Criminal Justice (Firearms)

SB 42 requires state and municipal police officers, probation officers, parole officers, pretrial services officers, and correctional officers (both state and municipal) to report use-of-force incidents to supervisors immediately. It creates a central database tracking officers with denied or revoked certifications, including the reasons for denial/revocation, and mandates annual reports to the legislature about this data. The bill also expands standards to cover municipal correctional employees and updates definitions for terms like "use of force" (including firearm discharges or injuries causing fatality/serious harm). These changes directly affect all law enforcement and correctional personnel in Alaska who interact with the public. The bill aims to improve transparency and accountability in law enforcement practices.

HB 89 creates a new type of protective order specifically targeting gun violence risks, allowing peace officers or household members to petition courts for orders preventing individuals deemed a danger from possessing firearms. It establishes a mandatory central registry for all protective orders (including domestic violence and gun-related orders), requiring law enforcement to enter orders into the system within 24 hours and maintaining records even after expiration. The bill clarifies that violating protective orders - especially those restricting firearm access - constitutes a criminal offense, with specific provisions detailing when violations occur. It directly affects individuals subject to such orders, law enforcement officers, and courts handling these petitions. The law amends Alaska’s civil procedure rules to implement these changes, effective upon passage.