The 988 Lifeline Location Improvement Act of 2026 directs the Federal Communications Commission to study how to require callers to the 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline to send their precise location information to emergency responders. This requirement would primarily affect telecommunications companies, 911 service providers, and crisis centers that currently handle calls from users who may not be able to verbally state their address. The bill also asks the Government Accountability Office to produce a report on the legal, technical, and financial challenges of implementing such a system, including considerations for privacy and accessibility for users with hearing loss. By mandating these studies, the legislation aims to gather necessary data before deciding on a policy to ensure callers can be routed to local help more effectively.
The Anti-Fraud Fund Act of 2026 increases funding for the Health Care Fraud and Abuse Control Account by $7 billion annually from fiscal year 2027 through 2030. This additional money is intended to support the government's efforts in detecting and preventing fraud within the healthcare system. The bill modifies existing laws to ensure these funds are available for the specified period without altering other spending limits.
The Small Business Development Centers Improvement Act of 2026 updates the rules and funding for federal programs that help small business owners, such as Small Business Development Centers, Women's Business Centers, and SCORE. The bill requires the Small Business Administration to report more detailed information on how these programs operate and spend money, while also establishing a working group to improve how data is collected from these organizations. It allows centers to use a small portion of their grants for marketing, permits them to charge fees for private partnerships, and sets a limit on new funding for centers that have not previously received federal grants. Additionally, the legislation increases annual funding for state grants, simplifies contract approval timelines, and mandates annual reports detailing the number of businesses started, jobs created, and participants served.
The Disabled Access Credit Modernization Act updates the tax credit available to small businesses that make their facilities more accessible to people with disabilities. It allows these businesses to claim the credit for a broader range of expenses, including equipment and services that go beyond the minimum requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act or are needed even if the business is not currently subject to those rules. Additionally, the bill clarifies the definitions of disability and reasonable accommodation within the tax code. The legislation also requires the Treasury Department to issue guidance and conduct public outreach to help eligible businesses understand the updated credit, with a report to Congress due two years after enactment. These changes will take effect for expenses incurred after December 31, 2026.
The No Passes for Polluters Act of 2026 requires Congress to explicitly approve any exemptions from Clean Air Act regulations before the President or federal agencies can use them. Under this bill, the President must submit a detailed message to both houses of Congress explaining the reasons and facts behind any proposed exemption, which then triggers a special legislative process. To pass such an exemption, a joint resolution must be approved by a two-thirds vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, with limited debate and no amendments allowed. Additionally, the Comptroller General will review these proposals to ensure they have legal authority, and any unauthorized use of exemptions could lead to civil lawsuits. The legislation also mandates that the President reconsider certain executive branch emissions regulations every three years.
The SAFE Rural Act creates a new funding program to help rural communities, Tribal lands, and territories prepare for floods before disasters occur. It establishes a dedicated fund that receives 2% of annual disaster relief money to provide formula-based grants to States and Tribal governments for projects like restoring wetlands, upgrading drainage, and building resilient infrastructure. To ensure these funds reach smaller towns, the bill requires States to pass the money down as subgrants to local governments with populations of 50,000 or fewer, while also offering a simplified application process for small projects under $500,000. The legislation further mandates that recipients submit streamlined plans for maintaining their projects long-term and sets aside specific grants to build local capacity for managing hazard mitigation programs.
The Protecting Immigrants From Legal Exploitation Act of 2026 aims to combat fraud by increasing criminal penalties for individuals who falsely represent themselves as immigration lawyers or provide fraudulent services. It requires non-lawyer immigration service providers to identify themselves on applications and allows victims of unauthorized practice of law to withdraw and resubmit their immigration forms without penalty. The bill also empowers the Attorney General to issue civil injunctions against fraudulent providers and mandates that convicted fraudsters reimburse their clients for services rendered. To support legitimate legal aid, the legislation authorizes funding for outreach programs and grants to nonprofit organizations that provide direct legal assistance to immigrants.
The MARA Act of 2026 establishes a new Office of Aquaculture within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to oversee and promote commercial-scale offshore aquaculture projects in U.S. waters. This new office will coordinate with other federal agencies to streamline the permitting process, develop best management practices based on scientific data, and provide technical assistance and grants to industry stakeholders. The bill authorizes the issuance of permits for demonstration projects that must use native species, minimize environmental risks, and prioritize the safety of existing fishing and navigation activities. Additionally, the legislation mandates two major studies: one by the National Academies to evaluate the scientific basis for regulating offshore aquaculture and another by the Government Accountability Office to assess the economic and regulatory viability of the industry over time.
The Online Sellers' Bill of Rights Act of 2026 aims to protect third-party businesses using major online marketplaces by requiring these platforms to provide greater transparency and due process. Under the bill, the Federal Trade Commission must create rules that limit how long platforms can hold inventory or freeze funds, mandate written notice within 72 hours for any restrictions, and ensure sellers receive at least 30 days' warning before significant policy changes. The law also establishes a presumption of innocence, placing the burden of proof on the platform to demonstrate a violation rather than on the seller, and allows for specific appeals processes. Enforcement is handled through the FTC, which can pursue violations as unfair competition, while state attorneys general and individual sellers retain the right to file civil lawsuits for damages.
This bill directs the U.S. Geological Survey to launch a program using advanced quantum technology to map critical minerals on Federal lands. The initiative requires the agency to conduct mobile surveys in specific western regions, comparing new quantum data with existing records to improve how well they detect mineral deposits. Survey results will be shared publicly and with mining companies to encourage private investment, while state geological surveys will be consulted throughout the process. Additionally, the bill mandates that the Secretary of the Interior submit a detailed report to Congress within two years, outlining the survey findings, cost comparisons, and recommendations for future scaling.
The USA Act directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to advance international standards for artificial intelligence and other emerging technologies by promoting private sector-led processes and strengthening public-private partnerships. To improve U.S. involvement, the bill requires the institute to provide Congress with a briefing on current standards activities and to create a web portal that helps industry and government agencies find and join these efforts. Additionally, the legislation establishes a five-year pilot program that awards grants to eligible organizations to host standards meetings within the United States, aiming to increase domestic participation in global technical standardization.
The SCALE Biology Act directs the National Institute of Standards and Technology to create a new biometrology laboratory program focused on engineering biology and biomanufacturing. This initiative aims to improve the accuracy and reliability of biological data while developing technical standards, safety guidelines, and measurement tools to support industry innovation and national security. The bill authorizes funding over several years to establish research facilities, train experts, and collaborate with universities and private companies to advance the field. Additionally, the legislation updates existing definitions related to biotechnology and biosafety to ensure clarity across federal programs.
