Environment (Natural Disasters)

SB 195 amends Alaska's Disaster Act to specifically address "slow onset disasters," such as gradual climate impacts (e.g., coastal erosion, permafrost thaw). It requires the Alaska Division of Homeland Security and Emergency Management to include climate-related slow disasters in the state emergency plan and identify mitigation strategies for them. The bill directs the agency to seek input from climate scientists and community leaders when developing these plans. It affects state agencies, local governments, and communities vulnerable to long-term climate-related hazards, updating existing disaster planning to better address evolving climate risks.

HJR 15 is a non-binding legislative resolution urging Alaska agencies and communities to prepare for the 2025 wildfire season. It directs the Governor, Department of Natural Resources (forestry/fire division), public safety agencies, municipalities, and the Alaska congressional delegation to review wildfire response plans, improve water access for firefighting, inspect roads for evacuation routes, and expand public education programs like Firewise USA and Ready, Set, Go! The resolution specifically targets high-risk areas including Anchorage, Fairbanks, and Kenai, where climate-driven dry conditions and new wildfire risks require proactive measures. It emphasizes concrete steps like pre-season drills, fuel reduction, and enhanced early detection systems to reduce response costs and community vulnerability.