Rep. Randy Fine

Maddy summaryThis bill increases penalties for nonimmigrant visa overstays under U.S. immigration law. It directly affects individuals admitted on temporary visas (like students or workers) who remain in the U.S. past their authorized stay, defining a violation as failing to maintain status for 10 cumulative days. Key provisions raise civil fines from $50-$250 to $500-$1,000 per violation, with doubled penalties for repeat offenses, and add criminal penalties of up to 6 months (first violation) or 2 years (repeat offenses). The law also clarifies that these penalties apply in addition to existing civil or criminal penalties.

Maddy summaryHRES 472 is a symbolic House resolution condemning an antisemitic terrorist attack in Boulder, Colorado, on June 1, 2025, which targeted Jewish individuals. The resolution explicitly condemns the attack - where the perpetrator used Molotov cocktails against victims aged 52-88, including a Holocaust survivor - and calls for prosecuting the perpetrator. It also expresses concern about rising antisemitism on campuses and online, while urging Congress to secure borders and deport visa overstayers (though this is a symbolic call, not a new law). The resolution directly affects the Boulder Jewish community and victims of the attack, with no new policy changes enacted.

Maddy summaryThe Universal School Choice Act (HR 3519) creates tax credits for individuals and corporations that contribute to scholarship granting organizations providing education scholarships. The bill establishes a $10 billion annual cap on these credits and defines "qualified" education expenses to include tuition, materials, tutoring, and other costs at public or private schools, including religious institutions. Scholarship granting organizations must meet requirements like income verification for low-income students and annual audits. The legislation prohibits government control over these organizations and ensures religious schools can participate without discrimination. This bill would directly affect taxpayers making education contributions, scholarship organizations, and students attending participating schools.

Maddy summaryHR 3463 (COUNTER Act) expands the U.S. military's authority to counter drone threats by allowing the Department of Defense and Coast Guard to neutralize unmanned aircraft systems without being restricted by certain federal laws. It exempts related technology, procedures, and protocols from public disclosure requirements under federal and state laws, and permits military commanders to delegate these actions. The bill applies to both domestic and overseas operations, clarifying that other federal laws do not apply to U.S. military or Coast Guard activities mitigating drone threats abroad. Key changes include broadening legal authority beyond previous restrictions and extending reporting deadlines for related activities.

Maddy summaryThis bill restores a tax deduction for personal losses caused by disasters, crimes, or scams (like stolen property or damage from hurricanes). It directly affects taxpayers who filed returns before 2025 but couldn’t claim this deduction due to a prior suspension. The bill reinstates the deduction and extends the deadline to file refund claims for these losses until the tax filing deadline for the year the bill becomes law. This allows eligible individuals to claim refunds they were previously barred from receiving.

Maddy summaryHR 3417, the Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act of 2025, requires websites and applications used by covered entities - including businesses, government agencies, and public accommodations - to be accessible to people with disabilities. The bill mandates the Department of Justice and Equal Employment Opportunity Commission to establish accessibility standards within 24 months, with different compliance timelines for small businesses (2-3 years) versus larger entities (30 days). It includes provisions for technical assistance, grants to help small entities remediate inaccessible websites, and enforcement mechanisms to address violations. The law aims to ensure people with disabilities can access the same information, services, and transactions online as people without disabilities. Commercial providers who develop websites or applications for covered entities must also ensure their products meet accessibility standards.

Maddy summaryThis bill amends the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to explicitly prohibit discrimination based on religion, including antisemitism, in federally funded colleges and universities. It defines antisemitism broadly as hatred toward Jews or Jewish institutions and requires schools to address severe, pervasive harassment that undermines students' education. Schools found violating these rules face escalating fines (10% for a second violation, 33% for a third within 5 years) of federal funding for the affected program, plus mandatory notifications to students and staff. The law specifically applies to institutions receiving federal financial aid under the Higher Education Act, while exempting religious organizations from these provisions.

Maddy summaryHR 3277, the Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act, requires group health plans and health insurance issuers to cover medically necessary outpatient and inpatient treatments for congenital anomalies or birth defects primarily affecting the eyes, ears, teeth, mouth, or jaw. This includes reconstructive procedures, dental/orthodontic support during treatment, and follow-up care, but excludes purely cosmetic surgery not tied to a medical diagnosis. Cost-sharing (like copays) for these services must not be stricter than for other medical benefits. The law takes effect for plan years beginning January 1, 2026, and mandates insurers to provide notice about this coverage to beneficiaries.

Maddy summaryThe SALUTE Act establishes a 5-year pilot program to provide supplemental insurance for military members and their TRICARE-eligible dependents who face uncovered cancer-related costs. It requires the Secretary of Defense to partner with up to two insurance companies to offer fixed indemnity plans that pay direct cash benefits for cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment expenses not covered by standard military health benefits. These plans must operate separately from existing coverage, be available through TRICARE's online portal, and be funded entirely by enrollee premiums with no government subsidies. The program targets active-duty service members (Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, Space Force) and their TRICARE-enrolled dependents facing out-of-pocket cancer costs.

Maddy summaryThis bill (HR 3113) prohibits federal funding for most emergency response maps after fiscal year 2026, requiring any funded map to meet specific digital and accessibility standards. It directly affects federal agencies and public safety agencies (like police or fire departments) that use these maps for emergencies at government-owned sites (e.g., buildings or campuses). Key provisions mandate maps must be digital, stored in the U.S., integrate with safety software, display precise features (like exits, hazards, and utility points), and be verifiable via site inspections. The bill also requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to develop a strategy for procuring compliant maps for federal sites within one year. Note: The bill’s title ("Uniform School Mapping Act") appears inconsistent with its actual focus on federal emergency response maps, not school mapping.