Rep. Ayanna Pressley

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a code of conduct for Supreme Court justices, requiring them to disclose gifts, income, and potential conflicts of interest. It creates a formal process for handling complaints about justices, including a judicial investigation panel to review allegations. The bill adds specific circumstances requiring recusal, such as when a justice or family member has financial ties to a party in a case. Additionally, it mandates that parties and amicus briefs disclose any gifts given to justices and lobbying activities related to their nomination. These provisions aim to increase transparency and accountability in the Supreme Court's operations.

Stronger Communities through Better Transit Act This bill requires the Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish a grant program to support operating projects for public transportation and related service improvements, particularly in underserved communities and areas of persistent poverty. Specifically, the bill requires DOT to allocate funding under the program for urbanized areas, states, and Indian tribes that are recipients of funds under either the Federal Transit Administration's (FTA's) Urbanized Area Formula Funding program or Formula Grants for Rural Areas program. Eligible recipients may use funding for operating costs associated with projects that improve public transportation service for transit-dependent populations and support increased transit ridership (e.g., service expansion, information technology enhancements, and workforce development). DOT must apportion the funding so that recipients receive funds that are proportional to their share of operating costs. The bill also provides for an increased federal cost share for operating assistance for projects or programs carried out in areas of persistent poverty or underserved communities. DOT must set up a multimodal access measurement interface for public agencies to aid transit agencies in determining and reporting on access to jobs and essential services. A grant recipient must (1) report specific information to the FTA for inclusion in the National Transit Database, and (2) survey transit riders and non-riding residents regarding transit service improvements. Further, the bill expands the purposes of the public transportation programs to include supporting public transportation's role in combating climate change through growing/retaining transit ridership.

Maddy summaryHRES 414 is a symbolic resolution recognizing the U.S. government's moral and legal obligation to provide reparations for the harms of slavery and its lasting impacts on Black Americans. It acknowledges the historical and ongoing effects of chattel slavery, systemic racism, and discriminatory policies on Black communities, including economic disparities, environmental racism, and the criminal justice system. The resolution encourages support for H.R. 40, which would establish a commission to study reparations proposals, and calls for formal acknowledgment of slavery's legacy through congressional apologies. This resolution does not create new legal obligations or provide reparations itself, but serves as a statement of recognition and a call to action for further policy development.

Maddy summaryThis non-binding House resolution recognizes the ongoing Nakba (catastrophe) of Palestinian displacement since 1948 and affirms Palestinian refugees' rights under UN Resolution 194 and international law. It calls for commemorating the Nakba, denouncing current displacement efforts (including home demolitions and settlements), supporting UNRWA services for refugees, and ending U.S. weapons transfers used in forced removals. As a symbolic measure, it does not create new laws or directly affect refugees but aims to shape U.S. diplomatic policy by urging the government to reject denial of the Nakba and halt complicity. The resolution focuses on rhetorical recognition and policy alignment rather than concrete legal changes.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes minimum nurse-to-patient ratios for hospital units across the country, requiring hospitals to maintain specific staffing levels (such as 1:1 in trauma units, 2:1 in critical care units, and 3:1 in emergency rooms) to improve patient safety and quality of care. Hospitals must develop transparent staffing plans that account for patient acuity, involve direct care nurses in planning, and document actual staffing levels for each shift. The bill includes strong whistleblower protections for nurses who object to unsafe staffing levels and prohibits hospitals from retaliating against nurses who report violations. It requires hospitals to comply with these standards as a condition for receiving Medicare and Medicaid payments, with enforcement through audits and civil penalties of up to $50,000 for repeated violations. The bill also includes provisions to support nurse recruitment and retention through workforce initiatives and training programs.

Maddy summaryThis bill suspends federal student loan wage garnishment authority until the Secretary of Education submits a certification to Congress. The certification requires implementing a process to refund improperly garnished wages within one week, allowing the Secretary to halt garnishment at any time, and verifying employer data quarterly. It also mandates a centralized database tracking garnished borrowers and annual reports to Congress. If the Secretary cannot meet these requirements, garnishment must stop entirely, and borrowers receive double the improperly withheld wages within 10 days. The bill also limits garnishment to loans outstanding for less than 10 years.

Maddy summaryHR 3368, the "Born in the USA Act of 2025," prohibits federal funding for Executive Order 14160 (which aimed to restrict birthright citizenship for children born in the U.S.). The bill directly affects federal agencies that might implement the executive order by blocking their use of funds for that purpose. Its key provision is a funding ban targeting the executive order and any similar future policies, without changing citizenship law. The bill does not alter birthright citizenship rights but prevents federal resources from being used to enforce the controversial executive order. It is a procedural measure focused on funding, not a substantive policy change to citizenship rules.

Maddy summaryThis bill gives states the option to create coordinated care teams (called "maternity health homes") for pregnant and postpartum women enrolled in Medicaid. It requires states to develop individualized care plans covering medical, behavioral, and social services, with increased federal funding (15% higher for the first four years) to support this model. Eligible women include those who are pregnant or within one year of pregnancy (excluding those with limited pregnancy-only coverage), and participation is voluntary for both women and providers. States must track care quality, costs, and outcomes through data reporting but are not required to adopt the program.

Maddy summaryHRES 400 is a ceremonial resolution recognizing May as Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month. It formally celebrates the historical contributions of these communities to U.S. history and society, as documented in the resolution’s preamble. The resolution does not create new laws, allocate funding, or change policies - it serves solely as a symbolic acknowledgment by the House of Representatives. It highlights the diversity of these communities and their ongoing impact, referencing their growth, cultural milestones, and historical challenges. This recognition aligns with the existing statutory designation of May for Heritage Month under U.S. Code.

Maddy summaryHR 3243, the Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act of 2025, bans the provision of paid conversion therapy aimed at changing a person's sexual orientation or gender identity, and prohibits advertising such therapy as effective, safe, or without risk. It directly affects LGBTQ+ individuals and their families who might be targeted by these practices, as professionals have determined conversion therapy is ineffective and harmful. The law treats violations as deceptive acts under consumer protection laws, empowering the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general to enforce it through civil actions. It explicitly excludes legitimate gender transition support and non-discriminatory counseling from the ban.