Stopping Border Surges Act This bill modifies immigration law provisions relating to unaccompanied alien minors and to asylum seekers. The bill requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to repatriate certain unaccompanied, inadmissible alien children, generally those not at risk of being trafficking victims nor having a fear of persecution. Currently, only inadmissible unaccompanied aliens from neighboring countries are subject to repatriation, and DHS has discretion whether to repatriate. When the Department of Health and Human Services releases an unaccompanied child to an individual, it shall provide DHS with certain information about that individual, including Social Security number and immigration status. The bill requires a stricter standard to find a credible fear of persecution and imposes additional rules on credible fear interviews. If an alien is granted asylum because of fear of persecution in a country, the alien shall be deemed to have renounced asylum status by returning to that country, if there has been no change in the country's conditions. The bill also (1) expands the definition of what constitutes a frivolous asylum application, (2) imposes additional limitations on eligibility for asylum, (3) shortens the deadline for applying for asylum, and (4) extends the time period an alien seeking asylum must wait before receiving employment authorization. Any individual who knowingly and willfully makes materially false statements or uses fraudulent documents in asylum-related proceedings shall be fined or imprisoned up to 10 years, or both.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summaryHR 137, the TCJA Permanency Act, makes permanent many tax provisions from the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. It permanently increases the standard deduction for individual taxpayers, modifies income tax brackets, and makes permanent the child tax credit increase. The bill also permanently limits deductions for state and local taxes, mortgage interest, and miscellaneous itemized deductions. These changes affect most individual taxpayers who file federal income tax returns.
Maddy summaryHR 45 (FIND Act) requires federal government contractors to certify they do not discriminate against firearm businesses (including manufacturers, dealers, and trade associations) in their policies or practices. The bill mandates that contractors and subcontractors (for contracts over 10% of the prime contract value) certify they have no discriminatory policies and will not adopt them during the contract term. Violations could lead to contract termination and potential debarment. This applies to all federal procurement contracts awarded after the bill's enactment, excluding sole-source contracts. The law aims to ensure firearm businesses are treated equally in government contracting without restricting legitimate business criteria like creditworthiness or legal compliance.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires Congress to approve major federal regulations before they take effect. It would mandate that agencies submit detailed reports including cost-benefit analyses, economic impact assessments, and other information to Congress before implementing significant regulations. Major rules - defined as those with at least $100 million annual economic impact or significant effects on costs, competition, or employment - would need a joint resolution of approval from Congress within 70 session days. Nonmajor rules would follow a less stringent disapproval process. The bill aims to increase legislative oversight of the regulatory process, requiring Congress to formally review and approve rules that significantly impact the economy or public regulations.
Maddy summaryThe COINS Act of 2024 establishes new restrictions on U.S. investments in Chinese companies linked to China's military or surveillance sectors. It prohibits U.S. persons from engaging in "covered national security transactions" with entities determined to be "covered foreign persons" (including Chinese companies with military connections) and requires mandatory notifications for certain investments. The bill creates a "Non-SDN Chinese Military-Industrial Complex Companies List" and imposes civil penalties of up to $250,000 or twice the transaction value for violations. It mandates annual reports to Congress on enforcement actions and potential updates to the list of restricted companies. The law aims to limit U.S. financial support for Chinese entities that could threaten U.S. national security through advanced technology development.
Maddy summaryThis bill creates a 4-year transitional coverage period for Medicare to automatically cover "breakthrough medical devices" - new FDA-prioritized devices approved after March 2021 - as "reasonable and necessary" for treatment. During this period, these devices qualify for additional payments under Medicare's hospital and outpatient payment systems without requiring separate approval. After the 4-year period, Medicare must develop regular coverage based on additional data, with automatic coverage for all approved uses if no action is taken within two years. The bill requires Medicare to assign unique codes for these devices within three months of FDA approval and to update payment systems regularly. It also includes special provisions for "specified breakthrough devices" that lack existing Medicare benefit categories, requiring reports on their impact and cost to Congress.
Maddy summaryThis bill approves new agreements that amend the Compact of Free Association between the United States and the Federated States of Micronesia, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, and the Republic of Palau. It incorporates related agreements including fiscal procedures and trust fund agreements that govern how U.S. funding is managed and distributed to these nations. The bill provides funding for 2024-2043 to support programs like healthcare, education, veterans' services, and economic development in the Freely Associated States. It establishes reporting requirements and oversight mechanisms for federal agencies implementing these agreements. The bill directly affects U.S. federal agencies, the Freely Associated States, and U.S. funding mechanisms for these Pacific Island nations.
Maddy summaryThis bill requires federal financial regulators to coordinate with state insurance regulators before collecting data from insurance companies, ensuring they first check if the data is already available through state agencies or public sources. It strengthens confidentiality protections by preventing the sharing of nonpublic data with federal regulators from waiving existing privacy rights under federal or state law. Insurance companies and state regulators are directly affected, as the law governs how data is shared between federal financial regulators and state agencies. The bill modifies existing rules to streamline data collection while maintaining privacy safeguards.
Maddy summaryHR 5409, the Safeguarding American Farms from Foreign Influence Act, requires the Committee on Foreign Investment (CFIUS) to review certain foreign purchases of U.S. farmland within 30 days. It applies to transactions where a foreign person (not from an exempt country) acquires agricultural land and must be reported under the 1978 Agricultural Foreign Investment Disclosure Act. The Committee must determine if the transaction is "covered" and whether to initiate a full review. This directly affects foreign buyers of U.S. farmland and landowners selling to them. The bill adds a federal review step for specific transactions already subject to reporting, without changing who may legally purchase farmland.
Maddy summaryHR 3556, the "Increasing Financial Regulatory Accountability and Transparency Act," requires major financial regulatory agencies (FDIC, Federal Reserve, Comptroller of the Currency, and National Credit Union Administration) to provide more detailed transparency about their regulatory activities. The bill mandates semi-annual reports to Congress containing specific data about financial institutions' conditions, supervisory actions, and enforcement measures, with additional confidential reports identifying institutions with less than satisfactory ratings. It also requires agencies to notify Congress before making certain regulatory decisions and establishes new experience requirements for the Federal Reserve's Vice Chairman for Supervision. The bill aims to enhance congressional oversight of financial regulation through increased transparency and more detailed reporting requirements.