Rep. Eugene Simon Vindman

Improving Care and Access to Nurses Act or the I CAN Act This bill allows other health care providers besides physicians (e.g., nurses) to provide certain services under Medicare and Medicaid. Among other changes, the bill (1) allows a nurse practitioner or physician assistant to fulfill documentation requirements for Medicare coverage of special shoes for diabetic individuals; (2) expedites the ability of physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and clinical nurse specialists to supervise Medicare cardiac, intensive cardiac, and pulmonary rehabilitation programs; and (3) allows nurse practitioners to certify the need for inpatient hospital services under Medicare and Medicaid.

Maddy summaryHR 1330 establishes the Smithsonian National Museum of the American Latino, authorizing its location within the National Mall's "Reserve" area. The bill requires the Smithsonian Board to coordinate with federal agencies managing potential museum sites, including notifying relevant congressional committees before land transfers. It mandates that the museum's exhibits and programs accurately represent the diverse cultures, histories, and viewpoints of Hispanic and Latino communities in the U.S., seeking input from a broad range of community experts. The Smithsonian must also submit regular reports to Congress detailing compliance with these representation requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a 40% tax credit for U.S. companies investing in new or upgraded facilities manufacturing critical supply chain goods, including pharmaceuticals, medical devices, semiconductors, and aerospace equipment. It specifically targets facilities located in the U.S., Puerto Rico, or U.S. possessions, with additional incentives for projects in economically distressed areas (poverty rate ≥30% in qualified opportunity zones). The credit excludes investments by foreign entities from "covered nations" or those with significant foreign government control. Companies must meet strict definitions of "qualified property" and facility purpose to qualify, with the credit applying to property placed in service after 2024.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new National Center for Alternatives to Animals in Research and Testing within the National Institutes of Health (NIH). It requires NIH to establish incentives for researchers to adopt non-animal methods - such as organoids, AI models, and 3D human cell systems - before approving animal-based studies, and mandates that all federally funded institutions publicly report annual animal usage data by species. Covered entities must also submit biennial plans to reduce animal use and update their reports every two years. The law aims to implement a 1993 congressional mandate for reducing animal research through transparency, new resources, and standardized evaluation of alternatives.

Maddy summaryThe EAGLES Act of 2025 reauthorizes and expands the Secret Service's National Threat Assessment Center (NTAC), directing it to lead national efforts in preventing targeted violence, particularly in schools. It mandates the NTAC to provide training, research, and consultation on evidence-based threat assessment programs for schools, law enforcement, and mental health professionals, with a focus on early intervention for students showing concerning behavior. The bill allocates $10 million annually (2026-2030) for these programs, requires hiring specialists in child psychology and school threat assessment, and mandates annual reports to Congress on training reach and effectiveness. This directly affects K-12 schools, local educational agencies, and public safety officials by establishing standardized protocols to prevent violence before it occurs.

United States-Israel Defense Partnership Act of 2025 This bill requires or authorizes certain actions to increase defense-related cooperation between the United States and Israel. Specifically, the bill requires the Department of Defense (DOD) to establish a cooperative program, with the concurrence of Israel's Ministry of Defense (MOD), to develop and deploy advanced technologies for countering unmanned systems that threaten the United States and Israel; establish in Israel an office of the Defense Innovation Unit (an organization that focuses on rapidly fielding and scaling commercial technology across the U.S. military); and seek to engage Israel's MOD on the ascension of Israel into the national technology and industrial base (currently defined in law as the persons and organizations engaged in research, development, production, integration, services, or information technology activities conducted within the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and Canada). The bill authorizes DOD, upon request of Israel's MOD, to jointly conduct research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and robotics to meet defense challenges. Additionally, the bill extends the authority for DOD to (1) carry out RDT&E on a joint basis with Israel to establish anti-tunnel and counter unmanned aerial systems capabilities through 2028, and (2) transfer defense articles intended for use as reserve stocks for Israel through January 1, 2029.

Alternatives to Prevent Addiction In the Nation Act or the Alternatives to PAIN Act This bill reduces cost-sharing and prohibits the imposition of certain utilization requirements under the Medicare prescription drug benefit for certain non-opioid pain management drugs. Specifically, the bill requires such drugs to be covered without a deductible and to be placed on the lowest cost-sharing tier (if any). The bill also prohibits the imposition of prior authorization requirements (i.e., requiring prior approval from a plan) or step therapy requirements (i.e., requiring the use of alternative drugs before a drug is covered under a plan) with respect to such drugs.

Maddy summaryHR 1269, the Honoring Our Fallen Heroes Act of 2025, expands benefits for public safety officers (like police and firefighters) who develop certain cancers linked to their work. It adds 22 specific cancers - including lung, mesothelioma, and breast cancer - to the list of conditions presumed to be "exposure-related" and sustained in the line of duty. This presumption applies if the officer served at least 5 years, was diagnosed with the cancer within 15 years after last active duty, and the cancer directly caused death or permanent disability. The bill also establishes a process for adding new cancers every 3 years based on medical evidence from agencies like NIOSH, and allows claims to be filed within 3 years of the law's enactment.

Maddy summaryThis bill expands eligibility for death and disability benefits under the public safety officers' death benefits program to include retired law enforcement officers who die or become permanently disabled from targeted attacks directly related to their past service. It specifically covers officers who retired in good standing from public agencies, including those who served without compensation. The policy change applies retroactively to cases occurring since August 28, 2012, and amends the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. This provides financial support to retired officers and their families affected by violence targeting their law enforcement careers.

Maddy summaryThe INFORM Act of 2025 requires the U.S. Postal Service to provide clear notices to the public when making nationwide changes to postal services. Specifically, it mandates that the Postal Service submit proposed changes to the Postal Regulatory Commission for an advisory opinion and post detailed notices at affected retail locations for at least 30 days after the change takes effect. These notices must include the change details, implementation timelines, nationwide service impacts, public meeting information, and contact details for comments. The bill directly affects all postal customers nationwide by ensuring they receive advance notice and opportunities to comment on significant service changes. It does not alter postal service operations but establishes a formal notification process for major adjustments.