Sen. Jeff Merkley

Maddy summaryThe Momnibus Act is a comprehensive legislative package designed to address maternal health disparities by expanding access to care, improving data collection, and funding community-based interventions for pregnant and postpartum individuals. Key provisions include extending WIC nutrition benefits for new mothers from six months to two years, establishing a federal task force to coordinate efforts across government agencies, and creating grant programs to support social determinants of health such as housing, transportation, and mental health services. The bill also mandates respectful maternity care training for hospital staff, requires states to restrict the shackling of pregnant individuals in prison to maintain federal funding eligibility, and authorizes significant research funding through the National Institutes of Health to study maternal mortality causes and climate change impacts on pregnancy outcomes.

Maddy summaryThe Fisheries Science Modernization Act of 2026 directs the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to integrate environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling into federal fishery stock assessments through a multi-year pilot study and subsequent implementation plan. To support this transition, the bill establishes the National Aquatic Biomolecular Coordination Network, a multi-agency body tasked with developing national standards for eDNA collection, analysis, and data sharing across various aquatic environments. Additionally, the legislation authorizes funding to expand NOAA’s workforce and laboratory capabilities, encourages partnerships with private-sector technology developers, and amends the Magnuson-Stevens Act to formally incorporate eDNA methods into fisheries management.

Maddy summaryThe Double the Wage for Overtime Act of 2026 amends the Fair Labor Standards Act to increase the mandatory overtime pay rate from one and a half times an employee's regular wage to two times their regular wage. This change directly affects non-exempt workers who are currently entitled to premium pay for hours worked beyond their standard schedule. The bill updates multiple sections of the existing labor law to reflect this new multiplier, ensuring consistent application across various employment categories covered by the act. These provisions would take effect 180 days after the date of enactment.

Maddy summaryThe For Our Republic Act proposes sweeping reforms to federal civil service, immigration enforcement, and government ethics, with a significant focus on protecting noncitizen children in U.S. custody. The bill mandates that unaccompanied children be placed in family-like settings such as foster care rather than large congregate facilities, prohibits the separation of children from their parents or relatives except in cases of imminent danger, and requires the provision of government-funded legal representation for all detained minors. It also restricts immigration enforcement agencies from using biometric surveillance technology like facial recognition and establishes a new independent Ombudsperson to monitor compliance with child welfare standards. Additionally, the legislation strengthens protections for federal inspectors general, bans racial profiling by law enforcement, and introduces various measures to increase transparency and accountability within the executive branch.

Maddy summaryThe Alan Reinstein Ban Asbestos Now Act of 2026 amends the Toxic Substances Control Act to immediately prohibit the manufacture, processing, use, and distribution of commercial asbestos and products containing it in the United States. The bill defines commercial asbestos to include eight specific mineral varieties while excluding cases where asbestos is present only as a trace impurity or in materials already installed in buildings prior to the law's enactment. A significant exception allows existing chlor-alkali facilities to continue using asbestos for manufacturing diaphragms until 2032, with a potential extension to 2036 for companies that demonstrate progress in converting to alternative technologies. Additionally, the legislation permits the President to grant temporary exemptions for national security purposes if no feasible alternatives exist and requires strict exposure controls during any authorized transitional periods.

Maddy summaryThe Human-Wildlife Conflict Reduction Act of 2026 directs the Secretary of Agriculture to establish a federal program focused on developing and implementing nonlethal strategies to reduce conflicts between wildlife, humans, and livestock. The program will absorb existing nonlethal initiatives from the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and prioritize efforts in states where these operations are already active, with a specific focus on protecting livestock from predators and preventing damage to agriculture and infrastructure. To support these goals, the Act authorizes the provision of assistance, training, and demonstration projects for landowners, agricultural producers, Indian Tribes, and nonprofit organizations, while also requiring the development of state-level implementation plans. The legislation appropriates $20 million annually for fiscal years 2027 through 2031 to fund these activities, with a cap limiting research expenditures to no more than 10 percent of the total annual budget.

Maddy summaryThe Equity in Pretrial Health Coverage Act removes federal restrictions that currently prevent individuals awaiting trial from accessing certain government health benefits. The bill amends laws governing Medicaid, Medicare, the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), and Department of Veterans Affairs services to ensure these programs cover medical care for people in custody while their charges are pending. For children enrolled in CHIP, the legislation also mandates coverage for specific screenings and case management services during the 30 days leading up to their release. These changes take effect shortly after enactment, with the Department of Veterans Affairs provision becoming active immediately upon the bill's passage.

Maddy summaryThe Stop Corrupt Trading Act prohibits the President, Vice President, and their controlled businesses from selling or exchanging nonpublic information gained through their official positions for financial gain. This law defines nonpublic information as data that is confidential, exempt from public disclosure, or not available to the general public, and it bans anyone else from buying or selling such information for profit. Violators face criminal penalties including fines up to double the transaction value or up to five years in prison, as well as civil lawsuits that can result in the forfeiture of profits and significant monetary penalties. The bill also establishes a six-year statute of limitations for civil actions, which is paused while the President or Vice President holds office, and requires the Office of Government Ethics to refer credible evidence of violations to the Attorney General.

Maddy summaryThe Cold War Military Force Repeal Act removes an old 1958 law that authorized the President to use military force in the Middle East without a specific declaration of war. This legislation directly affects the legal framework governing U.S. military actions in the region by eliminating the authority granted under Public Law 85-7. By repealing this specific joint resolution, the bill clarifies that future military engagements in the Middle East must rely on current statutory or constitutional authorities rather than this historical mandate. The change does not create new powers or restrictions but simply deletes a provision from the United States Code that has been in place since the Cold War era.

Maddy summaryThe Lori Jackson-Nicolette Elias Domestic Violence Survivor Protection Act expands federal firearm restrictions to include individuals subject to any domestic violence restraining order, including temporary or emergency orders issued without the abuser's presence. It broadens the legal definition of an "intimate partner" to cover dating partners and other relationships protected by state laws, closing previous loopholes that allowed some abusers to keep guns. The bill also creates a federal grant program for states and tribes to fund the removal, storage, and return of firearms from individuals subject to these orders, requiring them to partner with local domestic violence service providers to ensure victim safety.