Rep. Mary E. Miller

Maddy summaryHJRES 167 cancels a U.S. Department of Agriculture rule that would have allowed electronic eartags as official identification for cattle and bison. The resolution directs that the rule published in the Federal Register on May 9, 2024 (89 Fed. Reg. 39540), has no force or effect. This directly affects ranchers and farmers who would have been required to use electronic identification systems for livestock. The bill halts the implementation of this specific regulatory change without creating new requirements.

Maddy summaryHR 8277, the Preserving America’s Farmland Act, requires the Secretary of Agriculture to study how solar panel installations affect farmland conversion and agricultural production. The study will analyze economic impacts (like crop yields, land values, and food security), environmental effects (soil health, water resources, and wildlife), and compare tax incentives for solar on farmland versus previously disturbed lands. It mandates consultation with farmers, ranchers, and conservation groups, with a final report due to Congress within two years of the bill’s enactment. This bill does not change current policies but aims to gather data to inform future decisions about solar development on agricultural land.

Maddy summaryHR 7490, the Hire Veterans Act, establishes a 5-year pilot program to help veterans secure jobs with federal land management agencies (like the National Park Service and Forest Service). It requires agencies to administer skills tests for veterans in 20 specific career fields (such as firefighting, ecology, and land management) and refer qualified veterans for noncompetitive hiring. Veterans who don’t initially qualify may receive agency training and retake tests until they meet requirements. The program directly affects veterans seeking federal employment in these fields, with agencies managing referrals and appointments through the Office of Personnel Management.

This resolution supports the designation of National FFA Week. It also (1) recognizes the important role of the National FFA Organization (Future Farmers of America) in developing the next generation of globally conscious leaders who will change the world; and (2) celebrates the 10th anniversary of the Give the Gift of Blue program, which has donated more than 17,000 FFA blue jackets to FFA members in need.

Maddy summaryHR 7130, the FAIR Labels Act of 2024, requires clear labeling for plant-based and lab-grown products marketed as meat or poultry. It mandates that products not containing actual meat or poultry - such as plant-based "burgers" or "chicken" alternatives - must prominently display "imitation" or "cell-cultured" on labels, alongside disclaimers stating they do not contain meat or poultry. This applies to all such products sold in interstate commerce, with no exceptions allowed. The bill also specifically requires "cell-cultured" or "lab-grown" labeling for meat grown from animal cells outside a live animal, while clarifying that existing meat inspection rules still apply to conventional meat products.

Maddy summaryThis resolution aims to block a rule issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) that sets new fuel efficiency standards for passenger cars, light trucks (starting in 2027), and heavy-duty pickup trucks/vans (starting in 2030). If passed, it would prevent this specific rule from taking effect by disapproving it under a congressional review process. The rule directly affects vehicle manufacturers by requiring them to meet these updated fuel economy targets for future model years. This is a procedural resolution, not a new law, focused solely on halting the implementation of the existing NHTSA rule.

Maddy summaryHJRES 127 is a congressional disapproval resolution targeting a Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) rule requiring public companies to standardize climate-related financial disclosures. It seeks to block the SEC’s March 2024 rule (89 Fed. Reg. 21668), which would mandate consistent reporting on climate risks for investors. If passed, this resolution would prevent the SEC rule from taking effect, directly affecting publicly traded companies required to comply with the proposed disclosure standards. The bill uses a specific congressional process under Title 5, U.S. Code, to nullify the rule without creating new regulations.

Maddy summaryThis bill defines "sex," "male," and "female" in federal law based on biological characteristics present at birth, specifically referencing reproductive anatomy (e.g., sperm production for males, egg production for females). It mandates that all federal agencies, courts, and laws interpret these terms strictly according to this biological definition, excluding self-identification or gender identity. The bill directly affects how federal programs, regulations, and legal decisions interpret terms like "sex," "gender," and "gender identity" in all federal contexts. Key provisions clarify that "gender" refers only to biological sex differences and explicitly states that gender identity does not override these definitions.

Maddy summaryThe HOUSE Act of 2024 withdraws a federal rule requiring new housing projects financed by HUD and USDA to meet specific energy efficiency standards. It prohibits federal agencies from using funds to implement or enforce this rule or similar rules, mandating a return to the previous energy efficiency standards for these housing programs. The bill also extends these restrictions to the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Federal Housing Finance Agency. Additionally, it amends a law to allow states with energy efficiency standards meeting or exceeding the previous federal requirements (if at least 26 states have adopted such standards) to be used instead of federal rules.

Maddy summaryThis resolution establishes a House task force to investigate the July 13, 2024, attempted assassination of Donald J. Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania. The task force, composed of up to 11 members appointed by the Speaker (with minority leader input), will examine actions by federal, state, local, and private entities related to the incident and must issue a final report with recommendations by December 13, 2024. It has standing committee authority to hold hearings, issue subpoenas, and access relevant records, and will terminate 10 days after submitting its report. The task force directly affects the House of Representatives and the entities under investigation.