Rep. Gus M. Bilirakis

Maddy summaryHR 3946, the FIGHT Act of 2025, amends the Animal Welfare Act to specifically prohibit gambling on animal fighting events and restrict the interstate transport of roosters used in such ventures. It defines "rooster" as male chickens over six months old and makes it unlawful to sponsor, exhibit, attend (for those under 16), or gamble on animal fighting events - whether in-person or broadcast. The bill creates a civil enforcement mechanism allowing any person to file a lawsuit to stop violations after providing 60 days' notice to authorities, with potential fines up to $5,000 per violation. It also establishes seizure of property used to facilitate violations and clarifies that state laws on animal fighting remain in effect unless directly conflicting with federal provisions.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits male students from participating in athletic programs at the U.S. Military Academies (West Point, Annapolis, and Air Force Academy) designated exclusively for women or girls. It allows males to train with such teams only if no female athlete loses a roster spot, competition opportunity, scholarship, or other benefit. The bill defines "sex" as biological sex at birth and clarifies that "athletic programs" include all team-based activities requiring participation. It directly affects the women's sports teams at these three service academies and their eligibility rules.

Maddy summaryHRES 481 is a symbolic resolution condemning recent antisemitic attacks in the U.S., specifically referencing the June 1, 2025, Boulder, Colorado, assault on a Jewish community gathering and other incidents like the May 2025 Washington, D.C., embassy shooting. It formally recognizes a pattern of violence targeting Jewish individuals and institutions, including attacks during religious events. The resolution calls on law enforcement to thoroughly investigate and prosecute such incidents and urges elected officials to publicly oppose antisemitism and politically motivated violence. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or allocate funding but serves to affirm congressional stance against antisemitism.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands Medicare coverage for diabetes self-management training. It requires Medicare to cover 10 initial hours of training plus 2 additional hours annually for beneficiaries with diabetes, eliminating cost-sharing (like copays) for these services. The policy directly affects Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes by making essential education and training fully covered. The changes apply to services provided on or after January 1, 2027.

Maddy summaryThis non-binding House resolution urges the President to appoint a Special Envoy for Sudan to lead U.S. diplomatic efforts addressing the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis. It specifically calls for the envoy to coordinate with the Middle East Special Envoy, secure humanitarian access, and advance U.S. national security interests. The resolution highlights that over 13 million people have been displaced and 30 million require aid in Sudan, with regional instability and extremist threats escalating. It also requests the State Department elevate Sudan as a strategic priority and ensure robust humanitarian assistance. The resolution reflects the House's view that a dedicated envoy would strengthen U.S. diplomatic engagement to support peace and stability.

Maddy summaryHRES 472 is a symbolic House resolution condemning an antisemitic terrorist attack in Boulder, Colorado, on June 1, 2025, which targeted Jewish individuals. The resolution explicitly condemns the attack - where the perpetrator used Molotov cocktails against victims aged 52-88, including a Holocaust survivor - and calls for prosecuting the perpetrator. It also expresses concern about rising antisemitism on campuses and online, while urging Congress to secure borders and deport visa overstayers (though this is a symbolic call, not a new law). The resolution directly affects the Boulder Jewish community and victims of the attack, with no new policy changes enacted.

Maddy summaryThis non-binding resolution (HRES 456) expresses congressional support for designating May 2025 as "Progressive Supranuclear Palsy Awareness Month." It directly affects individuals living with progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), a rare neurodegenerative brain disorder impacting movement, cognition, and daily functioning, along with their families and caregivers. The resolution aims to raise public awareness, encourage research funding, and support organizations working to improve care and find treatments for PSP. It does not create new laws or funding but formally recognizes the need for greater attention to this condition.

Maddy summaryHJRES 61 is a congressional resolution that formally disapproves an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule setting new air pollution standards for rubber tire manufacturing. It directly affects tire manufacturers by blocking the EPA’s proposed rule (published November 29, 2024), which would have required them to meet specific limits on hazardous air pollutants. The resolution’s key mechanism is a formal congressional vote to nullify the rule, making it legally ineffective under Title 5, U.S. Code. This action stops the EPA rule from taking effect without creating new regulations.

Maddy summaryHRES 444 is a symbolic House resolution calling on all Americans to observe Memorial Day 2025 by honoring military personnel who died in service. It does not create new laws or affect specific groups, as it is a non-binding expression of national remembrance. The resolution states that Americans should commemorate the sacrifices of over one million service members who died pursuing freedom and peace, framing Memorial Day as a day to express respect for their ultimate sacrifice. This is a routine ceremonial resolution with no policy changes or concrete mechanisms beyond urging public observance.

Maddy summaryHR 3577, the END CELLS Act, prohibits providing, facilitating the introduction of, or possessing wireless communications devices (like cell phones) in U.S. detention facilities (e.g., prisons) in violation of federal or state law. It imposes civil penalties of up to $50,000 per violation (capped at $1 million total) and criminal fines of up to $50,000 per violation for violations. The bill specifically targets contraband devices used to bypass security, while exempting authorized law enforcement activities and state enforcement powers. It applies to all correctional, detention, or penal facilities within the United States. The law takes effect after its enactment date.