This bill continues the practice of amending periodically the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the "Act") to keep it current and to maintain its national preeminence. The following is a section-by-section review of the proposed amendments of the Act. Section 1. This section amends Section 18-101 of the Act to include definitions for "series," "protected series" established in accordance with Section 18-215(b) of the Act, and "registered series" formed in accordance with Section 18-218 of the Act. Section 2. This section amends Section 18-102(3) of the Act to provide that the name of a limited liability company must be such as to distinguish it from the name of any registered series. Section 3. This section amends Section 18-102(4) of the Act to confirm that the name of a limited liability company may contain the words "public benefit." Section 4. This section amends Section 18-103 of the Act to provide that the exclusive right to the use of a name for a registered series may be reserved by a person intending to form a registered series of a limited liability company in accordance with Section 18-218 of the Act and to adopt that name pursuant to Section 18-218(e) of the Act. Section 5. This section amends Section 18-104 of the Act to include references to protected series of a limited liability company established in accordance with Section 18-215 of the Act and registered series of a limited liability company formed in accordance with Section 18-218 of the Act, as appropriate. Section 6. This section amends Section 18-104(g) of the Act to provide specific statutory authority for domestic limited liability companies to use networks of electronic databases (examples of which are described currently as "distributed ledgers" or a "blockchain") for the creation and maintenance of limited lability company records and for certain "electronic transmissions." Sections 7, 10, 12, 14, 15, and 30 through 33. These sections amend Sections 18-105, 18-203, 18-206, 18-207, 18-208, 18-1107, 18-1108 and 18-1109 of the Act and add a new Section 18-1110 of the Act to include references to protected series of a limited liability company established in accordance with Section 18-215 of the Act and registered series of a limited liability company formed in accordance with Section 18-218 of the Act, as appropriate. Section 8. This section adds new Section 18-112 of the Act to provide that, upon motion by the Attorney General, the Court of Chancery may cancel the certificate of formation of any domestic limited liability company for abuse or misuse of its limited liability company powers, privileges or existence. Section 9. This section amends Section 18-203(a) of the Act to include a reference to new Section 18-112 of the Act. Section 11. This section amends Section 18-206 of the Act to include references to new Section 18-112 of the Act and a certificate of division. Section 13. This section amends Section 18-207 of the Act to include a reference to new Section 18-1202 of the Act. Section 16. This section amends Section 18-209(a) of the Act relating to merger and consolidation to include a cross-reference to new Section 18-217 of the Act which refers to "other business entity," as defined in Section 18-209(a) of the Act. Section 17. This section amends Section 18-209(a) of the Act relating to merger and consolidation to include a cross-reference to new Sections 18-219, 18-220 and 18-221 of the Act which refer to "other business entity," as defined in Section 18-209(a) of the Act. Section 18. This section amends Section 18-211(b) of the Act relating to a corrected certificate to clarify that the fee payable to the Secretary of State for filing a certificate of correction pursuant to Section 18-1105 of the Act shall be paid with the filing of a corrected certificate pursuant to Section 18-211(b) of the Act. Section 19. This section amends Section 18-215 of the Act relating to series of limited liability companies to clarify certain provisions, including those relating to a protected series. Section 20. This section adds new Section 18-217 of the Act to enable a limited liability company to divide into one or more newly formed limited liability companies with the dividing company continuing its existence or terminating its existence, as the case may be. Section 21. This section adds new Section 18-218 of the Act to authorize the formation of a registered series by complying with Section 18-218 of the Act. Registered series are associations and formed by the filing of a certificate of registered series and, therefore, have the attributes required to be "registered organizations" under the Uniform Commercial Code. Registered series formed under Section 18-218 of the Act also have the same rights and powers and the same inter-series limitation on liability as protected series established under Section 18-215(b) of the Act. Section 22. This section adds new Section 18-219 of the Act to enable a protected series of a limited liability company to convert to a registered series of such limited liability company. Section 23. This section adds new Section 18-220 of the Act to enable a registered series of a limited liability company to convert to a protected series of such limited liability company. Section 24. This section adds new Section 18-221 of the Act to provide that one or more registered series of a limited liability company may merge or consolidate with or into one or more other registered series of such limited liability company. Sections 25 through 27. These sections amend Sections 18-302(d), 18-305(d) and 18-404(d) of the Act to provide specific statutory authority for domestic limited liability companies to use networks of electronic databases (examples of which are described currently as "distributed ledgers" or a "blockchain") for the creation and maintenance of limited lability company records and for certain "electronic transmissions." Section 28. This section amends Section 18-1105(a) of the Act to provide the fee payable to the Secretary of State for the filing of a certificate of division under Section 18-217 of the Act. Section 29. This section amends Section 18-1105(a) of the Act to provide for the fee payable to the Secretary of State for the filing of certain certificates pursuant to Sections 18-218, 18-219, 18-220 and 18-221 of the Act and to provide for the fee payable to the Secretary of State for the issuance of a good standing certificate for a registered series of a limited liability company and a certificate which lists all of the registered series formed by a limited liability company. Section 34. This section adds a new subchapter XII providing for the formation of statutory public benefit limited liability companies which, like public benefit corporations, are intended to produce a public benefit or public benefits and to operate in a responsible and sustainable manner. Section 35. This section provides that the proposed amendments in Sections 3, 6, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 18, 20, 25 through 28 and 34 of this Act shall become effective August 1, 2018. The proposed amendments in Sections 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21 through 24 and 29 through 33 of this Act shall become effective August 1, 2019.
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Section 1. Section 1 of this Act amends Section 102(a)(1) to provide that the name of a corporation must be such as to distinguish it from the name of any registered series of a limited liability company. Section 2. Sections 2 and 3 of this Act amend Section 114. Section 114 translates the provisions of Title 8, to determine which provisions apply to nonstock corporations. As amended, Section 114 allows nonstock corporations to use the provisions of Sections 204 and 205 to ratify defective corporate acts. Section 3. Sections 4 through 8 of this Act amend Section 204. The addition of new Section 204(c)(2) confirms that Section 204 remains available for use in ratifying defective corporate acts in circumstances where no valid stock is outstanding, consistent with the existing provisions of Section 204 specifying that only valid stock is entitled to vote on the ratification of a defective corporate act that requires or required a vote of stockholders. The changes to Section 204(d) clarify that, in cases where a vote of stockholders is being sought for the ratification of a defective corporate act at a meeting of stockholders, the notice that is required to be given to holders of valid stock or putative stock as of the time of the defective corporate act may be given to the holders of valid stock or putative stock as of the record date for the defective corporate act if such defective corporate act involved the establishment of a record date. Section 204(g) is also being amended to provide that public companies may give such notice through disclosure in a document publicly filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Section 204(h)(1) is being amended to clarify and confirm that any act or transaction that a corporation takes that is within its power under subchapter II of the Delaware General Corporation Law (i.e., any act or transaction other than those that are expressly denied, such as the power of issuing bills, notes, or other evidences of debt for circulation as money, or carrying on the business of receiving deposits of money) may be subject to ratification under Section 204 if such act or transaction was void or voidable due to a "failure of authorization." The amendments to Section 204(h)(1) are intended to eliminate any implication from Nguyen v. View, Inc., C.A. No. 11138-VCS (Del. Ch. June 6, 2017), suggesting that an act or transaction may not be within the power of a corporation—and therefore may not constitute a "defective corporate act" susceptible to cure by ratification—solely on the basis that it was not approved in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the corporation's certificate of incorporation or bylaws. The amendments would not, however, disturb the power of the Court of Chancery to decline to validate a defective corporate act that had been ratified under Section 204, or to declare invalid any defective corporate act, on the basis that the failure of authorization that rendered such act void or voidable involved a deliberate withholding of any consent or approval required under the Delaware General Corporation Law, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, nor would it limit, eliminate, modify or qualify any other power expressly granted to the Court of Chancery under Section 205 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 204(h)(2) is being amended to make clear that the failure of an act or transaction to be approved in compliance with the disclosure set forth in any proxy or consent solicitation statement may constitute a failure of authorization. Section 4. Sections 9 and 10 of this Act amend Section 262. The amendments to Section 262(b) will apply the "market out" exception to the availability of statutory appraisal rights to "intermediate form" mergers effected pursuant to Section 251(h). As currently drafted, Section 262(b)(3) provides that, if all of the stock of a subsidiary Delaware corporation party to a merger effected pursuant to Section 251(h) are not owned by the parent immediately prior to the merger, appraisal rights will be available for the shares of the subsidiary Delaware corporation, whether or not the market out exception would otherwise apply to an analogous "long form" merger, effectively ensuring that the market out exception will not be available to any exchange offer effected pursuant to Section 251(h). As amended, Section 262(b) will provide that, in the case of a merger pursuant to Section 251(h), appraisal rights will not be available for the shares of any class or series of stock of a target corporation that were listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders as of immediately prior to the execution of the agreement of merger, so long as such holders are not required to accept for their shares anything except (i) stock of the surviving corporation (or depository receipts in respect thereof), (ii) stock of any other corporation (or depository receipts in respect thereof) that at the effective time of the merger will be listed on a national securities exchange or held of record by more than 2,000 holders, (iii) cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts in respect of the foregoing, or (iv) any combination of the foregoing shares of stock, depository receipts and cash in lieu of fractional shares or fractional depository receipts. The changes to Section 262(e) effect a technical clarifying change with respect to the statement required to be furnished by the surviving corporation thereunder. Currently, Section 262(e) requires the surviving corporation to provide, upon request and subject to specified conditions, a statement to dissenting stockholders setting forth the aggregate number of shares that were not voted in favor of the merger or consolidation and as to which demands for appraisal have been received, and the aggregate number of holders of such shares. The changes to Section 262(e) give recognition to the fact that, in the case of a merger effected pursuant to Section 251(h), no shares are "voted" for the adoption of the agreement of merger. Instead, if a requisite number of shares of a target corporation are tendered for purchase or exchange in a tender offer satisfying the requirements of Section 251(h), the merger of the target corporation may be effected without a vote of its stockholders. The amendment to Section 262(e) thus clarifies that the statement provided pursuant thereto in connection with a merger effected under Section 251(h) must set forth the relevant shares not tendered for exchange or purchase rather than the shares not voted for the merger. Section 5. Section 11 of this Act amends Section 284 to clarify that the Attorney General has the exclusive authority to move for the revocation or forfeiture of a charter of a corporation pursuant to Section 284. As amended, Section 284 also clarifies that, in light of electronic filing, the Attorney General may file a complaint seeking revocation or forfeiture in the Court of Chancery without regard to county. Section 284 is also amended to provide expressly that the Court of Chancery has the power to appoint a trustee to administer and wind up the affairs of a corporation whose charter has been revoked or forfeited pursuant to Section 284. Section 6. Section 12 of this Act amends Section 313(b) to reflect the current practice of the Office of the Secretary of State relating to the filing of certificates of revival for exempt corporations. Section 13 of this Act amends Section 502(a) to reflect the current practice of the Office of the Secretary of State relating to the filing of annual reports for exempt corporations. Section 7. Sections 14 through 17 of this Act relate to the effectiveness of the amendments to Title 8. Section 14 of this Act provides that Section 1 of this Act (relating to the amendments to Section 102(a)(1)) are effective on August 1, 2019. Section 15 of this Act provides that Sections 2 and 3 and Sections 11 through 13 of this Act (relating to the amendments to Sections 114, 284, 313(b) and 502(a)) are effective on August 1, 2018. Section 16 of this Act provides that Sections 4 through 8 of this Act (relating to the amendments to Section 204) are effective only with respect to defective corporate acts ratified or to be ratified pursuant to resolutions adopted by a board of directors on or after August 1, 2018. Section 17 of this Act provides that Sections 9 and 10 of this Act (relating to the amendments to Section 262) are effective only with respect to a merger or consolidation consummated pursuant to an agreement entered into on or after August 1, 2018.
The purpose of this Act is to clarify that registered agents in Delaware are obligated to comply with requirements, standards, guidelines, rules, regulations, and procedures as issued by the Secretary of State on matters involving filings submitted to the Secretary on behalf of corporations, partnerships, limited partnerships, and limited liability companies. This Act will enable the Secretary of State to adopt requirements, standards, guidelines, rules, regulations, and procedures for commercial registered agents regarding verification of customer entities. This Act also clarifies that such requirements, standards, guidelines, rules, regulations, and procedures which the Secretary issues are exempt from Chapter 101, Title 29 of the Delaware Code.
Section 1 through 4 of this Act establish interim standards and criteria in order to permit redevelopment projects to move forward while revised regulations are being drafted. The interim standards set forth in this Act would effectively "sunset" upon the adoption of regulations governing redevelopment. The redevelopment regulations, upon formal adoption, would supersede the provisions of the Bill. Section 4 corrects an oversight in prior legislation, which extended the time frame for Department review of delegated projects from 3 to 5 years, but failed to extend the effective date of delegation from 3 to 5 years. Section 5 codifies current and proposed regulations as they pertain to stormwater management to ensure consistency. Section 6 is intended to clarify the procedural status of supporting materials published by DNREC to facilitate compliance with the Regulations, in light of the Order of the Delaware Supreme Court in Baker v. DNREC, No. 552, 2015 (April 15, 2016), affirming the Memorandum Opinion of the Honorable T. Henley Graves of the Superior Court, dated October 7, 2015. Consistent with the Delaware Administrative Procedures Act, regulatory guidance documents, interpretive rules, and general statements of policy adopted pursuant to this exception must still be published in the Delaware Register of Regulations, in order to provide notice of the changes. The language confirming the exemption is drawn from federal administrative law, 5 U.S.C.A. §553, and equivalent provisions of the New Jersey Code, 52:14B-3a, governing such supporting materials. The regulatory guidance documents, interpretive rules, and general statements of policy may not be used by DNREC to impose new or additional requirements on regulated parties, and may not be used, instead of the Code provisions and the Stormwater Regulations, as a basis for enforcement. Such materials are therefore not regulations, and not are not subject to the notice, hearing, or comment procedures of the Administrative Procedures Act or Title 7, or the Regulatory Flexibility Act. Rather, DNREC is free to publish periodic updates and revisions of its technical manuals, checklists, forms, and policy memos, to assist regulated parties in compliance with the Regulations. Section 7 creates a sunset date for sections 1, 2, and 5 to give the Department additional time to fully enact regulations. It is the intent that sections 1, 2, and 5 will sunset upon having a finalized version of Sediment and Stormwater Regulations.
Section 1 of the Act addresses statutes under Chapter 49 of Title 10 and (i) amends the title of section 4915 (but makes no substantive changes to the statute); and (ii) modifies section 4916 to provide that plans similar to the Delaware College Investment Plan and the Delaware Achieving a Better Life Experience Plan, but created under the laws of other states, are similarly exempt from the execution or attachment process in Delaware. Section 2 of the Act modifies section 6504 of Title 10 by: (i) providing that advisers and protectors under section 3313(a) of Title 12, and designated representatives under section 3339 of Title 12, are among those persons who may have a declaration of rights or legal relations in respect to the subjects currently enumerated in the statute; and (ii) making minor grammatical clarifications. Section 3 of the Act transfers certain statutes affecting the construction of trusts’ governing instruments from Chapter 2 of Title 12 (which governs wills) to Chapter 33 of Title 12 (which governs trusts) so that these statutes will be more readily accessible as a part of Delaware’s nationwide trust practice, and therefore cross-references the transferred statutes for purposes of the construction of wills. Section 4 of the Act addresses statutes under Chapter 33 of Title 12 and (i) clarifies that the definitions of section 3301 also apply to Chapters 35, 39, and 45 of Title 12, and to any other Delaware laws specifically incorporating section 3301 or the laws of trusts generally; (ii) clarifies that the definition of “fiduciary” as used in other sections of Title 12 also includes advisers or protectors acting in a fiduciary capacity under section 3313(a) of Title 12 and designated representatives acting in a fiduciary capacity under section 3339 of Title 12; (iii) defines in section 3301 the term “nonfiduciary” as used in other sections of Title 12; (iv) clarifies that sections 3302 and 3303 authorize sustainable investment strategies; (v) clarifies that section 3302’s protections of fiduciaries who do not have control over assets, or whose control is subject to the direction of a direction adviser, also apply to fiduciaries whose control is subject to the direction of a co-trustee or to fiduciaries whose co-trustees have exclusive authority over investment decisions; (vi) clarifies section 3313 such that only loans not in the nature of distribution decisions are considered to be investment decisions for purposes of directed trusts; (vii) modifies section 3313 by adding a new subsection (g), which provides that persons accepting appointment, or serving, as trust advisers submit to personal jurisdiction of this State, thereby paralleling the Uniform Trust Code; (viii) clarifies that under section 3313A, an excluded co-trustee is a fiduciary only with respect to powers from which such co-trustee is not excluded, and thus is not a fiduciary as to powers from which such co-trustee is excluded; (ix) clarifies that section 3317’s requirement for co-fiduciaries to keep each other informed also extends to nonfiduciaries with powers relating to a trust; (x) clarifies that section 3317’s protections for fiduciaries and nonfiduciaries providing information to co-fiduciaries or co-nonfiduciaries also extend to fiduciaries and nonfiduciaries receiving information from cofiduciaries or co-nonfiduciaries; (xi) clarifies that section 3323’s “majority rules” provisions relating to decisions among three or more co-fiduciaries also extend to decisions among three or more co-nonfiduciaries, and apply to powers vested in three or more such persons by a governing instrument or by law; (xii) transfers certain statutes affecting the construction of trusts’ governing instruments from Chapter 2 of Title 12 (which governs wills) to Chapter 33 of Title 12 (which governs trusts), and specifically to section 3330 (whose title is accordingly clarified), so that these statutes will be more readily accessible as a part of Delaware’s nationwide trust practice; (xiii) clarifies that section 3330 applies to trusts’ governing instruments generally (and not just wills or trust instruments); (xiv) clarifies that nonjudicial settlement agreements under section 3338 may resolve or address the removal of a trustee; (xv) clarifies section 3341 to provide that where substantially identical powers of appointment exist between two merged trusts, such powers applicable to the surviving trust before the merger shall extend to all of the assets within the surviving trust after the merger, unless the instrument of merger specifies otherwise, and also to clarify that section 3341 does not address the validity or effect of written instruments executed before trust mergers that purport to exercise powers of appointment over trusts; and (xvi) clarifies that modification of a trust under section 3342 permits both the addition of new provisions that were not included in the governing instrument previously as well as the modification of existing provisions that were included in the governing instrument previously. Section 5 of the Act addresses statutes under Chapter 35 of Title 12 and (i) reorders section 3524 to clarify when accountings for testamentary trusts are required to be filed with the Court of Chancery; (ii) modifies section 3528, such that exercises of powers to invade principal or income or both of a trust under that section need only be signed, and no longer need be acknowledged or filed with the records of the trust; (iii) modifies section 3536 so that a trustor may release a beneficial interest that is contingent on surviving the trustor’s spouse, so as to accelerate the next succeeding beneficial interests, thereby overturning Delaware common law to the contrary; (iv) clarifies the execution requirements for a trust’s governing instrument under section 3545; (v) clarifies section 3547 to define contingent successor remainder beneficiaries, define when such beneficiaries are more remote than others, and define when such beneficiaries may virtually represent more remote such beneficiaries; (vi) consistent with the Uniform Trust Code, modifies section 3547 to permit holders of general powers of appointment and the broadest form of nongeneral powers of appointment to virtually represent takers in default absent a conflict of interest; (vii) modifies section 3547 to allow a parent to virtually represent an unborn beneficiary (consistent with the Uniform Trust Code), and to provide that a virtual representative who represents a minor or incapacitated or unborn beneficiary and who, under the statute’s existing language, may therefore also represent an unborn or unascertainable person who has an interest in the trust substantially identical to that of the minor or incapacitated or unborn beneficiary represented by such virtual representative, may now also represent a minor or incapacitated or unborn person who has an interest in the trust substantially identical to that of the minor or incapacitated or unborn beneficiary represented by such virtual representative; (viii) clarifies section 3547 to provide that for purposes of virtually representing a trust that is a beneficiary of another trust, a trustee of an existing beneficiary-trust, or those who would be the beneficiaries under the terms of a beneficiary-trust not yet in existence, may virtually represent such beneficiary-trust; (ix) clarifies the definition of “trustee” in section 3580 for purposes of Subchapter VII of Chapter 35; (x) clarifies that sections 3585 and 3588 govern statutes of limitations applicable to any person interested in a trust (and not just beneficiaries) and to any claim against a trustee (and not just breach of trust claims); (xi) modifies the statute of limitations applicable to claims against a trustee from two years after a report is sent to a person to one year after such report is sent, to align such period with the Uniform Trust Code (unless the trust’s governing instrument specifies a period longer than one year, in which case the governing instrument shall control); and (xii) clarifies that section 3588 does not require consideration for indemnifications of trustees. Section 6 of the Act clarifies, within Section 505 of Title 25, that exercises of nongeneral powers of appointment to a donee’s revocable trust, for the benefit of proper objects of the power, are not rendered invalid by such appointment, and thus are deemed to create a separate trust within such revocable trust that is not subject to the creditors of the donee, the donee’s estate, or the donee’s revocable trust. Section 7 of the Act repeals sections 2725 and 2728 of Title 18 because they have been superseded by recent amendments to section 4915 of Title 10. Section 8 of the Act provides effective dates.
This Act creates the Delaware Advance Scholarship Program (“Program”). The goal of this Act is to encourage Delaware students with intellectual disabilities to pursue studies for a comprehensive certificate or degree at a Delaware institution of higher education in order to promote economic self-sufficiency. This will result in an economic benefit to the State in the form of a more diverse, well-prepared workforce that is less reliant on government support. This Act follows the Higher Education Opportunities Act of 2008, which authorizes comprehensive transition and post-secondary programs as a pathway to higher education for students with intellectual disabilities. The Program will be effective beginning in the 2018 through 2019 academic year.
This Resolution provides the official revenue, refund, and unencumbered funds estimates for Fiscal Year 2019.
In 2006, Delaware enacted “Jessica’s Law,” which requires first time offenders convicted of a specified sexual offense against a child under 14 years of age and individuals previously convicted of a Class A or B sexual offense in Title 11 and subsequently convicted of a specified sexual offense sentences be sentenced to at least 25 years in prison, up to life. The specified sexual offenses in “Jessica’s Law” are Rape in the Third Degree (where the defendant engages in sexual penetration with the victim without the victim’s consent or with a victim who is under 16 years of age and causes physical injury or serious mental or emotional injury); Rape in the Second Degree; Rape in the First Degree; Dangerous Crime Against a Child; Sexual Offender Unlawful Sexual Conduct Against a Child; and Sexual Abuse of a Child by a Person in a Position of Trust, Authority, or Supervision in the First Degree (where the defendant engages in sexual penetration or sexual intercourse with a child under 16 years of age). Data from the Federal Bureau of Investigation's Nation Incident-Based Reporting System indicates that 1 of every 7 victims of sexual assaults is under the age of 6. This Act updates “Jessica’s Law,” enhancing penalties for especially vulnerable victims, as follows: (1) Requiring that an individual convicted of one of the specified offenses in “Jessica’s Law” be sentenced to an additional 5 years in prison if the victim is a child under the age of 7. (2) Requiring that an individual convicted of Unlawful Sexual Contact in the First Degree (involving a child under the age of 13) or Kidnapping in the Second Degree (for the purpose of violating or abusing the victim sexually) be sentenced to at least 5 years in jail if the victim is a child under the age of 7. (3) Requiring that an individual convicted of Kidnapping in the First Degree (for the purpose of violating or abusing the victim sexually) be sentenced to at least 10 years in jail if the victim is a child under the age of 7. Additionally, this Act requires the Superior Court to impose these sentences upon the application of the State.
This Act provides supplementary appropriations to certain Grants-in-Aid for Fiscal Year 2019. Section 1 – Government Units and Senior Center $24,685,721 Section 2 – One-Times and Community Agencies $20,386,744 Section 3 – Fire Companies $6,760,542 Section 4 – Veterans Organizations $312,631 GRAND TOTAL $52,145,638
This Act expands the total number of vice-chancellors on the Court of Chancery to 6 and makes technical corrections to conform existing law to the standards of the Delaware Legislative Drafting Manual.