy summaryHR 1388 authorizes the minting of commemorative coins to honor the 1865 Sultana steamboat disaster, the deadliest maritime tragedy in U.S. history. It specifies three coin types ($5 gold, $1 silver, and half-dollar) with defined weights and compositions, to be sold at face value plus surcharges ($35, $10, and $5 per coin, respectively). All surcharges collected will fund the Sultana Historical Preservation Society for museum development, including exhibits, artifact preservation, and facility construction. The coins are legal tender but intended for collectors, with sales limited to a one-year period starting January 2023.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the SNAP program to allow households with children under 18 who meet specific medical criteria to deduct their recurring medical expenses when calculating food assistance benefits. It expands the existing deduction for "elderly or disabled" members to include these medically vulnerable children, referencing criteria from the Social Security Act. The change simplifies the process for families seeking to reduce their SNAP income calculation by accounting for these medical costs. The policy takes effect October 1, 2023, directly benefiting low-income families caring for children with qualifying health conditions.

Maddy summaryThe Housing Accountability Act of 2023 requires housing providers receiving federal rental assistance to maintain decent, safe, and sanitary living conditions. It mandates semiannual tenant surveys to identify persistent issues with building conditions or management, triggering a remediation process if problems are found. Providers failing to meet standards face penalties of at least 1% of their annual funding, with collected funds used solely for safety improvements or tenant relocation. The bill also requires HUD to report on capital reserves and fund usage for these housing units within one year of enactment.

Maddy summaryThe Air Carrier Access Amendments Act of 2023 updates the 1986 Air Carrier Access Act to improve accessibility for travelers with disabilities. It creates a private right of action (allowing individuals to sue for violations), sets new standards for accessible aircraft (including boarding equipment, seating, lavatories, and communication systems), and requires airports to provide accessible facilities and digital services. The bill establishes clearer complaint procedures with the Department of Transportation, including a 120-day investigation timeline and specific civil penalties for violations like delayed assistance or damage to assistive devices. These changes directly affect air carriers, foreign air carriers, and travelers with disabilities who face barriers such as inaccessible aircraft and inadequate assistance. The legislation aims to address ongoing issues including damaged assistive devices, inaccessible aircraft features, and inappropriate treatment of service animals.