Rep. Ann Wagner

Maddy summaryHR 5403, the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act, prohibits the Federal Reserve from issuing or facilitating central bank digital currency (CBDC) directly or indirectly to individuals through financial institutions. It specifically bans Federal Reserve banks from offering digital products to individuals, maintaining individual accounts, or using CBDC for monetary policy implementation. The bill also clarifies that its restrictions do not apply to existing physical cash or private, permissionless digital payment systems. This bill directly affects the Federal Reserve's ability to develop or deploy a government-run digital dollar. The law aims to prevent the Federal Reserve from creating a digital currency that could enable transaction tracking or government oversight of personal financial activity.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (HRES 616) condemns the Taliban's ongoing human rights abuses in Afghanistan, specifically targeting women, girls, religious minorities (including Hazaras and Sikhs), and ethnic groups. It expresses support for Afghans who assisted U.S. missions and calls for the U.S. government to halt Taliban violence and address systemic repression. Key mechanisms include urging the State Department to assess potential crimes against humanity, developing strategies to support human rights defenders, and expediting refugee processing for Afghans with Special Immigrant Visas. The resolution does not impose new legal requirements but formalizes congressional stance and policy guidance. It directly affects U.S. foreign policy implementation toward Afghanistan.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the President to provide Congress with a 15-day written notice before pausing, delaying, or suspending U.S. arms shipments to Israel, including detailed justification and impact analysis. It establishes strict congressional review periods: 15 days for initial review, plus additional 10-12 day windows if Congress introduces a disapproval resolution, effectively giving lawmakers significant power to block such pauses. The bill directly affects the President and the White House by restricting unilateral decisions on military aid to Israel, specifically targeting delays like the May 2024 pause on bomb shipments. Key provisions define "covered defense articles" as weapons under existing export laws and mandate transparency about funding, end users, and potential impacts on Israel’s military edge.

Maddy summaryThe ENFORCE Act establishes a new framework to control the export and transfer of specific artificial intelligence systems deemed critical to U.S. national security. It defines "covered artificial intelligence systems" as those with capabilities that could enable weapons of mass destruction, cyber attacks, or evasion of human oversight - using an interim definition until the Secretary of Commerce issues final regulations within 365 days. The bill requires U.S. companies and individuals, anywhere in the world, to obtain a Department of Commerce license before exporting, transferring, or supporting the development of these systems or related emerging technologies. This directly affects U.S. entities involved in high-risk AI development and trade, imposing new licensing obligations for activities involving systems posing national security threats.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the U.S. Department of Defense and State Department to immediately deliver all previously approved military equipment and services to Israel within 15 days, reversing any pauses on arms transfers. It prohibits using federal funds to withhold, halt, or cancel defense article deliveries to Israel and mandates that unobligated security assistance funds for Israel must be spent by the end of 30 days. The bill also requires monthly reports to Congress detailing all security assistance provided to Israel since October 7, 2023, including specific items delivered and funding sources. The law directly affects U.S. agencies responsible for military aid and Israel as the recipient of the security assistance.

Maddy summaryHJRES 143 is a congressional resolution seeking to block a Department of Labor rule that would amend specific exemptions for retirement investment transactions. The bill targets a rule (published April 25, 2024) that would change how retirement funds can invest, particularly affecting retirement plan providers and fiduciaries managing employee savings. It directs Congress to disapprove the rule under a specific federal law, meaning the rule would not take effect if passed. This is a procedural step to halt the rule's implementation, not a new policy change.

Maddy summaryHJRES 140 is a resolution requesting Congress to disapprove a Department of Labor rule that amended Prohibited Transaction Exemption 2020-02. The rule, published in the Federal Register on April 25, 2024, would have changed how retirement plan fiduciaries can engage in certain investment transactions, specifically affecting retirement account providers and administrators. If approved, this resolution would block the rule from taking effect, directly impacting entities managing retirement funds that rely on the exemption framework. The bill uses the statutory disapproval process under Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code, to halt the rule’s implementation.

Maddy summaryH.J.Res. 141 is a congressional resolution disapproving a Department of Labor rule (89 Fed. Reg. 32302, April 25, 2024) that amended Prohibited Transaction Exemption 84-24. This rule would have changed regulations governing retirement investment transactions, specifically affecting how financial institutions and retirement plan administrators handle certain transactions. The resolution, if passed, would block the rule from taking effect by invoking the disapproval process under Title 5 of the U.S. Code. It directly impacts retirement plan providers and financial firms that rely on this exemption for investment activities. The bill does not create new policy but seeks to prevent the implementation of the specific Department of Labor rule.

Maddy summaryHR 7109, the Equal Representation Act, requires the U.S. Census Bureau to add a citizenship status checkbox to the 2030 and future decennial censuses, asking respondents to identify if they are U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, lawful residents, or unlawful residents. It then mandates excluding noncitizens (both lawful and unlawful residents) from the population count used to determine each state's number of congressional seats and electoral votes starting with the 2030 census. This bill directly affects how states are apportioned representation in Congress and presidential electoral votes, based solely on the citizen population. The key change is shifting the apportionment base from total population to citizen population alone, using the new census data.

Maddy summaryHR 8241, the SEC Transparency Act of 2024, requires the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman to testify semiannually before specific congressional committees about the Commission's activities. The bill mandates that the Chairman testify at least once every six months to the House Financial Services Committee and Senate Banking Committee, with Commissioners joining at least once annually. This procedural change directly affects SEC leadership by establishing a regular, mandatory reporting schedule to Congress. The law does not alter SEC regulations or enforcement but focuses solely on increasing transparency through scheduled congressional testimony.