Rep. Joe Neguse

Maddy summaryHR 2209, the Saving NIST’s Workforce Act, prohibits the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) from implementing layoffs or involuntary employee separations (except for misconduct, inefficiency, or delinquency) until after full-year funding for NIST’s fiscal year 2026 budget is enacted. The bill directly affects all NIST employees in the competitive service, excepted service, and senior executive roles by blocking workforce reductions during this period. Key provisions require NIST to maintain current staffing levels through the end of FY2026, unless Congress passes a full-year appropriations bill for that year. This is a procedural measure focused on preserving NIST’s current workforce structure, not creating new programs or altering funding levels.

Maddy summaryThe Saving NOAA’s Workforce Act (HR 2211) prohibits the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) from initiating layoffs or involuntary separations of most employees until after full-year funding for fiscal year 2026 is approved. It specifically blocks reductions in force or involuntary separations for competitive service, excepted service career employees, and Senior Executive Service members, except for cause (like misconduct or inefficiency). This bill directly affects NOAA’s workforce by preserving current employment status through the 2026 budget cycle.

Maddy summaryHR 2200 requires the Coast Guard to retain enlisted members who have completed 18-20 years of service but are otherwise scheduled for separation or discharge. It directly affects Regular Coast Guard enlisted members and Reserve members serving in active status with 18-19 years of service (or 19-20 years) who face involuntary separation or denied reenlistment. The bill mandates retention until the member reaches 20 years of service or for up to two years (for 18-19 years) or one year (for 19-20 years) after their scheduled separation date, whichever comes first. This applies to members not separated for physical disability or cause, ensuring they can complete their service to qualify for retirement benefits.

Maddy summaryHR 2105, the Preventing Illegal Weapons Trafficking Act of 2025, requires federal agencies (Attorney General, Homeland Security, and Treasury) to develop a strategy within 120 days to stop the illegal trafficking of machinegun conversion devices - parts that turn standard firearms into automatic weapons. The strategy must improve detection at ports, coordinate federal and local law enforcement (including ATF and FBI), trace devices used in crimes, train officers, and address 3D-printed devices. It also amends tax law to forfeit profits from illegal machinegun trafficking and mandates annual reports tracking crimes involving these devices and their origins (U.S. or foreign). The bill directly affects federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies responsible for weapons enforcement.

Maddy summaryHR 2103, the Protect Postal Performance Act, requires the U.S. Postal Service to hold public hearings and wait 180 days before closing or consolidating any post office, ensuring community input and transparency. It directly affects communities by preventing closures if a post office is the only one within 15 miles or serves 15,000+ residents, and blocks closures of processing centers that would leave entire non-contiguous state regions (with over 100,000 residents) without service. The bill also mandates that the Postal Regulatory Commission review proposed facility changes before implementation and prohibits reducing mail pickup/drop-off frequency through transportation optimization plans without prior approval. These provisions aim to stabilize postal services and maintain access for residents in underserved areas.

Maddy summaryHR 2095, the Postal Police Reform Act of 2025, amends existing law to clarify the roles of USPS police officers and their authority over property. It explicitly includes "Postal Service police officers" alongside Postal Inspectors in Section 3061 of Title 18, U.S. Code, and gives the Postmaster General new authority to create rules for protecting USPS-owned or controlled property. These rules can include fines or up to 30 days in jail for violations, with penalties clearly defined under the law. The bill directly affects USPS police officers and individuals on USPS property by standardizing their regulatory framework.

Maddy summaryHR 2150, the TRACE Act, requires the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System to add a data field indicating whether a missing person’s last known location or unidentified remains were confirmed or suspected to be on Federal land (such as national parks or military bases), including specific location details. This affects federal land management agencies like the National Park Service and U.S. Forest Service, which must provide this data. The bill mandates an annual report to Congress starting in 2025, detailing the number of cases involving Federal land, broken down by agency. The key change is adding standardized tracking for federal land connections to improve data collection and reporting on missing persons cases.

Homes for Every Local Protector, Educator, and Responder Act of 2025 or the HELPER Act of 2025 This bill establishes a program administered by the Department of Housing and Urban Development to provide mortgage assistance to law enforcement officers, elementary and secondary school teachers, firefighters, or other first responders. Specifically, these individuals may be eligible for a first-time mortgage on a primary family residence with no down payment. Instead, the mortgage is subject to a one-time, up-front mortgage insurance premium.

Maddy summaryHR 2118, the Protecting our Guests During Hostilities in Ukraine Act, establishes "Ukrainian guest status" for individuals paroled into the U.S. under the Uniting for Ukraine program (announced April 21, 2022). This status, effective from their initial parole date, grants eligible Ukrainians work authorization and temporary legal presence. The status expires 120 days after the Secretary of State determines hostilities in Ukraine have ceased and safe return conditions exist. It may be revoked if the Secretary of Homeland Security finds an individual meets specific immigration grounds for removal under the Immigration and Nationality Act.

Maddy summaryThe Credit for Caring Act of 2025 creates a federal tax credit for family caregivers of elderly or disabled relatives. It allows eligible caregivers (with over $7,500 in earned income) to claim a credit equal to 30% of qualified caregiving expenses exceeding $2,000, capped at $5,000 per year. Qualified expenses include human assistance, home modifications, respite care, counseling, lost wages for unpaid time off, and transportation, all requiring certification from a licensed healthcare provider that the care recipient has long-term needs. The credit phases out for higher earners (over $75,000 single/$150,000 joint) and requires documentation of expenses and care recipient certification.