Rep. Jared Moskowitz

Give Kids a Chance Act of 2025 This bill expands the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA’s) authority with respect to research on rare pediatric diseases, including by permitting the FDA to take enforcement action against drug sponsors that fail to satisfy pediatric study requirements and by reauthorizing programs that support pediatric research.  Specifically, the bill modifies requirements relating to molecularly targeted pediatric cancer investigations to permit research on new drugs in combination with active ingredients that have already been approved, provided certain conditions are met; permits the FDA to take enforcement action against drug sponsors that fail to comply with pediatric study requirements, if such sponsors demonstrated a lack of due diligence in satisfying the requirement; renews the FDA’s authority to award priority review vouchers to sponsors of new products intended to treat rare pediatric diseases through September 30, 2029; and reauthorizes through FY2027 certain funding for the National Institutes of Health to support priority pediatric research.  The bill also provides statutory authority for the FDA’s interpretation of the orphan drug exclusivity period. The bill specifies, consistent with FDA regulations, that the seven-year market exclusivity period for drugs for rare diseases or conditions (i.e., orphan drugs) prohibits the approval of the same drug for the same approved use or indication with respect to the disease or condition. (In Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Becerra , a court rejected the FDA’s interpretation and held that orphan drug exclusivity extends to all uses or indications for the disease or condition.)

Maddy summaryThis bill ensures FEMA can continue disaster relief payments during government funding gaps. It requires the agency to keep using existing Disaster Relief Fund money for active disaster assistance, emergency aid, and recovery programs - even if Congress hasn’t passed new funding. Essential staff handling these disbursements are protected from furloughs during such gaps, treated as "excepted" under federal law. The bill directly affects disaster victims receiving aid and FEMA employees managing relief operations during budget lapses.

Maddy summaryHR 5652, the Wildfire Recovery Act, increases federal reimbursement for wildfire response by setting a minimum 75% federal cost share under Section 420 of the Stafford Act, directly benefiting states, local governments, and Tribal governments that deploy firefighting resources. It requires FEMA to develop rules within three years to determine when the federal share could exceed 75% based on a state's financial impact from wildfires. The bill also updates FEMA policy to allow reimbursement for predeployment of fire assets (like crews or equipment) before a fire occurs. These changes aim to provide more predictable and timely federal support for wildfire recovery efforts.

Maddy summaryHR 6249, the "Addressing Addiction After Disasters Act," updates federal disaster relief guidelines to explicitly include substance use and alcohol use disorders in crisis counseling services. It amends the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief Act to allow FEMA-funded programs to address these issues alongside mental health needs for disaster survivors. The bill requires FEMA to revise application forms and guidance within 180 days to reflect these changes and mandates a GAO report on program duration and compliance with using funds only for disaster-related substance/alcohol issues. This directly affects disaster survivors facing substance use or alcohol challenges by expanding access to covered support services.

Maddy summaryHRES 905 is a non-binding House resolution supporting the designation of November 2025 as "National Homeless Children and Youth Awareness Month." It does not create new programs or funding but formally encourages businesses, governments, schools, and organizations to raise awareness about homelessness affecting children and youth during that month. The resolution cites statistics on homelessness rates among students and youth (e.g., 1.4 million enrolled homeless children in 2022-2023) to underscore the need for greater public attention. It urges these groups to highlight causes, solutions, and prevention efforts during the designated month.

Maddy summaryHRES 906 would change House rules to require a 60% vote of members present and voting to censure, disapprove, or remove any House member, delegate, or resident commissioner from committee assignments. Currently, a simple majority (50%+1) could trigger these actions, but this bill raises the threshold to a supermajority. The change applies directly to all voting members of the House and affects disciplinary procedures for members. This is a procedural rule change that makes it harder to take formal disciplinary actions against House members.

Maddy summaryHR 6274 establishes a voluntary federal reinsurance program administered by the Treasury Department to protect insurers from insolvency after major natural disasters. Participating states receive federal payments when insured losses from covered events (like hurricanes or earthquakes) exceed a state-specific "trigger amount," calculated based on insurance premiums and modeled disaster risks. States must repay these funds within 10 years, with payments distributed to insurers based on their losses and market share. The program covers property/casualty insurance for homes (e.g., homeowners, renters), excluding flood insurance, and applies to policies renewed after a state joins the program.

Maddy summaryHR 6181, the John Lewis Every Child Deserves a Family Act, prohibits child welfare agencies receiving federal funds from discriminating against children, youth, or prospective foster/adoptive parents based on religion, sex (including sexual orientation and gender identity), or marital status. It directly affects LGBTQ youth in foster care - overrepresented at 30% of the system - who face higher risks of trauma, group home placements, and suicide attempts compared to non-LGBTQ peers. Key provisions require agencies to collect data on sexual orientation and gender identity, establish a National Resource Center for LGBTQ youth support, provide cultural competency training, and eliminate discriminatory practices. The law aims to improve safety, permanency, and placement stability by expanding access to family-based care and ensuring equitable services for all children in the system.

Maddy summaryHR 3965, the PEARL Act, requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to establish a 3-year pilot program adopting dogs from local animal shelters to train as support dogs for CBP’s existing Support Canine Program. The program must begin within 60 days of the bill’s enactment and will terminate three years after its start date. This bill directly affects CBP by creating a new mechanism to source and train support dogs from animal shelters, rather than purchasing or acquiring them through other means. The legislation focuses solely on implementing this specific pilot program with no additional policy changes.

Maddy summaryHR 2259 requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to develop a national strategy for securing K-12 schools against terrorism within one year of enactment. This strategy must coordinate existing federal programs, identify security vulnerabilities in schools, and outline actions to address them, while avoiding duplication with current efforts. The Secretary must annually update the strategy through 2033 and report to relevant congressional committees, including certification if no updates are made. The bill directly affects federal agencies (Homeland Security, Education, and others) responsible for school security coordination, but does not create new funding or alter school operations.