Sen. Sheldon Whitehouse

Maddy summaryThis resolution commemorates the fifth anniversary of the January 6, 2021, Capitol attack and honors the U.S. Capitol Police, Metropolitan Police Department, and Capitol staff (including custodial, janitorial, and maintenance personnel) who protected the building during the assault. It recognizes their bravery in defending Congress during the attack, which injured over 100 officers and contributed to five officer deaths, and acknowledges their ongoing essential work in maintaining Capitol operations. The resolution expresses Senate gratitude for their service and reaffirms commitment to protecting democratic processes. As a commemorative resolution, it does not create new laws or funding.

Maddy summaryThis bill prohibits the use of federal funds to compensate individuals prosecuted for the January 6 Capitol attack, including those later pardoned. It bans using funds from the Judgment Fund, victim compensation programs, or creating new compensation funds for these individuals. Additionally, it prevents refunds of court-ordered restitution, fines, or special assessments paid by convicted rioters, directing any such funds to the Architect of the Capitol instead. The law directly affects people convicted (or pardoned) for involvement in the January 6 attack.

Maddy summaryS 3581, the "No Settlements for January 6 Law Enforcement Assaulters Act," prohibits using federal funds (including the Judgment Fund) to settle claims by individuals convicted of assaulting law enforcement during the January 6, 2021, Capitol breach. It directly affects those convicted under federal or D.C. law for assaulting officers during the Capitol events, banning settlements for claims related to harm suffered during the events or prosecution for those acts. The bill's key mechanism blocks all federal financial obligations for such settlements, regardless of the claim's basis. This is a substantive policy change affecting legal settlements for specific convicted individuals, not a procedural measure.

Save Our Seas 2.0 Amendments Act This bill reauthorizes and modifies administration of Marine Debris Program (MDP) activities and the Marine Debris Foundation. (The program and the foundation support efforts to assess, prevent, and otherwise address marine debris and its adverse impacts on the U.S. economy, the marine environment, and navigation safety.) First, the bill reauthorizes the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA's) Marine Debris Program through FY2029. The bill authorizes NOAA to provide contributions for MDP project costs on an in-kind basis in an amount that NOAA determines represents the value it derives from the project. The bill also authorizes NOAA to enter into agreements other than cooperative agreements, contracts, and grant agreements for projects. Next, the bill modifies requirements for the Marine Debris Foundation and reauthorizes it for FY2025. Among other changes, the bill designates the current Chief Operating Officer (i.e., the first officer or employee appointed by the board) as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and specifies that the board has the authority to appoint, review the performance of, and remove the CEO. The bill authorizes the CEO to appoint, supervise, and remove foundation employees and officers. Further, the bill directs the foundation to develop and implement best practices for conducting outreach to Indian tribes and tribal governments. The foundation must locate its principal office in the National Capital Region or a coastal shoreline community. Finally, the bill authorizes the foundation to match contributions from regional organizations, Indian tribes, tribal organizations, and foreign governments.

Maddy summarySJRES 82 is a joint resolution seeking to block a rule issued by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) regarding how the agency should follow the text of the Administrative Procedure Act (APA), a federal law governing how agencies create regulations. The rule, published in March 2025, was identified by the Government Accountability Office as a "rule" subject to the Congressional Review Act. If enacted, this resolution would void the HHS policy, preventing it from taking effect and requiring HHS to disregard this specific internal guideline. The bill directly affects HHS's rulemaking procedures by invalidating the policy statement on APA adherence.

Maddy summaryThis Senate resolution (SRES 554) recognizes the established connection between climate change and rising home insurance costs in the U.S. It cites data showing insured disaster losses have increased 1,000% since 2000 (to over $100 billion annually) and insurance premiums have more than doubled since 2013, with some states averaging over $14,000 yearly. The resolution states that climate-driven natural disasters are driving these costs, which now exceed 20% of mortgage payments in many areas. It does not create new laws or policies but formally acknowledges this issue for public awareness.

Maddy summaryThis resolution (SRES 562) recognizes that ground-level ozone pollution (smog) causes health issues like lung disease, asthma attacks, cardiovascular problems, and reproductive harm, particularly affecting vulnerable groups such as children. It cites data showing smog contributed to 14,000 U.S. deaths annually in 2021 and damages crop yields. The resolution urges the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to implement the 2024 methane standards - which aim to cut methane pollution by 79% over 15 years - to reduce smog-forming emissions. As a non-binding Senate resolution, it does not create new laws but formally expresses the Senate’s position on EPA action.

Maddy summarySRES 557 is a symbolic Senate resolution recognizing climate change as a threat to financial stability. It cites specific data, including $165 billion in U.S. weather-related losses in 2022, projected $25 trillion declines in global property values, and potential $178 trillion global economic costs by 2070 if climate risks are unaddressed. The resolution states that unchecked climate change poses severe risks to national and global economies, including destabilizing insurance markets and mortgage systems. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or directly affect any group but formally acknowledges these financial risks for the Senate's record.

Maddy summarySRES 556 is a non-binding Senate resolution recognizing that Florida's home insurance market faces severe stress due to climate-related risks, directly impacting homeowners and insurers. It highlights that rising hurricane damage has caused major insurers to exit Florida, leaving smaller insurers (often rated by Demotech) vulnerable to insolvency, while premiums have surged 34% since 2022 to an average of $14,000 annually. The resolution calls on Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to examine Demotech's rating practices and urges the Treasury Department to assess the risk of state-backed insurers like Florida's Citizens Property Insurance requiring federal bailouts. It does not create new laws but formally acknowledges systemic vulnerabilities in Florida's insurance system.

Maddy summaryThis is a symbolic Senate resolution (SRES 565), not a law. It recognizes two key points: (1) renewable energy facilities (like wind and solar) have near-zero operating costs and are the cheapest to run, and (2) relying on fossil fuel plants (coal, gas, oil) to meet rising electricity demand increases wholesale electricity prices for consumers. The resolution states these facts based on how electricity markets operate - lower-cost renewable plants are dispatched first, while higher-cost fossil plants are used as demand grows, driving up prices. It does not create new policy or change regulations.