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signed · Idaho · House Mar 17, 2026

H 583: SHORT-TERM RENTALS – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding limitations on the regulation of and limiting the tax duties of short-term rentals.

Idaho's H 583 restricts local governments from banning short-term rentals or imposing most specific regulations on them, such as owner occupation requirements, professional management mandates, or rental day limits. It allows only basic safety measures (like smoke alarms and fire extinguishers) and requires counties/cities to treat short-term rentals equally with standard residential properties under zoning and building codes. The bill also prohibits local taxes on rental marketplaces (like Airbnb), instead requiring these platforms to collect and remit state and local lodging taxes to the state tax commission for distribution to local governments. This directly affects short-term rental owners, property managers, and online platforms operating in Idaho.
failed · Idaho · Senate Mar 17, 2026

S 1271: RATS – Adds to existing law to declare certain rats a public health and safety nuisance and to require abatement.

This bill declares Norway rats and roof rats a public health and safety nuisance in Idaho, requiring the Department of Agriculture to coordinate with counties and local agencies to address their spread. It creates a system where residents can report rat sightings to the department, which will compile data to develop a public abatement plan. The plan must detail rat locations, necessary actions, reporting methods, and prevention tips, and be updated every three years. This directly affects Idaho residents - especially in urban areas - and local governments responsible for pest control, shifting focus to coordinated reporting and education rather than individual action.
signed · Idaho · House Mar 17, 2026

H 500: MOTOR VEHICLES – Amends existing law to provide for human-powered vehicles, bicycles, and electric-assisted bicycles.

This Idaho bill (H 500) updates traffic laws to explicitly include human-powered vehicles, bicycles, and electric-assisted bicycles under existing motor vehicle regulations. It requires drivers to exercise due care to avoid collisions with these vehicles and gives riders the same rights and duties as motor vehicle drivers (except where impractical). Key provisions ban riding without a permanent seat, limit passenger capacity to the vehicle's design, and allow secure child carriers. The changes apply to all riders of these vehicles and take effect July 1, 2026.
signed · Idaho · House Mar 17, 2026

H 531: EPINEPHRINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the use of epinephrine in schools.

Idaho's H 531 amends school medication policies to improve access to epinephrine for students with severe allergies. It allows students to self-administer epinephrine auto-injectors and requires schools to maintain stock supplies for emergency use by trained staff. The bill mandates staff training on recognizing allergic reactions, proper storage/administration, and reporting incidents. It also provides legal protection for schools and staff acting reasonably during emergencies, while requiring prescriptions for student-specific use. This directly affects students with life-threatening allergies, school nurses, and designated school personnel.
signed · Idaho · House Mar 17, 2026

H 528: DIRECTED BLOOD PRODUCT TRANSFUSION – Adds to existing law to establish provisions regarding directed blood product transfusion.

H 528 allows Idaho patients to use their own blood or blood from a donor they specifically choose (a "directed donor") for transfusions, provided the blood is collected by a federally compliant blood establishment. Healthcare providers cannot block this option unless the blood use would be unsafe, time-sensitive, or for an emergency. The bill also shields providers from liability for injuries from using this blood, unless their gross negligence caused harm. This law, effective July 1, 2026, does not override federal blood donation rules.
passed both · Idaho · Senate Mar 17, 2026

SCR 117: WATER DISTRICTS – States findings of the Legislature and supports various water projects within Water District 4.

Idaho's SCR 117 is a concurrent resolution (not a law) that expresses the legislature's support for water projects in Water District 4. It recognizes the district as Idaho's "water tower" and formally backs existing initiatives like managed aquifer recharge on the Henrys Fork and Snake River, cloud seeding to boost snowpack, and infrastructure upgrades for irrigation canals. The resolution emphasizes these projects' importance for sustaining groundwater, supporting agriculture, and securing water supply across southern Idaho. It does not create new funding or policy but affirms the legislature's endorsement of current water management efforts led by the Idaho Water Resource Board.
passed both · Idaho · Senate Mar 17, 2026

SCR 118: WATER DISTRICTS – States findings of the Legislature and supports various water projects within Water District 3.

Idaho's SCR 118 is a non-binding legislative resolution supporting water projects in Water District 3, which covers agricultural areas across 11 counties including Twin Falls and Gooding. It formally recognizes the importance of ongoing projects like the Milner Dam spillway repairs, Gooding flood control improvements, Twin Falls Canal modernization, and aquifer recharge efforts to sustain water supplies. These initiatives directly benefit dairy and crop farmers, residents, and infrastructure by stabilizing the Snake River and aquifer systems, reducing flood risks, and improving water efficiency. The resolution emphasizes continued funding for these projects as essential for long-term agricultural productivity and public safety.
passed both · Idaho · Senate Mar 17, 2026

SCR 116: WATER DISTRICTS – States findings of the Legislature and supports various water projects within Water District 1.

This concurrent resolution (SCR 116) formally recognizes the importance of Idaho Water District 1 (encompassing 10 Panhandle counties) and expresses legislative support for specific water projects within the region. It highlights key initiatives like the Priest Lake Outlet Dam modification (protecting tourism and aquifer levels), the Lower Clearwater Exchange Project (shifting water sources to stabilize aquifers and aid fish), and infrastructure upgrades for the Burnett Water Users Association and Hayden Lake Irrigation District. The resolution emphasizes that these projects are vital for agricultural sustainability, aquifer protection, flood management, and regional economic stability. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new law but affirms the Legislature’s endorsement of ongoing water management efforts.
in committee · Idaho · House Mar 16, 2026

H 902: SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL – Amends existing law to define terms and to provide that compulsory means cannot be used to limit private sector competition.

This bill updates Idaho's solid waste disposal laws by clarifying key terms like "flow control" and "major solid waste generator" while ensuring government entities cannot use compulsory methods to restrict private companies from competing in waste management. It grants county commissioners broader authority to establish and operate waste disposal systems using various funding sources, including bonds and current revenues, while allowing them to choose between public operation or contracting with private firms. The legislation also standardizes how cities and counties must manage existing and new waste facilities, requiring major waste generators and municipalities to follow specific procedures when their actions could significantly impact waste disposal sites. Overall, the bill aims to balance public oversight with private sector competition in Idaho's solid waste management system.
in committee · Idaho · House Mar 16, 2026

H 891: TAXATION – Amends existing law to provide certain procedures for the credit and refund of certain sales taxes paid erroneously.

This bill amends Idaho's sales tax laws to establish clearer procedures for obtaining refunds when sales taxes are mistakenly paid. It directly affects sellers, buyers, and the state tax commission by creating specific rules for handling situations where sales tax was collected incorrectly. The key provision requires sellers to refund sales taxes to buyers when no tax was actually due, while allowing sellers to claim a credit from the state for the amount refunded, minus any use tax owed on that transaction. The bill also clarifies that sellers cannot claim additional credits for subsequent transactions after they are aware that use tax should have been applied instead of sales tax.
passed · Idaho · Senate Mar 16, 2026

S 1358: EDUCATION – Amends existing law to revise provisions regarding the career ladder for superintendents and building-level administrators.

This bill updates Idaho's career ladder system for school staff, including superintendents, building administrators, and instructional employees, by adjusting how compensation increases are calculated based on experience and performance. It establishes specific pathways for salary progression tied to years of certification, professional endorsements, and performance evaluations, while also creating provisions for career technical education instructors with industry experience to receive equivalent placement on the ladder. The legislation requires school districts to allocate funds based on staff positions on the career ladder, with additional funding for staff who earn advanced degrees or meet specific performance criteria.
passed · Idaho · Senate Mar 16, 2026

S 1379: PROJECT CHOICE PROGRAM FEE – Amends existing law to revise a provision regarding the Project Choice program fee.

This bill increases the Project Choice program fee from $3 to $8 for Idaho state police registrations, with the additional funds going to the state law enforcement fund. The money will be used to create a career ladder and provide salary incentives for hiring and retaining trained commissioned officers, dispatch personnel, and forensic personnel within the Idaho state police. The fee applies to registrations starting in calendar year 2007 and later, and existing employees who benefited from the program before July 1, 2010, will continue to receive benefits. The bill also includes standard provisions for severability and declares an emergency to set an effective date of July 1, 2026.
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