Rep. James Comer

Maddy summaryThe Sunshine Protection Act of 2023 would end the practice of changing clocks twice a year for daylight saving time (DST) by making DST permanent nationwide, unless a state chooses to remain on standard time. It repeals the requirement to switch clocks back to standard time in the fall, directly affecting all U.S. states and territories that currently observe DST. The bill allows states that previously opted out of DST under the Uniform Time Act (like Arizona and Hawaii) to maintain their current time zone choices without further action. Key provisions include adjusting time zone offset language in existing law and granting states the authority to select either permanent DST or standard time based on their current arrangements. This change would eliminate seasonal time changes for most Americans, though states could still choose to stay on standard time if they prefer.

Maddy summaryThe Federal Acquisition Security Council Improvement Act of 2024 updates the structure and procedures of the Federal Acquisition Security Council, which oversees security risks in federal procurement. It clarifies definitions of "covered source of concern" (foreign entities posing security risks) and establishes a new Council with members from key agencies including the National Cyber Director, Department of Defense, Homeland Security, and intelligence agencies. The bill creates a Program Office within the Office of the National Cyber Director to support the Council and sets specific timelines for issuing "recommended orders" (90 days) and "designated orders" (30 days) to exclude or remove covered sources of concern from federal contracts. It also establishes a process for waiving these orders with congressional notification and requires annual reporting to Congress on security risks related to covered articles.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Clean Air Act to modify ethanol waiver processes and fuel volatility standards. It adds a new provision allowing fuel to enter commerce if it meets Reid Vapor Pressure requirements through similarity to certified vehicles or existing waivers, and adjusts vapor pressure limits from 10% to 10-15% in several sections. Small refineries that retired credits for 2016-2018 compliance years may now have those credits returned or applied to future years if their petitions remained pending as of December 1, 2022. The changes directly affect fuel retailers, ethanol producers, and small refineries by altering compliance pathways for fuel standards and credit management under the renewable fuel program.

Maddy summaryHRES 1498 is a non-binding House resolution supporting the designation of September as "National Bourbon Heritage Month." It recognizes bourbon as America’s Native Spirit (as declared in 1964), highlights Kentucky’s role as the birthplace of bourbon (producing 95% of the world’s supply), and emphasizes the industry’s $9 billion annual economic impact. The resolution aims to celebrate bourbon’s cultural significance and Kentucky’s contributions to U.S. heritage, without creating new laws or altering existing policies. It was introduced by Rep. McGarvey and co-sponsors on September 24, 2024.

Maddy summaryHR 9787, the Farmer First Fuel Incentives Act, extends and modifies clean fuel production tax credits under the Internal Revenue Code. It prohibits the use of foreign feedstocks for qualifying clean fuels after December 31, 2024, requiring that all feedstocks be produced or grown in the United States. The bill also extends the clean fuel production credit period from December 31, 2027, to December 31, 2034. These changes directly affect clean fuel producers seeking tax credits, mandating domestic feedstock sourcing while providing longer eligibility for the credit. The law aims to incentivize U.S.-based clean fuel production through specific tax policy adjustments.

Maddy summaryThis bill creates a new occupational category (code 31-1123) within the federal Standard Occupational Classification system specifically for direct support professionals (DSPs) who assist people with intellectual or developmental disabilities. It directly affects DSPs, state agencies, and federal data collectors by reclassifying their work - currently grouped under home health aides - into a distinct category. The key mechanism is revising the SOC system to better track DSP workforce data, address high turnover rates (43% nationally), and recognize their unique role in promoting clients' independence and community inclusion. This change aims to improve data accuracy for addressing staffing challenges, without altering service delivery or benefits.

Maddy summaryThis bill (HJRES 163) is a congressional disapproval resolution targeting an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule finalized on May 9, 2024. The EPA rule established new emissions standards for greenhouse gases from fossil fuel power plants (both new and existing) and repealed a previous rule called the Affordable Clean Energy Rule. The resolution would block this EPA rule from taking effect by invoking the Congressional Review Act (Chapter 8 of Title 5, U.S. Code). If passed, it would prevent the EPA rule from being enforced, directly affecting fossil fuel power plant operators and the EPA’s regulatory authority over emissions.

Maddy summaryThis bill increases the tax credit for railroad track maintenance from $3,500 to $6,100 per mile of track. It adds an inflation adjustment starting in 2026, linking future credit amounts to the cost-of-living index. The bill also extends the qualifying period for maintenance expenditures from January 1, 2015, to January 1, 2024. These changes apply to tax years beginning after December 31, 2024, directly affecting railroad companies that maintain tracks.

This resolution supports the designation of National FFA Week. It also (1) recognizes the important role of the National FFA Organization (Future Farmers of America) in developing the next generation of globally conscious leaders who will change the world; and (2) celebrates the 10th anniversary of the Give the Gift of Blue program, which has donated more than 17,000 FFA blue jackets to FFA members in need.

Maddy summaryHRES 1394 is a non-binding resolution celebrating the U.S.-India partnership based on shared democratic values, religious pluralism, and human rights, while highlighting the contributions of the Indian diaspora in the United States. It specifically recognizes the 50th anniversary of BAPS Swaminarayan Sanstha's community work, including its spiritual centers (mandirs) and volunteer efforts across the country. The resolution does not create legal obligations but formally acknowledges these ties and achievements.