Rep. Jeff Hurd

Maddy summaryThe Access Technology Affordability Act of 2025 creates a new tax credit for individuals who purchase technology designed to assist blind people, such as screen readers or braille displays. This credit covers up to $2,000 in expenses per three-year period for qualified access technology used by the taxpayer, their spouse, or a blind dependent. The credit adjusts for inflation after 2026 but does not apply to costs already covered by other tax benefits. The credit expires after 2030, with adjustments for cost-of-living changes starting in 2027.

Maddy summaryHR 1502 authorizes the creation of a Congressional Gold Medal to honor the volunteers and communities (primarily from Nebraska, Colorado, and Kansas) who supported the North Platte Canteen during World War II. The bill directs the Treasury Secretary to design and strike the medal, which will be presented to the individuals who contributed to the canteen’s operations and then permanently displayed at the Lincoln County Historical Museum in North Platte, Nebraska. It also permits the sale of bronze duplicates to cover production costs, with proceeds going to the U.S. Mint. This is a commemorative measure recognizing historical service, not a policy change affecting current laws or programs.

Maddy summaryHR 1414, titled "Cameron’s Law," increases the tax credit for pharmaceutical companies developing orphan drugs (medicines for rare diseases) from 25% to 50% of qualified research expenses. This change directly affects drug manufacturers investing in treatments for conditions affecting fewer than 200,000 people in the U.S. The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to implement this higher credit rate, effective for taxable years starting after the law’s enactment. It provides a concrete financial incentive to encourage research into rare disease treatments without altering eligibility criteria or adding new requirements.

Maddy summaryThis bill extends a temporary tax provision for distilled spirits in Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. It amends the tax code to change the end date for a reduced tax coverage limit from January 2022 to January 2032. The change applies to distilled spirits imported into these territories after December 31, 2021. This directly affects businesses and consumers involved in the distilled spirits market in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands by maintaining the lower tax rate for a longer period.

Maddy summaryHRES 133 is a symbolic House resolution supporting the designation of February 15-22, 2025, as "National FFA Week." It recognizes the National FFA Organization’s role in developing student leadership through agricultural education and celebrates two milestones: the 90th anniversary of the New Farmers of America (which served Black students until merging with FFA in 1965) and the 75th anniversary of FFA’s federal charter (granted by Congress in 1950). The resolution has no policy impact or funding provisions - it simply expresses congressional support for these observances. It directly affects no individuals or entities, as it is a non-binding gesture honoring an educational organization.

Maddy summaryHR 1301, the Death Tax Repeal Act, would eliminate the federal estate tax and generation-skipping transfer tax for estates of individuals dying on or after its enactment date. It directly affects individuals inheriting significant assets, as it removes taxes on estates exceeding $10 million (adjusted for inflation) and repeals taxes on large transfers between generations. The bill modifies the gift tax by establishing a $10 million lifetime exemption with annual inflation adjustments, replacing previous tax brackets. It applies to estates, gifts, and transfers occurring on or after the bill's effective date.

Maddy summaryHR 1315, the Gold King Mine Spill Compensation Act of 2025, establishes a process for eligible individuals and businesses to receive federal compensation for specific damages caused by the 2015 Gold King Mine spill in Colorado. It covers losses like personal injury, lost business income (excluding vacation rentals), livestock relocation costs, and crop damage incurred between August 5 and December 31, 2015, but excludes response costs and emotional distress. The EPA Administrator must review eligible claims (submitted by August 5, 2017) within 180 days, paying up to $3.3 million total for covered damages, with acceptance of payment releasing all future claims related to the spill. This applies only to those who haven’t previously settled for over $2,500 and meet strict eligibility criteria.

Maddy summaryThis bill requires federal agencies administering water infrastructure funding (like the WIFIA program) to ensure projects have construction payment and performance security. It directly affects contractors working on federally assisted water projects and state/local governments with construction requirements. The key provision mandates that projects must have security covering at least 50% of the construction contract value - either through state/local rules or federal bonds meeting specific standards under 40 U.S.C. §3131(b). This aims to protect taxpayers by reducing the risk of unpaid subcontractors or project failures. The bill modifies existing federal requirements without creating new funding or altering project eligibility.

More Homes on the Market Act This bill increases the amount of gain from the sale of a principal residence that an individual may exclude from gross income (for federal tax purposes). Under the bill, an individual may exclude from gross income gain from the sale of a principal residence of up to $500,000 (currently $250,000), and taxpayers who are married and file a joint federal income tax return may exclude up to $1 million (currently $500.000). The bill also requires these amounts to be adjusted annually for inflation.

Maddy summaryThe Midnight Rules Relief Act streamlines Congress's ability to disapprove regulations issued near the end of a presidential term ("midnight rules"). It allows a single joint resolution of disapproval to cover multiple such rules, rather than requiring separate resolutions for each one. This change applies specifically to rules for which the agency's report was submitted during the final year of a president's term. The bill modifies procedural rules for congressional review but does not alter the substance of the regulations themselves.