Rep. Delia C. Ramirez

Maddy summaryThe Ending Homelessness Act of 2023 would expand housing assistance for low-income families by creating a new entitlement program for housing choice vouchers starting in 2028, with 500,000 new vouchers in 2024 and 1,000,000 annually through 2027. It would provide $1 billion annually for emergency relief grants to address unmet needs of homeless populations, prioritizing jurisdictions with the highest need and local policies that decriminalize homelessness. The bill prohibits housing discrimination based on source of income, including rental vouchers and Social Security benefits, and repeals current ineligibility criteria for housing programs. It also permanently authorizes funding for McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act grants and expands eligibility for private nonprofit and faith-based organizations to receive housing assistance. The bill directly affects extremely low-income families, homeless individuals, and housing providers by increasing access to affordable housing and reducing barriers to housing stability.

Maddy summaryThe Housing Crisis Response Act of 2023 authorizes over $100 billion in funding for housing programs, including $10 billion for public housing capital improvements, $9.9 billion for the HOME Investment Partnerships Program, and $1.77 billion for energy efficiency improvements in affordable housing. It creates new down payment assistance programs for first-time and first-generation homebuyers, expands housing vouchers for vulnerable populations including those experiencing homelessness, and establishes new requirements for accessible housing units. The bill mandates that many housing projects maintain affordability for at least 20 years and includes specific provisions for rural housing, Native American communities, and lead-based paint hazard control. It also creates a new Housing Investment Fund to support affordable housing development and preservation, primarily for low-, very-low, and extremely low-income renters.

Maddy summaryThe Downpayment Toward Equity Act of 2023 creates a federal program to provide down payment assistance to first-generation homebuyers, defined as individuals whose parents did not own a home. The program would provide grants to states (75% of funds) and eligible entities (25% on competitive basis) to help cover down payments, closing costs, and mortgage interest reductions, with maximum assistance of $20,000 or 10% of purchase price. To qualify, homebuyers must have household income up to 120-140% of median area income, be first-time homebuyers, and meet the "first-generation" definition. States must comply with fair housing requirements, and recipients must repay assistance if they don't occupy the home as their primary residence within five years, with exceptions for hardship.

Maddy summaryThe Equality Act (HR 15) would amend federal civil rights laws to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity in public accommodations, housing, employment, credit, and jury service. It amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected characteristics under existing sex discrimination provisions. The bill would require businesses, housing providers, employers, and government entities to provide equal access and services without regard to a person's sexual orientation or gender identity. It includes specific definitions for gender identity and sexual orientation to clarify protections across all covered areas. The law would apply to all entities covered by the Civil Rights Act of 1964, including those receiving federal funding.

Maddy summaryHR 4121, the Right to Contraception Act, establishes a federal statutory right for individuals to access contraceptives and contraception services without government restriction or coercion, directly affecting all people seeking reproductive care and health care providers. The bill prohibits state or federal laws that limit access to contraceptives (defined broadly to include devices, drugs, and fertility methods), prevent individuals from obtaining or using them, or allow providers to refuse services based on personal beliefs. It preempts conflicting state laws, requires any restrictions to be justified by "clear and convincing evidence" of advancing access with no less restrictive alternative, and allows private lawsuits to challenge violations. The Act applies nationwide to all health care providers and individuals, protecting access regardless of factors like race, income, or location.

Maddy summaryHR 4052, the National Infrastructure Bank Act of 2023, would establish a federally chartered National Infrastructure Bank to address the estimated $2.6 trillion infrastructure financing gap identified by the American Society of Civil Engineers. The bank would provide loans, loan guarantees, and blended financing for infrastructure projects in transportation, energy, environmental systems, broadband, and community development, with a total loan limit of $5 trillion. Projects must demonstrate public benefits including economic growth, job creation, environmental improvements, and community development, with priority given to disadvantaged communities and projects meeting specific criteria. The bank would be capitalized with up to $500 billion through the purchase of Treasury securities and other means, operating under a 25-member Board of Directors with oversight mechanisms to ensure accountability.

This resolution expresses the sense of the House of Representatives that the federal government should begin a large-scale effort to reduce incarceration rates and reshape the American legal system by consulting with communities and individuals directly impacted by the justice system; decriminalizing certain behaviors, increasing diversion opportunities, revising sentencing laws, and reducing practices that contribute to recidivism; ending practices that advantage the wealthy and prohibiting private companies from profiting from the criminal justice system; and ending militarized policing practices, investing in other safety services, and implementing policies that address the needs of communities most affected by high rates of incarceration.

Maddy summaryHR 4184 repeals legal protections for gun manufacturers and sellers under the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act. It allows victims of gun violence to use gun trace data from the ATF's Firearms Trace System in civil court cases. This data, previously protected from discovery, can now be subpoenaed, admitted as evidence, and relied upon in lawsuits against gun sellers or manufacturers. The bill directly affects victims seeking legal recourse and gun industry defendants in civil litigation.

Maddy summaryThe American Dream and Promise Act of 2023 would create two pathways to permanent residency for certain immigrants. The "Dream Act" portion would provide conditional permanent resident status to individuals who entered the U.S. as children, have lived continuously in the U.S. since January 1, 2021, and meet educational requirements (such as completing high school, earning a degree, or enrolling in education programs). The "American Promise Act" portion would provide permanent residency to individuals eligible for Temporary Protected Status (TPS) or Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) as of specific dates (January 1, 2017, or January 20, 2021). The bill includes provisions for background checks, fee exemptions for low-income applicants, and processes for removing conditional status after meeting specific criteria like completing higher education or earning income.

Maddy summaryHJRES 72 proposes a constitutional amendment to remove the exception in the Thirteenth Amendment that allows slavery and involuntary servitude as punishment for a crime. If ratified, this amendment would ban the use of forced labor in prisons as a criminal penalty, directly affecting how the U.S. criminal justice system handles sentencing. The resolution clarifies it does not interfere with voluntary work programs in correctional facilities, existing employment protections for incarcerated people, or community service alternatives. This change aims to eliminate a historical loophole that has disproportionately impacted Black Americans since the 1860s.