HR 682, the Heartbeat Protection Act of 2025, prohibits physicians from performing abortions without first checking for a detectable fetal heartbeat according to standard medical practice and informing the patient of the results. It directly affects physicians and clinics performing abortions, requiring them to document heartbeat checks and comply with strict exceptions for life-threatening conditions, rape (with 48-hour documentation of counseling/treatment), or incest involving minors (with proof of prior report to authorities). Violations could result in fines or up to five years in prison, though the bill explicitly states it does not create or recognize a right to abortion. The law adds detailed documentation requirements for exceptions and mandates retention of medical records per federal health privacy rules.
HR 626, the Northwest Energy Security Act, requires federal agencies managing the Federal Columbia River Power System (FCRPS) to operate dams according to the 2020 environmental review (Supplemental Opinion). It allows limited amendments to this operating plan only if agencies determine changes are needed for public safety, grid reliability, or if outdated requirements are no longer valid. The bill explicitly prohibits any new restrictions on hydroelectric generation or navigation on the Snake River without specific new federal law. This directly affects the Secretaries of the Interior, Energy, and Army (through their agencies) in managing FCRPS operations.
HJRES 26 is a congressional resolution seeking to block a new Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule that set stricter greenhouse gas emission standards for heavy-duty vehicles like trucks and buses. If passed, it would prevent the rule - published in April 2024 - from taking effect, directly affecting vehicle manufacturers required to meet the new standards. The bill uses the Congressional Review Act process to formally disapprove the EPA rule, which would nullify its requirements without altering the underlying regulations.
HJRES 28 proposes a constitutional amendment to permanently fix the number of justices on the U.S. Supreme Court at nine. This would require ratification by 38 state legislatures (three-fourths of states) within seven years to become part of the Constitution. The amendment directly affects the structure of the Supreme Court, which has had nine justices since 1869 but could otherwise be altered by future congressional action. It does not change current court operations or create new laws, but instead seeks to make the nine-justice composition a permanent constitutional requirement.
This bill requires states receiving Medicaid funds for family planning services to submit standardized abortion data to the CDC annually. States must report specific details like maternal age, race, ethnicity, procedure type, gestational age, and whether a child survived the procedure. Data must be submitted by December 31 each year, and states providing false information could lose Medicaid funding for a year. The goal is to create consistent national abortion statistics, addressing current gaps where many states don’t report data reliably.
This bill requires federal agencies managing the Federal Columbia River Power System (FCRPS) to operate it according to the 2020 environmental review's "reasonable and prudent alternative." It allows limited changes to that review only for public safety, grid reliability, or if specific requirements are no longer needed, while prohibiting any new restrictions on hydroelectric power generation or Snake River navigation in Washington, Oregon, or Idaho without new federal law. The bill preserves routine operations and maintenance but mandates that structural changes or studies affecting power generation or navigation must be explicitly authorized by future legislation. It directly affects how federal agencies manage dams and river access across the Pacific Northwest.
S 181 requires most federal agencies to submit zero-based budgets every six years, analyzing current operations, exploring alternatives, and ranking programs by importance. These budgets must cover the next fiscal year and the following four years, submitted to the Office of Management and Budget and congressional budget committees. Agencies (excluding Defense and the National Nuclear Security Administration) must also recommend specific program cuts totaling at least a 2% reduction in non-defense discretionary spending from the prior year. The bill directly affects how federal agencies plan and justify their funding, aiming to improve budget efficiency through systematic review.
S 184, the CURD Act, defines "natural cheese" in federal food labeling regulations to clarify what products can legally use that term. It directly affects cheese manufacturers who label products as "natural cheese" and consumers who rely on that labeling for purchasing decisions. The bill adds a specific definition to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, requiring that "natural cheese" must be made by coagulating milk proteins without the addition of certain processed cheese ingredients listed in the definition. Products like pasteurized process cheese, cheese spreads, and cold pack cheeses are explicitly excluded from the "natural cheese" category under this new standard.
This bill prohibits federal funds from being used for abortions or health plans covering abortion. It amends the Affordable Care Act to block premium tax credits and cost-sharing reductions for health plans that include abortion coverage (except for rape/incest cases or life-threatening conditions), and requires clear disclosure of abortion coverage and related surcharges in plan materials. The law explicitly exempts abortions performed due to rape, incest, or to preserve a mother's life, and allows separate abortion coverage using non-federal funds. It applies to all federal health programs and ACA marketplace plans, effective for plan years beginning after 2025.
S 187, the ALIGN Act, permanently allows businesses to immediately deduct the full cost of qualified property (like machinery or equipment) instead of depreciating it over time. This directly affects businesses that purchase qualifying property after September 27, 2017, by eliminating the previous requirement to spread deductions across multiple years. The key provision changes the tax code to set the "applicable percentage" for such property at 100% permanently. This simplifies tax treatment for eligible investments without altering other tax rules. The bill does not change tax rates or affect individual taxpayers.
S 177, the Protect Funding for Women's Health Care Act, prohibits federal funding from being provided to Planned Parenthood Federation of America or its affiliates, clinics, subsidiaries, or successors. This directly affects Planned Parenthood as a recipient of federal funds for women's health services. The bill ensures that funds previously allocated to Planned Parenthood will instead be made available to other eligible providers like community health centers, hospitals, and clinics serving women. It explicitly states this prohibition does not reduce overall federal funding for women’s health care or affect existing abortion-related funding restrictions in appropriations acts.
S 6, the Born-Alive Abortion Survivors Protection Act, requires healthcare providers at facilities performing abortions to provide the same medical care to infants born alive during or after an abortion as they would to any newborn, including immediate hospital admission. The bill mandates that any provider or facility employee who witnesses a failure to provide this care must report it to law enforcement, with violations punishable by fines up to $5,000 or up to 5 years in prison. It also allows women who undergo abortions to pursue civil lawsuits for damages if providers fail to comply, including three times the abortion cost plus punitive damages. The bill defines "abortion" as procedures intended to kill the unborn child or terminate pregnancy without preserving the child's life after viability.
