Sen. Rand Paul

Maddy summaryThis is a ceremonial Senate resolution (SRES 492) honoring the late First Lady Rosalynn Carter. It expresses the Senate's condolences for her passing and recognizes her lifetime of humanitarian work, including her advocacy for mental health care, founding of caregiver support programs, and service with The Carter Center. The resolution does not create new laws or policies; it is purely a commemorative statement. It was introduced by a bipartisan group of senators and adopted by the Senate on December 7, 2023.

Medicare Patient Empowerment Act of 2023 This bill allows any Medicare beneficiary to enter into a contract with an eligible professional, regardless of whether the professional is a participating or non-participating physician or practitioner, for any item or service covered by Medicare. Such beneficiaries may submit a claim for Medicare payment in the amount that would otherwise apply, except that, where the professional is considered to be non-participating, payment shall be paid as if the professional were participating. An eligible professional is a physician, physician assistant, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified registered nurse anesthetist, certified nurse-midwife, clinical social worker, clinical psychologist, registered dietitian or nutrition professional, physical or occupational therapist, qualified speech-language pathologist, or qualified audiologist. A Medicare beneficiary must agree in writing in such a contract to (1) pay the eligible professional for a Medicare-covered item or service; and (2) submit, in lieu of the eligible professional, a claim for Medicare payment. However, a beneficiary may negotiate, as a term of the contract, for the eligible professional to file such claims on the beneficiary's behalf. The bill preempts state laws from limiting the amount of charges for physician and practitioner services for which Medicare payment is made.

Maddy summaryThis bill restricts U.S. government surveillance and use of collected data involving U.S. persons under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) and Executive Order 12333. It prohibits electronic surveillance, physical searches of premises exclusively controlled by U.S. persons, and queries of surveillance data using terms tied to U.S. persons. It also bans using collected information against U.S. persons in legal proceedings (except when the person themselves uses it as an "aggrieved person"). The bill directly affects U.S. citizens and residents whose data might otherwise be targeted or used in criminal, civil, or administrative cases.

Maddy summarySenate Joint Resolution 49 seeks congressional disapproval of a National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) rule that would have established a new standard for determining when two or more companies are considered "joint employers" under labor law. The rule, published in October 2023, would have affected businesses with complex employment structures, such as franchisors and contractors, by altering how joint employer liability is assessed for wage, hour, and union representation matters. If passed, the resolution would block the rule from taking effect, preserving the previous standard for joint employer determinations. The bill was introduced by Senators Cassidy, Manchin, Braun, McConnell, Marshall, Cramer, Capito, and Paul and referred to the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee.

Maddy summaryS 3255, the Temporary Family Visitation Act, creates a new nonimmigrant visa category for family visits to the United States. It directly affects relatives of U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents (including spouses, children, parents, siblings, and extended family) seeking temporary visits for social or occasional purposes. Key provisions require applicants to provide a declaration of support, obtain short-term medical insurance covering international expenses, and demonstrate intent to depart within 90 days per calendar year. The bill also prohibits petitioning for a family visa if a previous applicant overstayed, with limited waivers for extraordinary circumstances, and clarifies these visas do not count toward immigrant status.

Maddy summarySJRES 44 is a congressional resolution directing the removal of U.S. military forces from Niger within 30 days, as their presence there lacks explicit congressional authorization. It applies directly to over 1,000 U.S. troops stationed in Niger since 2013, who have engaged in hostilities with terrorist groups without a formal war declaration or specific statutory approval. The resolution cites the War Powers Resolution and other laws requiring Congress to authorize military action, noting that existing authorizations (like the 2001 AUMF) do not cover Niger. It mandates the President to withdraw forces unless Congress later passes a new authorization. This is a procedural measure focused on constitutional compliance, not a new policy.

Maddy summaryS. RES. 420 designates Betty K. Koed as Historian Emerita of the U.S. Senate, effective October 21, 2023, honoring her 25-year career as the Senate's first female Historian (serving from 2015-2023 after roles as Assistant and Associate Historian). The resolution recognizes her work preserving Senate archives, producing historical publications, and supporting educational programs about Senate history. It is a ceremonial honor with no policy changes or direct impact on legislation or constituents.

This resolution states that the Senate stands with Israel as it defends itself, reaffirms Israel's right to self-defense, and calls on all countries to unequivocally condemn Hamas' war on Israel. The resolution also reaffirms the United States' commitment to Israel's security, supports emergency resupply and certain other types of assistance to Israel, and calls on the United States to lead an international effort to deprive Hamas of Iranian and other sources of funding and lethal assistance. Furthermore, the resolution states that nothing in it may be construed as a declaration of war or an authorization for the use of military force.

Maddy summaryS. Res. 406 is a Senate resolution honoring the late Richard Clarence Clark, a former U.S. Senator from Iowa (served 1973-1979), who died in 2023. The resolution expresses the Senate’s sorrow at his passing, requests that the House of Representatives and Clark’s family be informed, and directs the Senate to adjourn for the day as a mark of respect. This is a purely commemorative measure with no policy or legal effect, reflecting the Senate’s collective tribute to a former member.

Maddy summaryThis is a ceremonial Senate resolution honoring the late Senator Dianne Feinstein of California. It expresses the Senate's respect for her legacy through a formal statement and calls for the chamber to adjourn as a mark of tribute following her passing. The resolution details her historic milestones, including being the first woman to represent California in the Senate, chair multiple key committees, and advocate on issues like gun safety and conservation. It has no policy impact or direct effect on constituents, as it is purely commemorative.