Rep. Ashley Hinson

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Clean Air Act to explicitly include "fuel for ocean-going vessels" in the definition of fossil fuel used for regulatory purposes. It directly affects ocean shipping companies and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), as the EPA must create new regulations within one year to implement this change. The key provision expands existing Clean Air Act requirements to cover marine fuels, requiring the EPA to promulgate regulations and submit a report to Congress within 365 days of final rulemaking. The bill does not mandate specific fuel types but adjusts regulatory scope to include ocean vessels.

Maddy summaryHR 4468, the Choice in Automobile Retail Sales Act of 2023, blocks the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) from finalizing or enforcing a specific proposed rule setting emissions standards for 2027+ light-duty vehicles. It amends the Clean Air Act to prevent future EPA regulations from mandating specific vehicle technologies or limiting the availability of new vehicles based on engine type (e.g., gasoline vs. electric). The bill directly affects EPA rulemaking authority and automakers' compliance with emissions standards, ensuring new vehicle options remain diverse without technology mandates. This is a procedural change to federal emissions regulations, not a direct consumer or industry mandate.

Maddy summaryHR 6625, the Chinese Spy Balloon Assessment Act, requires the Secretary of Defense to submit a report to Congress within 90 days of the bill's enactment. The report must detail the national security effects of surveillance conducted by China via a high-altitude balloon shot down in U.S. airspace in February 2023, including impacts on military installations and an analysis of recovered technology's country of origin. This bill directly affects the Department of Defense and Congress by mandating a specific, time-bound assessment of a single incident. It does not create new policies or funding but establishes a procedural requirement for transparency about the 2023 balloon event. The report must be unclassified, though it may include a classified annex.

Maddy summaryThe PLAN for School Safety Act of 2023 creates a federal program to fund State and regional centers that help schools develop and improve individualized safety plans. These centers, established by eligible entities like state education agencies or Tribal organizations, provide tailored consulting on school safety, mental health, and violence prevention using research-backed methods. The program requires centers to cover 5% of activity costs and prioritizes support for schools in rural, Tribal, or low-resourced communities. Annual reports to Congress will track implementation progress, effectiveness, and how centers assist schools in accessing funding for safety initiatives.

Maddy summaryThe Flex Fuel Fairness Act of 2023 requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to adjust emissions calculations for flexible fuel vehicles (FFVs) that run on E85 (a fuel blend containing 85% ethanol). It mandates that the EPA use a 31% lower CO2 emissions value for FFVs compared to standard gasoline vehicles, based on a study showing E85 reduces emissions by 31% per mile. This change directly helps vehicle manufacturers meet federal fleet emissions standards by making it easier to count FFVs as lower-emission vehicles. The EPA may further adjust this percentage higher if future studies support a larger reduction.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to obtain fingerprints from noncitizen children under 14 years old if officers suspect they are trafficking victims upon entering the U.S. It also creates a new federal crime for adults (18+) who knowingly use a minor for entry without being a relative or guardian, punishable by fines or up to 10 years in prison. The bill mandates sharing fingerprints collected under this provision with the Department of Health and Human Services for unaccompanied minors and requires CBP to report monthly data on trafficking-related apprehensions and annual data on fingerprinting to Congress. These provisions directly affect CBP officers, unaccompanied children, and individuals suspected of exploiting minors for entry.

Maddy summaryHR 6514, the Holding Agencies Accountable Act, requires federal agencies to publicly disclose the date they submit a final rule to Congress and the Government Accountability Office (GAO). When an agency submits a final rule, its head must notify the Archivist of the submission date, and the Archivist will then include that date in the rule's entry in the Federal Register. This law uses existing agency funding and does not create new spending. The bill directly affects all federal agencies that issue final rules, increasing transparency about when agencies formally submit regulations for review.

Maddy summaryThis bill allows state and local governments to divest public funds (including pensions and endowments) from entities investing in China, specifically targeting those listed on U.S. government sanctions or restrictions. It defines "covered entities" as Chinese companies or their subsidiaries on lists like the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals List, military-industrial complex lists, or entities linked to forced labor. Governments must provide 90 days' notice, allow written comments, and verify an entity’s inclusion on these lists before enforcing divestment. The law explicitly excludes ERISA-covered employee benefit plans from these requirements and ensures state actions don’t conflict with federal law.

Maddy summaryThe Southern Border Transparency Act of 2023 (HR 6523) requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP), the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), and U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to publish specific immigration data online. It mandates monthly reports on parole grants at ports of entry (including numbers by nationality and family status), quarterly reports on processing outcomes for aliens encountered at the southern border (disaggregated by nationality, demographics, and processing paths), and annual reports on parolees (including employment status and status changes). These reports must be posted on agency websites and submitted to relevant congressional committees. The bill directly affects federal agencies responsible for border processing and aims to increase public and congressional transparency about immigration enforcement practices at the southern border.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a presumption that certain health conditions are linked to military firefighting service. It applies to veterans who served at least five years in a firefighting military role (e.g., fire suppression specialists) and develop specific illnesses within 15 years of leaving service. The covered conditions include heart disease, lung disease, and multiple cancers (like leukemia, lymphoma, and lung cancer), with the VA automatically presuming service connection for these if they meet the 10% disability threshold. This simplifies benefit claims by shifting the burden of proof to the VA, rather than requiring veterans to prove their illness was caused by service. The law affects military firefighters who served in designated fire-related roles and seek VA disability benefits for qualifying conditions.