Environment (Hazardous Materials)

This bill restructures the Connecticut Siting Council to oversee utility projects and hazardous waste facilities, requiring specific state officials and public members to participate in review proceedings. It establishes new membership rules that include designated representatives from state agencies, legislative leaders, and five public members appointed by the Governor who must have no financial ties to utilities or related facilities. The bill also creates ad hoc members from local municipalities for specific projects and requires the council to include staff dedicated to engaging the public and providing plain language summaries of proceedings.

HB 5156 establishes a Climate Superfund Cost Recovery Program to fund climate adaptation projects by holding fossil fuel entities accountable for historical emissions. It targets fossil fuel companies (defined as entities extracting or refining fossil fuels during 1995-2024 that caused over 1 billion metric tons of emissions) to pay into a fund, rather than using taxpayer money. The fund finances specific climate adaptation projects, including coastal wetland restoration, stormwater system upgrades, urban heat mitigation, and protecting food systems from climate impacts, with priority for environmental justice communities. Projects must align with "nature-based solutions" like green infrastructure and energy-efficient retrofits for public buildings. The program is administered by the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection, starting October 1, 2026.