Mining Regulatory Clarity Act This bill allows mining operators to use federal lands for activities ancillary to mining, such as waste disposal, regardless of whether those lands contain mineral deposits valuable enough to be mined (mineral validity). It also establishes the Abandoned Hardrock Mine Fund. The bill addresses a 2022 decision in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit related to the Rosemont Copper Mine in Arizona (commonly known as the Rosemont decision , described further in CRS Report R48166 ). The court held that mining claims are only allowed where mineral validity has been established and that mill site claims are more appropriate means for establishing a mining waste disposal site under the Mining Act. The bill allows a mining operator to (1) locate and include within its plan of operations as many mill site claims (e.g., areas for waste rock disposal) as are reasonably necessary for its operations, and (2) use or occupy public land in accordance with an approved plan of operations. Additionally, the bill requires any revenue generated from fees for such mill site claims to be deposited into the Abandoned Hardrock Mine Fund. The Department of the Interior must use the fund for certain abandoned hardrock mine reclamation activities.
Sponsored bills
Maddy summarySRES 599 is a non-binding Senate resolution expressing the Senate's view that protecting Haitian women and girls' rights is essential for Haiti's stability. It condemns Haiti's transitional government for excluding women from leadership (e.g., no women on the Transitional Presidential Council) and failing to meet the constitutional 30% women's representation requirement, while also criticizing international partners for not prioritizing gender-based violence prevention. The resolution specifically calls for urgent measures including: ensuring 30% women in all government leadership roles, improving protection services for survivors of gender-based violence, and implementing safety protocols in displacement sites. It also demands the U.S. rebuild its Women, Peace, and Security programs and requires all aid to include gender-disaggregated data and prioritize women's leadership.
Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Family Violence Prevention and Services Act to improve services for victims of family violence, domestic violence, and dating violence. It authorizes $270 million annually from 2027-2031 for services including trauma-informed residential and non-residential programs, national hotlines, and culturally specific services for underserved populations. The bill requires grantees to provide accessible services, protect victim confidentiality, and not impose income eligibility requirements or fees for services. It also creates a National Indian Domestic Violence Hotline and supports community-based prevention programs for underserved racial and ethnic populations and Tribal communities.
Maddy summaryThe ALS Better Care Act amends Medicare to cover a specific set of ALS-related services - including specialized physician support, therapy, equipment coordination, and respiratory care - for patients diagnosed with ALS, starting January 1, 2027. Medicare will pay providers a single, annual amount per patient visit (beginning at $800 in 2027), adjusted yearly based on cost increases or recommendations from the Comptroller General. The bill also requires a report on challenges in funding and staffing ALS clinical trials to improve research progress. This addresses current low Medicare reimbursements that have caused long wait times and limited care access for ALS patients.
Maddy summaryThe Nurse Faculty Shortage Reduction Act of 2026 creates a federal grant program to help nursing schools address faculty shortages by supplementing salaries. Nursing schools applying for grants must submit detailed salary data comparing clinical nurse pay to current faculty pay (adjusted for inflation), then receive funding to cover the difference for eligible faculty - those who previously worked in clinical practice or are new hires. Grants last up to three years ($15 million annually from 2027-2031) and require schools to maintain the salary supplement level throughout the grant period. Priority is given to schools in health professional shortage areas, serving vulnerable populations, or focusing on underrepresented faculty. The program requires schools to demonstrate plans for sustaining salary support after the grant ends.
Maddy summaryThis concurrent resolution (SCONRES 26) affirms U.S. respect for Greenland’s sovereignty and Denmark’s territorial integrity, directly addressing concerns about recent U.S. statements suggesting potential military acquisition of Greenland. It mandates that any change to Greenland’s status or U.S. military action involving Greenland must comply with treaty obligations and receive congressional authorization. The resolution emphasizes strengthening U.S. cooperation with Denmark and Greenland through diplomacy and alliance-based engagement, rather than coercion. It also states that Arctic security is best maintained through allied cooperation, not unilateral actions, reaffirming U.S. commitment to NATO principles. As a symbolic resolution, it expresses Congress’s policy stance without creating new legal requirements.
Maddy summarySRES 585 is a commemorative resolution honoring Ben Nighthorse Campbell, a former U.S. Senator from Colorado and the first Native American to chair the Senate Committee on Indian Affairs. It recognizes his military service, Olympic judo career, legislative work (including authoring the National Museum of the American Indian Act), and advocacy for tribal communities. The resolution has no policy impact - it formally expresses the Senate’s respect for his legacy, requests transmission to his family, and directs a moment of silence. It directly affects Campbell’s legacy and family, not any current policy or population. (Note: This is a procedural resolution, not a bill with legislative provisions.)
Maddy summaryThis bill, S 3624 (NATO UP Act), restricts U.S. government spending to prevent unilateral military actions against NATO allies' territories. It prohibits using Defense Department funds for blocking, occupying, annexing, or controlling a NATO ally's sovereign territory - except with that ally's consent or North Atlantic Council authorization. Similarly, State Department funds cannot support plans for such actions without authorization. The bill explicitly allows U.S. defense against armed attacks or imminent threats. It directly affects Pentagon and State Department budgeting and planning for military operations involving NATO members.
Maddy summaryThis bill lowers the income threshold for the refundable child tax credit from $3,000 to $1 in the Internal Revenue Code. It directly affects low-income working families with children who previously earned above $3,000 but now qualify under the new $1 threshold. The key change simplifies eligibility, allowing more families to receive the credit, and takes effect for tax years starting after December 31, 2025.
Maddy summaryThis bill reauthorizes and updates the National Landslide Preparedness Act through 2030, focusing on improving landslide risk management. It adds new definitions for "atmospheric river" and "extreme precipitation event" to better assess landslide risks, requiring the Secretary to evaluate these hazards in national strategy reports. The bill increases funding to $35 million annually (with $10 million specifically for landslide early warning systems in high-risk areas) and expands consultation to include Tribal organizations, Native Hawaiian organizations, and institutions of higher education. It mandates regional partnerships for localized landslide research and requires updated risk assessments for communities affected by weather events that trigger landslides.