This bill, HR 1282 (Major Richard Star Act), expands benefits for certain military retirees by allowing them to receive both veterans' disability compensation and military retirement pay simultaneously. It specifically affects combat-related disabled retirees under Chapter 61 of the military retirement system who have fewer than 20 years of service. The key change removes the automatic reduction of military retirement pay when these retirees also receive disability compensation, as amended in Section 1413a(b)(3) of Title 10. Technical updates to the law’s structure and effective date (starting after enactment) complete the provisions.
S 2327, the Afghan Adjustment Act, creates a pathway to permanent residency for Afghans who directly supported U.S. missions in Afghanistan between October 1, 2001, and September 1, 2021. The bill allows eligible individuals already in the U.S. (or paroled into the U.S.) to adjust their status to lawful permanent residents without being subject to visa numerical limits. It establishes a new category of special immigrant visas for at-risk Afghan allies and their relatives, requiring a vetting process equivalent to refugee vetting. The bill prohibits application fees, provides benefits similar to those for refugees, and sets a deadline for applications with authorized funding for implementation.
This bill mandates that the Air National Guard maintain at least 25 fighter squadrons, with each squadron having a minimum of 18 aircraft, to preserve its combat readiness. It requires the Air Force Secretary to create a detailed plan by 2024 for fully replacing all Air National Guard fighter aircraft by 2034 and integrating new Next Generation Air Dominance systems. The plan must ensure "one-for-one" replacement of aging aircraft while allowing limited waivers for extraordinary circumstances, subject to congressional review. The policy directly affects the Air National Guard's aircraft inventory, modernization schedule, and funding priorities.
The Ensuring Sound Guidance Act requires investment advisors and retirement plan fiduciaries to prioritize financial factors (like risk and return) in investment decisions, unless clients or participants provide written consent to consider non-financial goals such as environmental or social objectives. If non-financial factors are used, advisors must disclose expected and actual financial impacts over a three-year period. The bill also mandates three studies: one on state/local pension plans potentially subordinating financial interests to non-financial goals, one on climate change disclosures in municipal bonds, and one on rules preventing payments to officials for municipal securities business. These studies aim to assess financial risks and regulatory effectiveness without advocating for specific outcomes.
This bill requires Medicare Part D prescription drug plans and Medicare Advantage plans with drug coverage (MA-PD plans) to obtain detailed annual reports from pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs) starting in 2026. PBMs must report specific data including drug pricing (like average acquisition costs and rebates), out-of-pocket spending by seniors, cost comparisons between brand-name and generic drugs, and financial relationships with affiliated pharmacies. Plans must also audit PBM compliance annually, and the reports must be provided in machine-readable format. The bill aims to increase transparency around PBM pricing practices and drug cost structures for Medicare beneficiaries and the government, with a separate requirement for the GAO to study existing reporting burdens.
This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to certify improvements to its electronic health record system (EHR) before expanding its implementation. Specifically, the VA cannot start new EHR program activities or implement the system at new facilities until it provides written certification to Congress that: (1) the system meets minimum uptime/stability standards, and (2) workflow customization issues are resolved. The VA must also certify that staff and infrastructure at each facility are ready for the EHR, with this requirement ending once certification is achieved across all facility complexity levels. Additionally, the VA must submit detailed reports to Congress within 30 days and quarterly thereafter on system stability, readiness standards, and deviations from national workflow guidelines.
The Nuclear Fuel Security Act of 2023 establishes programs to increase domestic production of nuclear fuel, specifically low-enriched uranium (LEU) and high-assay low-enriched uranium (HALEU), to support advanced nuclear reactor development. It requires the Department of Energy to acquire specific quantities of HALEU by 2026 (3 metric tons by 2024, 8 more by 2025, and 10 more by 2026) while prioritizing domestic production but allowing partnerships with U.S. allies when domestic options are insufficient. The legislation authorizes $3.5 billion for these programs, to be used through 2032, and includes provisions to ensure reasonable compensation for fuel supplied under these programs. The bill directly affects U.S. nuclear energy companies, advanced nuclear reactor developers, and the Department of Energy's operations.
HR 4426 extends the Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (RECA) fund for 19 years (up from 2 years) and expands eligibility for compensation to individuals exposed to radiation from nuclear testing and uranium mining. The bill updates eligibility criteria for claims related to leukemia and other specified diseases, including adding chronic lymphocytic leukemia to the list of covered conditions. It creates new provisions for uranium mining workers, including combined work histories and allows the use of affidavits to substantiate claims. The bill also expands medical benefits eligibility and establishes a $3 million annual grant program to study the epidemiological impacts of uranium mining on non-occupationally exposed individuals, including family members of miners.
HR 4335, the VA Loan Informed Disclosure Act of 2023, requires mortgage lenders to include specific information about VA home loan programs in standard mortgage disclosures. The bill amends the National Housing Act to mandate that lenders provide details on VA loans (guaranteed under Title 38) alongside other loan options, including assumptions about prevailing interest rates. This change directly affects lenders processing VA-guaranteed mortgages, ensuring borrowers receive clearer comparisons between VA loans and other financing. The law does not require lenders to verify borrower eligibility for VA loans, only to include the specified disclosure language.
This joint resolution (SJRES 36) seeks congressional disapproval of a Department of Labor rule (88 Fed. Reg. 12842, March 1, 2023) that would have removed religious exemption provisions from the Equal Opportunity Clause requirements for federal contractors. If approved, it would prevent the rule from taking effect, meaning federal contractors would continue to be required to comply with the Equal Opportunity Clause without the religious exemption previously allowed. The bill directly affects federal contractors subject to the Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs' (OFCCP) regulations. It is a procedural disapproval measure under Title 5, U.S. Code, not a new policy change.
This ceremonial Senate resolution (SRES 283) recognizes June 28, 2023, as the 125th anniversary of the American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine (AACOM) and commends AACOM for its work in overseeing osteopathic medical education. It highlights AACOM’s role in representing 40 osteopathic medical colleges educating over 35,000 students annually (25% of U.S. medical students), with a focus on rural and underserved communities. As a non-binding resolution, it has no policy impact but formally honors AACOM’s contributions to medical education and public health.
This resolution (SRES 272) commemorates the one-year anniversary of the U.S. Supreme Court's June 24, 2022, *Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization* decision, which overturned *Roe v. Wade*. It expresses the Senate's support for the Court's ruling that the Constitution does not guarantee a right to abortion and affirms the return of abortion regulation authority to state legislatures. The resolution celebrates the decision as a step toward protecting "unborn life" and commits to supporting families and "proclaiming the humanity of the unborn." As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or affect any individuals directly.
