Rep. Zachary Nunn

Maddy summaryThe ACCESS Act of 2025 raises the crowdfunding offering threshold from $100,000 to $500,000 under the Securities Act of 1933. This directly affects small businesses and startups using crowdfunding to raise capital, as it reduces regulatory requirements for smaller funding rounds. The key provision eliminates the need for public accountant reviews for offerings under the new $500,000 threshold, streamlining the process. The bill aims to lower barriers for small businesses seeking modest capital investments through crowdfunding platforms. Technical corrections in the bill update references to align with the amended threshold.

Maddy summaryHR 1709, the "Understanding Cybersecurity of Mobile Networks Act," requires the Assistant Secretary of Commerce to produce a report within one year of enactment examining cybersecurity vulnerabilities in mobile service networks and devices. The report must assess how mobile providers address security risks, customer awareness of cybersecurity when purchasing services, encryption practices, barriers to adopting stronger security measures, and the prevalence of surveillance technologies like cell site simulators. It specifically excludes 5G networks and focuses on real-world vulnerabilities affecting U.S. mobile networks and devices used by consumers, businesses, and government agencies. The study aims to inform future policy by gathering data from providers, industry experts, and government agencies, without mandating immediate changes to security standards.

Maddy summaryHR 4382 authorizes the U.S. Mint to produce commemorative coins for the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics/Paralympics and 2034 Salt Lake City Winter Olympics/Paralympics. It specifies gold, silver, and half-dollar coin designs with defined mintage limits (e.g., up to 100,000 $5 gold coins for each event), all bearing inscriptions like "2028" or "2034" and standard coin features. A surcharge ($5-$50 per coin) is added to sales, with all funds directed to the respective Olympic committees to support event hosting and legacy programs like youth sports. The bill ensures no net cost to the government by requiring surcharge revenues to cover all design, production, and marketing expenses before funds are disbursed.

Maddy summaryHR 4385, the Helping More Families Save Act, establishes a 10-year pilot program allowing families receiving Section 8 or 9 housing assistance to save money toward financial stability. Under the program, eligible families (with income under 80% of area median income) have rent increases tied to their earned income placed into interest-bearing escrow accounts managed by participating housing agencies. Families can withdraw these savings after 5 years (or earlier for self-sufficiency goals approved by the agency), without affecting their eligibility for other benefits. The program requires agencies to notify families of enrollment options and prohibits denial of housing assistance for opting out, with a final evaluation report due 8 years after implementation.

Maddy summaryThe Head Start for Our Future Act amends Section 441(c)(1) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 to replace "literacy training" with "child development and early learning (including Head Start programs and Early Head Start programs carried out under the Head Start Act), literacy training." This technical change formally integrates Head Start and Early Head Start programs into the federal definition of early learning initiatives under the Higher Education Act, while maintaining a separate reference to literacy training. The bill directly affects how federal grants for early childhood education are categorized and administered under the Higher Education Act. It does not alter funding levels, program requirements, or operations but updates administrative terminology to explicitly include Head Start services.

Maddy summaryHR 4344, the Resilient LEO PNT Act, directs the Air Force to fund a demonstration project with U.S.-based commercial satellite companies to develop a backup system for GPS. The bill requires this system to operate without GPS, work with existing civilian GPS equipment, resist jamming/spoofing better than current GPS, and deliver high-precision timing (under 10 nanoseconds) and positioning (under 30 centimeters). It specifically targets commercial providers meeting U.S. office and service criteria, aiming to create a resilient low-Earth orbit satellite capability. The demonstration must be completed within 18 months, with potential follow-on contracts for successful providers to move toward operational use.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends U.S. law to allow the President to extend diplomatic privileges and immunities to CERN (the European Organization for Nuclear Research) under the same terms applied to other international scientific organizations the U.S. collaborates with. It directly affects CERN’s legal status in the U.S., enabling smoother operations for its U.S. scientists and international research projects. The change is procedural, updating existing immunity provisions without altering scientific funding, research policies, or creating new programs.

Maddy summaryHR 4329, the Building Civic Bridges Act, creates an Office of Civic Bridgebuilding within the Corporation for National and Community Service to support projects reducing community divisions. It establishes a 3-year pilot grant program funding nonprofits, community groups, and schools to run projects that foster respect across diverse communities, address unmet needs like health or safety concerns, and improve social cohesion. Grants require projects to use research-based approaches, engage polarized communities, ensure participant safety, and track outcomes using standardized criteria. The program is funded exclusively through existing donations (not new federal funds) and mandates consultation with diverse community leaders and researchers. The Office will also compile research on civic bridgebuilding best practices for public access.

Maddy summaryThe PEACE Act of 2025 requires the U.S. Treasury to restrict foreign banks from using U.S. financial accounts if they provide significant services to Russian energy companies or entities subject to existing U.S. sanctions. Within 180 days of enactment, the Treasury must issue regulations blocking such accounts, and must report within 90 days on whether major Russian energy firms like Gazprom, Rosneft, and Lukoil are covered under the energy sector provision. The sanctions would end 30 days after the President certifies Russia has stopped destabilizing Ukraine or after five years, whichever comes first. This bill directly affects foreign financial institutions doing business with Russia's energy sector or sanctioned entities.

Maddy summaryHR 4254 establishes the "Iranian Campaign Medal" to recognize military personnel who served during specific operations in the Iran-Israel War, including "Operation Midnight Hammer" on June 22, 2025. It authorizes the Secretary of Defense to award the medal to active-duty service members deployed in designated areas of operation or performing prescribed service related to the conflict. The medal may also be issued to the next-of-kin of deceased eligible service members. The bill specifies the medal’s design, limits awards to one per person, and requires uniform regulations for issuance.