Rep. Andy Harris

Maddy summaryHR 5483, the Chloe Cole Act, prohibits health care professionals, hospitals, or clinics from providing certain gender-affirming treatments to minors under 18 that aim to alter their body to align with a gender identity different from their sex assigned at birth. This includes puberty blockers, sex hormones, and specific surgeries, unless the treatment falls under narrow exceptions like medically necessary care for disorders of sexual development, injuries, or detransition. The bill creates a private right for affected minors or their guardians to sue providers for damages in federal court, with strict liability for violations. It applies when interstate commerce is involved (e.g., payments, travel, communications) and sets a 25-year statute of limitations from the minor’s 18th birthday.

Maddy summaryHR 5428 creates a federal grant program to support medical education for students planning to work in underserved areas. It provides $75 million annually (2026-2028) to accredited public medical schools in states with severe primary care physician shortages, prioritizing schools in states with multiple Indian Tribes and partnerships with tribal organizations or health centers. Grantees must use funds for community-based training, developing primary care programs emphasizing Tribal/rural underserved communities, faculty development, scholarships, and tracking graduates' practice locations. The bill directly affects medical schools and future physicians committed to serving Tribal, rural, or medically underserved communities after residency.

Maddy summaryHRES 723 is a ceremonial resolution recognizing the 180th anniversary of the United States Naval Academy, established on October 10, 2025. It formally commemorates the Academy's founding, historical contributions, and legacy of producing naval and marine leadership. The resolution highlights the Academy's role in educating graduates who have served in major conflicts, earned military honors, and held significant national leadership positions. As a symbolic gesture with no policy changes or direct impact on constituents, it serves solely to honor the institution's history and ongoing mission.

Maddy summaryThis bill permanently bans nitazenes and all structurally related synthetic opioids under federal law, creating a broad definition that covers numerous chemical variations designed to evade current restrictions. It directly affects anyone manufacturing, distributing, or possessing these substances without authorization, including illicit drug producers and users. The key mechanism is a class-wide Schedule I classification that includes specific structural features (like modified benzimidazole rings) and excludes new analogs from legal loopholes. This approach aims to prevent new nitazene variants from entering the illegal market and addresses their role in overdose deaths. Substances previously temporarily banned under similar rules will now be permanently prohibited as of the bill's enactment.

Maddy summaryThis symbolic resolution (HRES 700) condemns the assassination of Charlie Kirk, a conservative campus advocate and founder of Turning Point USA, who was killed on September 10, 2025, at Utah Valley University. It expresses the House's deepest condolences to Kirk’s family, including his wife and children, and honors his work promoting civil discourse among college students. The resolution does not create new laws or policies but serves as a formal expression of the House’s stance on the incident. It directly affects no individuals or groups through legislative action, as it is purely a ceremonial statement.

Maddy summaryHRES 702 is a symbolic resolution condemning the September 10, 2025, assassination of Charlie Kirk, founder of Turning Point USA and a conservative political activist. It expresses condolences to his family, praises first responders, and reaffirms the right to peaceful assembly. As a non-binding resolution, it does not create new laws or policies but serves as a formal statement of condemnation. The resolution directly addresses the House of Representatives' stance on this event, with no direct impact on constituents or legislation.

Maddy summaryHR 5316 allows pharmacists and physicians to compound drugs for urgent hospital use during shortages when commercially available alternatives are unavailable. It requires the drug to have appeared on the FDA’s shortage list within 60 days, prescriber certification of failed attempts to obtain alternatives, and specific labeling stating the drug is not FDA-approved. Hospitals must track patient administration records within 7 days and report adverse events to the FDA within 15 days. The bill also expands drug shortage reporting to include sudden demand spikes, not just manufacturing interruptions.

Maddy summaryThe FIREARM Act (HR 3770) changes how federal firearm licensees (like dealers) handle violations of firearms laws. It requires the Attorney General to give licensees 30 business days to correct minor, self-reported violations - such as clerical errors - with assistance and training, instead of automatically revoking licenses. The bill also adds a 15-day window for licensees to challenge revocations in federal court, where courts must review the case anew and only uphold revocations if the licensee willfully violated the law. Additionally, it applies retroactively to licensees whose licenses were revoked under a 2021 enforcement policy, allowing them to reapply if they meet compliance requirements.

Maddy summaryHR 5015 amends the District of Columbia Home Rule Act to extend the emergency period during which the President can control the Metropolitan Police Department, changing the timeframe from 30 days to 180 days for both new and existing emergencies. This bill directly affects the President's authority to manage DC's police during declared emergencies and applies retroactively to emergencies already in place before the bill's enactment. The key change modifies specific provisions in Section 740 of the Act, replacing all references to "thirty days" with "180 days" to allow for longer presidential oversight.

Maddy summaryHR 5016, the "Keep Offenders Off Our Streets Act," requires that anyone charged with a crime in the District of Columbia must post a secured bail bond with reliable third parties (not just promise to appear) before being released before trial. This bill directly affects individuals facing pretrial release decisions in DC courts by eliminating the option of release on personal recognizance. The key mechanism replaces existing rules with a requirement that defendants execute a bail bond in an amount reasonably needed to ensure their court appearance. The law applies to all defendants appearing before a DC judicial officer, both before and after the bill's enactment.