Rep. Josh Elliott

Maddy summarySB 101 would create a new statewide property tax on residential properties valued over $3 million. It sets three tax rates based on property value: 0.2% (2 mills) for homes worth $3-5 million, 0.3% (3 mills) for $5-10 million properties, and 0.4% (4 mills) for homes valued at $10 million or more. This tax would apply uniformly across the state to qualifying high-value residential properties, directly affecting owners of such homes. The bill specifies the tax rates but does not detail how the revenue would be allocated.

Maddy summarySB 104 would impose a 1.75% surcharge on net gains from selling capital assets (like stocks or real estate) for Connecticut taxpayers with adjusted gross income meeting the threshold for the state's highest and second-highest marginal tax brackets. It directly affects high-income earners whose income level triggers the top tax rates under current law. The surcharge applies only to capital gains, not ordinary income, and is calculated as a percentage of the net gain from qualifying sales. This is a specific tax rate change affecting a defined income group, not a broad policy overhaul.

Maddy summaryThis bill establishes a refundable child tax credit for families with up to three children, starting at $150 per child in 2026 and increasing to $600 per child by 2028. It phases out for higher-income households: single filers over $100,000, heads of household over $160,000, and married couples filing jointly over $200,000 (reducing by 5% for every $1,000 over these thresholds). The credit is refundable, meaning eligible families receive it even if they owe no income tax. It directly affects low-to-moderate income families with children under age 18.

Maddy summarySB 224 exempts all ballots cast in elections, primaries, and referendums (including write-in ballots) from public disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), effective July 1, 2026. This means voters' choices will no longer be subject to FOIA requests, directly affecting individuals whose ballots would have been disclosed under current law. The bill explicitly states that audits or recanvasses under specific election statutes (chapters 147-153 of general statutes) remain permitted. It does not change how elections are conducted but alters public access to ballot records. The bill focuses solely on protecting ballot privacy, not on altering voting procedures or outcomes.

Maddy summarySB 226 revises early voting rules for all elections in Connecticut, affecting voters who wish to cast ballots before election day. It establishes specific early voting periods: 15 days before regular elections (ending two days prior), 8 days before non-presidential primaries, and 5 days before special elections or presidential primaries (adjusted for holidays). The bill requires unaffiliated voters or new voters to register with a political party by noon the day before early voting at primaries. Additionally, it mandates that early voting locations must be certified to the Secretary of State, provide access to the state voter system, and remain consistent throughout the early voting period. These changes take effect July 1, 2026.

Maddy summaryHB 5186 adjusts Connecticut's affected business entity tax and related credits for businesses claiming federal qualified business income deductions. It adds a 1% surcharge on the business entity tax and a 10% surcharge on federal deductions claimed by filers in the highest tax bracket. The bill also modifies tax credits: reducing the credit to 83.6% for high-bracket filers while increasing it to 93.01% for lower-bracket filers. These changes directly impact businesses using federal pass-through income deductions, particularly those in Connecticut's top tax rate category.

Maddy summaryHB 5185 would impose a surcharge on capital gains and dividends for Connecticut taxpayers with adjusted gross income meeting the threshold for the state's highest marginal income tax rate. It directly affects high-income earners subject to Connecticut's top tax bracket, specifically targeting net gains from selling investments and dividend income. The bill amends state tax law to add this surcharge to the existing tax calculation for qualifying taxpayers. The policy change is a direct revenue measure applying only to those already paying the highest rate on ordinary income.

Maddy summaryHB 5139 establishes two key estate tax provisions: (1) an estate tax recapture for estates exceeding $15 million in value, requiring additional tax payment if the effective rate falls below 2%, and (2) an alternative minimum estate tax to ensure the effective tax rate never drops below 2%. This bill directly affects high-value estates (over $15 million) by preventing tax avoidance through low effective rates. The recapture mechanism targets estates that would otherwise pay minimal tax relative to their value, while the alternative minimum tax sets a floor on the tax rate. These provisions aim to maintain revenue from large estates under the state's tax code.

Maddy summaryHB 5134 establishes a refundable child tax credit of $600 per child for families with up to three children. It directly affects low-to-moderate income households, specifically those with federal adjusted gross income under $100,000 for single filers or $200,000 for married couples filing jointly. The credit is refundable, meaning eligible families may receive the full credit amount even if it exceeds their income tax liability. This policy change reduces tax burden for qualifying families with children, using the state’s personal income tax system to provide direct financial support.

Maddy summarySB 1358 adjusts funding rates for state-contracted nonprofit human services providers (such as childcare centers, mental health clinics, and elder care agencies) to match annual inflation. This prevents their budgets from shrinking as costs rise, ensuring they can maintain services without cuts. The law directly affects these nonprofits by requiring state agencies to update contract payments each year based on the official inflation rate. It became law as Public Act 25-151 after the governor signed it on July 8, 2025. The change applies retroactively to contracts renewed or adjusted in 2025.