Rep. Michelle Fischbach

Maddy summaryThis bill requires the President's annual budget submission and congressional budget resolutions to include the ratio of public debt to estimated gross domestic product (GDP). It amends existing laws (31 U.S.C. §1105(a) and the Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974) to mandate this specific metric be reported. The change would standardize the inclusion of this ratio in federal budget documents, making it a formal part of fiscal planning. It is a procedural update to reporting requirements, not a policy change affecting debt levels or spending.

Maddy summaryHRES 969 is a procedural resolution that sets rules for the House to consider three separate legislative items: H.R. 6914 (requiring colleges to provide pregnancy-related resources), H.R. 6918 (prohibiting restrictions on funding for pregnancy centers), and H.Res. 957 (a resolution criticizing border policies). The resolution waives procedural objections and allocates one hour of debate for each measure, with debate divided equally between committee leaders. It does not change policy but enables the House to vote on these specific bills and resolutions.

Maddy summaryHR 1147, the Whole Milk for Healthy Kids Act of 2023, allows schools participating in the National School Lunch Program to offer whole milk as an option during lunch. It amends the school lunch law to explicitly permit schools to serve flavored and unflavored whole milk alongside reduced-fat, low-fat, and fat-free milk choices for students. The bill also requires the Secretary of Agriculture to adjust meal regulations to account for saturated fat from whole milk, ensuring it doesn't count against meal fat limits. This change directly affects participating schools and the students who receive school lunches, expanding their milk beverage options.

Maddy summaryHR 6762, the Protecting American Advanced Manufacturing Act, blocks tax credits for manufacturing components produced by companies linked to foreign adversaries (like China or Russia). It prohibits the Advanced Manufacturing Production Credit under tax code section 45X for any component made by a "disqualified entity," defined as companies with 10%+ ownership by foreign adversaries, subject to their control, or involved in prohibited financial arrangements (like debt or leases). This directly affects manufacturers relying on components from such entities, requiring them to source domestically or from non-adversary suppliers to qualify for the credit. The law takes effect for taxable years after its enactment, with the IRS given authority to establish implementation rules.

Maddy summaryHR 6734 prohibits the use of federal funds to finalize, implement, or enforce the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives' (ATF) proposed rule (2022R-17) defining "engaged in the business as a dealer in firearms." This bill directly affects the ATF by blocking funding for this specific regulatory rule, which was proposed in August 2023. The legislation does not create new requirements but prevents federal resources from being used to advance this particular ATF regulation.

Maddy summaryHRES 922 is a procedural resolution that sets rules for the House of Representatives to debate and vote on two separate bills. It enables consideration of H.R. 1147, which would allow schools in the federal school lunch program to serve whole milk (currently restricted to low-fat options), and H.R. 357, which would require agency heads to personally sign all federal rules they issue. The resolution outlines specific debate time limits, amendment rules, and voting procedures for both bills. It does not change policy itself but facilitates the legislative process for these two proposals. This resolution was introduced on December 11, 2023.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes tax relief for qualified residents of Taiwan earning income in the United States by reducing tax rates on interest, dividends, and royalties to 10% or 15% (instead of the standard 30%). It also exempts certain wages and income from entertainment activities under $30,000 from U.S. taxation. To qualify, individuals must meet specific residency requirements, and entities must demonstrate substantial business activity in Taiwan. The bill modifies withholding tax procedures to implement these new rates and requires reciprocal tax benefits from Taiwan to be in place.

Maddy summaryThe Flex Fuel Fairness Act of 2023 requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to adjust emissions calculations for flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) that run on E85 (a fuel blend containing 85% ethanol). It mandates that the EPA use a 31% lower CO2 emissions value for FFVs compared to standard gasoline vehicles, based on a study showing E85 reduces emissions by 31% per mile. This change directly helps vehicle manufacturers meet federal fleet emissions standards by making it easier to count FFVs as lower-emission vehicles. The EPA may further adjust this percentage higher if future studies support a larger reduction.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a grant program providing up to $4,000 annually (capped at $16,000 total) to students pursuing associate or bachelor's degrees in law enforcement or criminal justice at approved colleges. To receive funds, students must agree to work full-time as law enforcement officers for four years after graduation. Failure to fulfill this service requirement converts the grants into repayable loans with interest. The program is funded separately from Pell Grants and other federal student aid, with grants subject to cost-of-attendance limits.

Maddy summaryHRES 838 is a procedural resolution that sets the rules for the House of Representatives to debate and vote on three separate appropriations bills. It does not change funding levels or policy but establishes specific procedures: limiting debate time, waiving objections to amendments, and setting rules for how amendments can be offered for H.R. 4821 (Interior/Environment funding), H.R. 4820 (Transportation/HUD funding), and H.R. 6126 (emergency Israel aid). The resolution directly affects the House floor process for these bills, not the public or agencies. This is a standard procedural step to advance funding legislation, not a policy change.