Rep. Steven Winter

Maddy summaryHB 5187 adjusts the state's budget management rules by changing how the threshold for transferring revenue to volatility funds is calculated, shifting to an inflation-adjusted five-year moving average instead of the current method. It also increases the maximum capacity of the Budget Reserve Fund to 20% of net General Fund appropriations. These changes aim to stabilize state budgeting by better accounting for inflation and allowing a larger reserve for fiscal uncertainty. The bill affects the state's budgeting procedures and the legislature's oversight of the Budget Reserve Fund.

Maddy summaryHB 5133 increases the highest marginal personal income tax rate from 6.99% to 7.99%. This change directly affects high-income earners who currently pay the top tax rate under the state's income tax structure. The bill amends Section 12-700 of the general statutes to implement this specific percentage increase, with no other provisions or mechanisms described in the text. The measure focuses solely on adjusting the tax rate for the highest income bracket.

Maddy summaryHB 5207 requires the state to fully fund the Special Education and Expansion Development Grant for public schools during the 2027 fiscal year. It amends state law to ensure complete state funding for this grant, which supports special education programs and school expansion initiatives. The bill directly affects school districts that receive this grant, guaranteeing consistent financial support for these services. This policy change specifies full funding without altering program requirements or adding new provisions.

Maddy summaryHB 5151 requires Connecticut's Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection to submit a report by January 15, 2027, detailing recommendations from the state's latest waste characterization study. The report must include proposals for extended producer responsibility programs (covering packaging, products, and construction debris) and suggestions for expanding which items are designated as recyclable for separation at the source. It also requires draft language for any new laws needed to implement these recommendations. This bill directly affects state environmental agencies and future policy decisions, not current regulations or businesses.

Maddy summaryHB 5186 adjusts Connecticut's affected business entity tax and related credits for businesses claiming federal qualified business income deductions. It adds a 1% surcharge on the business entity tax and a 10% surcharge on federal deductions claimed by filers in the highest tax bracket. The bill also modifies tax credits: reducing the credit to 83.6% for high-bracket filers while increasing it to 93.01% for lower-bracket filers. These changes directly impact businesses using federal pass-through income deductions, particularly those in Connecticut's top tax rate category.

Maddy summaryHB 5185 would impose a surcharge on capital gains and dividends for Connecticut taxpayers with adjusted gross income meeting the threshold for the state's highest marginal income tax rate. It directly affects high-income earners subject to Connecticut's top tax bracket, specifically targeting net gains from selling investments and dividend income. The bill amends state tax law to add this surcharge to the existing tax calculation for qualifying taxpayers. The policy change is a direct revenue measure applying only to those already paying the highest rate on ordinary income.

Maddy summaryHB 5175 appropriates funds to hire 50 additional auditors for the Department of Revenue Services. The bill directs these auditors to help close the state's tax gap by collecting unpaid taxes and assessing applicable penalties and interest. It specifically allocates money from the General Fund for the 2026-2027 fiscal year to support this hiring effort. The bill directly affects the Department of Revenue Services' operations and aims to increase tax revenue collection.

Maddy summaryHB 5100 allocates $3.1 million to continue Connecticut’s microtransit pilot program through June 2027, with the full amount designated for services in New Haven. The funding supports existing on-demand transit services that provide flexible, shared rides in the city, directly benefiting New Haven residents who rely on this transportation option. It does not alter the program’s structure but ensures its continuation by providing dedicated financial support to the Department of Transportation. This is a funding measure, not a policy change, focused on maintaining current transit access.

Maddy summaryHB 5139 establishes two key estate tax provisions: (1) an estate tax recapture for estates exceeding $15 million in value, requiring additional tax payment if the effective rate falls below 2%, and (2) an alternative minimum estate tax to ensure the effective tax rate never drops below 2%. This bill directly affects high-value estates (over $15 million) by preventing tax avoidance through low effective rates. The recapture mechanism targets estates that would otherwise pay minimal tax relative to their value, while the alternative minimum tax sets a floor on the tax rate. These provisions aim to maintain revenue from large estates under the state's tax code.

Maddy summaryHB 5134 establishes a refundable child tax credit of $600 per child for families with up to three children. It directly affects low-to-moderate income households, specifically those with federal adjusted gross income under $100,000 for single filers or $200,000 for married couples filing jointly. The credit is refundable, meaning eligible families may receive the full credit amount even if it exceeds their income tax liability. This policy change reduces tax burden for qualifying families with children, using the state’s personal income tax system to provide direct financial support.